{"id":10715,"date":"2023-05-24T08:18:00","date_gmt":"2023-05-24T00:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/?p=10715"},"modified":"2023-06-03T09:30:05","modified_gmt":"2023-06-03T01:30:05","slug":"ipc-4761","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2023\/05\/ipc-4761\/","title":{"rendered":"\u516d\u7a2eIPC-4761\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u5370\u5237\u96fb\u8def\u677f\u5c0e\u901a\u5b54(\u585e\u5b54)\u7d50\u69cb\u4fdd\u8b77\u8a2d\u8a08"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/font><\/p>\n \u9019\u4efdIPC-4761\u5370\u5237\u96fb\u8def\u677f\u5c0e\u901a\u5b54\u7d50\u69cb\u5efa\u4fdd\u8b77\u6307\u5f15(Design Guide for Protection of Printed Board Via Structures<\/font>)\u6587\u4ef6\u5176\u5be6\u5df2\u7d93\u662f2006\u5e74\u7684\u8001\u7248\u672c\u4e86\uff0c\u8ddd\u4eca\u6c92\u6709\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u5b83\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u5e7e\u7a2e\u5c0e\u901a\u5b54\u4fdd\u8b77(via protection)\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e866\u7a2e\u5c0e\u901a\u5b54\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u578b\u614b(type)\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n \u8aaa\u767d\u8a71\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5c0e\u901a\u5b54\u4fdd\u8b77\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u822c\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u3010\u585e\u5b54\u3011\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7528\u4e86\u5e7e\u7a2e\u540d\u8a5e\uff08Tented via, Covered via, Capped via, Plugged via, Filled via\uff09\u7b49\u4f86\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u585e\u5b54\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4e5f\u82b1\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7bc7\u5e45\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u5c0e\u901a\u5b54\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u8af8\u591a\u512a\u9ede\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0e\u901a\u5b54\u4fdd\u8b77\u65bd\u4f5c\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9047\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u4e0d\u5728\u672c\u6587\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5f62\u53bb\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u627e\u9019\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u5730\u770b\u770b\u3002<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n \u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5e7e\u7a2e\u5c0e\u901a\u5b54\u4fdd\u8b77\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u70ba\u5de5\u4f5c\u718a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u770b\u4f86\u4e26\u7121\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n Tented via (\u5c01\u5b54)\uff1a<\/font><\/strong>\u5c01\u5b54\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u4e7e\u819c(dry film mask)\u67b6\u6a4b\u8986\u84cb\u65bc\u5c0e\u901a\u5b54\u7684\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u5c0e\u901a\u5b54\u5167\u6c92\u6709\u586b\u5145\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4fdd\u8b77\u5c0e\u901a\u5b54\u5167\u58c1\u7684\u5c0e\u901a\u91d1\u5c6c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u5b54\u5167\u7684\u5c0e\u901a\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u4f5c\u3002\u5c01\u5b54\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728PCB\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5c0e\u901a\u5b54\u7684\u55ae\u9762\u6216\u96d9\u9762\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u57f7\u884c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8003\u4e0b\u9762\u8868\u683c\u4e2dType I-a\/b\u7684\u5716\u793a\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<\/li>\n Covered via (\u8986\u5b54)\uff1a<\/font><\/strong>\u8986\u5b54\u8207\u5c01\u5b54\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5728\u5c0e\u901a\u5b54\u88ab\u300cTented via (\u5c01\u5b54)\u300d\u6216\u300cPlugged via (\u585e\u5b54)\u300d\u4e4b\u5f8c\u518d\u65bc\u5176\u4e0a\u9762\u591a\u8986\u84cb\u4e00\u5c64\u9632\u710a\u6216\u91d1\u5c6c\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u300cCovered via (\u8986\u5b54)\u300d\u901a\u5e38\u8207\u300cTented via (\u5c01\u5b54)\u300d\u6216\u300cPlugged via (\u585e\u5b54)\u300d\u4e92\u76f8\u642d\u914d\u3002\u8986\u5b54\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u4fdd\u8b77\u5c0e\u901a\u5b54\u5167\u7684\u96fb\u934d\u5857\u5c64\uff0c\u5b83\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u55ae\u7368\u4f7f\u7528\u300cTented via (\u5c01\u5b54)\u300d\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u5efa\u8b70\u5728\u300cTented via (\u5c01\u5b54)\u300d\u7684\u4e0a\u65b9\u5857\u4f48\u91d1\u5c6c\u710a\u588a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5bb9\u6613\u767c\u751f\u584c\u9677(dimple)\u751a\u81f3\u7834\u88c2\u9020\u6210\u710a\u932b\u4e0d\u826f\u6216\u5c0e\u901a\u7684\u9577\u671f\u4fe1\u8cf4\u6027\u554f\u984c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8003\u4e0b\u9762\u8868\u683c\u4e2dType II-a\/b\u7684\u5716\u793a\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<\/li>\n Plugged via (\u585e\u5b54)\uff1a<\/font><\/strong>\u585e\u5b54\u4f5c\u696d\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u6db2\u614b\u986f\u5f71(LPI, Liquid Photo Imageable)\u300d\u6750\u6599\u6216\u6a39\u8102(resin)\u4ee5\u7d72\u7db2\u5370\u5237\u6216\u522e\u5200\u6216\u52a0\u58d3\u5857\u62b9\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u5c0e\u901a\u5b54\u7684\u585e\u5b54\u4f5c\u696d\uff0c\u586b\u5145\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5c0e\u9ad4\u6216\u975e\u5c0e\u9ad4\u3002\u4f9d\u7167IPC-4761\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u585e\u5b54\u4f5c\u696d\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5c07\u5c0e\u901a\u5b54\u5b8c\u5168\u586b\u6eff\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u8981\u6c42\u5c0e\u901a\u5b54\u4f4d\u65bcPCB\u8868\u9762\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5fc5\u9808\u585e\u4f4f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8003\u4e0b\u9762\u8868\u683c\u4e2dType III-a\/b\u7684\u5716\u793a\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<\/li>\n Filled via (\u586b\u5b54)\uff1a<\/font><\/strong>\u586b\u5b54\u7684\u4f5c\u696d\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u585e\u5b54\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u5c0e\u901a\u5b54\u5167\u5fc5\u9808\u5b8c\u5168\u586b\u6eff\u3002\u586b\u5b54\u4f5c\u696d\u4e00\u822c\u4f7f\u7528LPI\u6216\u6a39\u8102\u4f86\u586b\u5b54\uff0c\u4f5c\u696d\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u586b\u5b54\u6216voids\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u5f71\u97ff\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8003\u4e0b\u9762\u8868\u683c\u4e2dType V\u7684\u5716\u793a\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<\/li>\n Capped via (\u84cb\u5b54)\uff1a<\/font><\/strong>\u5728IPC-4761\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u300cCapped via\u300d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9700\u8981\u914d\u5408\u300cFilled via\u300d\u4e00\u8d77\u4f5c\u696d\uff0c\u800c\u300cCapped via\u300d\u5247\u662f\u5728\u300cFilled via\u300d\u7684\u4e0a\u65b9\u8986\u84cb\u4e00\u5c64\u91d1\u5c6c\u934d\u5c64\u4ee5\u4e4b\u8207\u300cCovered via\u300d\u4f5c\u5340\u5225<\/font>\u3002\u9069\u5408\u7528\u5728\u6709\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9023\u63a5(HDI)\u9700\u6c42\u7684PCB\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662fVia-In-Pad\u6216Ball-on-Via\u710a\u588a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7bc0\u7701\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u7576\u586b\u5b54\u4f5c\u696d\u767c\u751f\u7455\u75b5\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u586b\u5b54\u6216voids\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u767c\u751f\u710a\u588a\u8868\u9762\u51f9\u9677(dimple)\u9020\u6210\u710a\u932b\u4e0d\u826f\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5c0e\u901a\u7684\u9577\u671f\u4fe1\u8cf4\u6027\u554f\u984c\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7d93\u9a57\u986f\u793a\u7576Ball-on-Via\u4f7f\u7528\u6a39\u8102\u586b\u5b54\u5bb9\u6613\u767cvoids\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u586b\u5b54\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u710a\u588a\u53c8\u4e0d\u539a\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u56de\u710a\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8b93voids\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u6c23\u9032\u5165\u5230\u932b\u7403\u4e2d\u4e26\u5439\u8139\u7403\u9ad4\u8207\u9130\u8fd1\u932b\u7403\u77ed\u8def\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8003\u4e0b\u9762\u8868\u683c\u4e2dType VII\u7684\u5716\u793a\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u5efa\u8b70\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/font><\/p>\n <\/font><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <\/p>\nIPC-4761\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\u7684\u5e7e\u7a2e\u5c0e\u901a\u5b54\u4fdd\u8b77\u65b9\u6cd5<\/font><\/h2>\n
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IPC-4761\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u5e7e\u7a2e\u5c0e\u901a\u5b54\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u578b\u614b(type)<\/font><\/h2>\n