{"id":11142,"date":"2021-11-10T09:36:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-10T01:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/?p=11142"},"modified":"2024-05-12T10:52:22","modified_gmt":"2024-05-12T02:52:22","slug":"cn-pcb-wicking","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2021\/11\/cn-pcb-wicking\/","title":{"rendered":"[\u7b80\u4e2d]\u4f55\u8c13PCB\u300c\u706f\u82af\u6548\u5e94(wicking)\u300d\uff1f\u706f\u82af\u73b0\u8c61\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ec0\u4e48\u54c1\u8d28\u95ee\u9898\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"center\"><font size=\"4\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"[\u7b80\u4e2d]\u4f55\u8c13PCB\u300c\u706f\u82af\u6548\u5e94(wicking)\u300d\uff1f\u706f\u82af\u73b0\u8c61\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ec0\u4e48\u54c1\u8d28\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\" alt=\"[\u7b80\u4e2d]\u4f55\u8c13PCB\u300c\u706f\u82af\u6548\u5e94(wicking)\u300d\uff1f\u706f\u82af\u73b0\u8c61\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ec0\u4e48\u54c1\u8d28\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\" src=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/oil-lamp-5930954_640.jpg\" width=\"580\" height=\"385\" \/><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u300c\u706f\u82af\u300d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8721\u70db\u6216\u53e4\u8001\u6cb9\u706f\u70b9\u71c3\u65f6\u6301\u7eed\u4f9b\u6cb9\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u854a\u82af\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5bb9\u6613\u5438\u6cb9\u7684\u7ec6\u4e1d\u72b6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6216\u68c9\u4e1d\u637b\u6210\u675f\u7ebf\u6765\u5145\u5f53\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u662f\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e0e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6781\u5c0f\u7684\u7f1d\u9699\uff0c\u5c06\u82af\u7ebf\u4e00\u7aef\u6d78\u6ce1\u4e8e\u71c3\u6cb9\u6db2\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u6db2\u4f53\u5c31\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u300c<\/font><a title=\"\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6bdb\u7d30\u73fe\u8c61\u3001\u8679\u5438\u539f\u7406\u3001\u6f64\u6fd5\u3001\u4e0d\u6f64\u6fd5\" href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2021\/11\/capillary-siphon\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><font size=\"4\">\u6bdb\u7ec6\u7ba1\u4f5c\u7528(capillary action)<\/font><\/a><font size=\"4\">\u300d\u6cbf\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ea4\u7ef4\u95f4\u7684\u7f1d\u9699\u79fb\u52a8\u524d\u8fdb\uff0c\u6b64\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u300c\u706f\u82af\u6548\u5e94(wicking effect)\u300d\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u8721\u70db\u7684\u706b\u706f\u6cb9\u71c3\u70e7\u65f6\u6240\u70e7\u6389\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u662f\u7ecf\u7531\u706f\u82af\u8f93\u9001\u4e0a\u6765\u7684\u6db2\u6001\u6cb9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u706f\u82af\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u706f\u82af\u4e3a\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u6301\u4e45\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><font size=\"1\">\u9802\u7aef\u5716\u7247\u7531<\/font><a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/zh\/users\/senarathbandara-16070935\/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=5930954\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><font size=\"1\">Upali Senarath Bandara<\/font><\/a><font size=\"1\">\u5728<\/font><a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/zh\/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=5930954\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><font size=\"1\">Pixabay<\/font><\/a><font size=\"1\">\u4e0a\u767c\u5e03<\/font><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h2 align=\"justify\"><font face=\"\u5fae\u8edf\u6b63\u9ed1\u9ad4\"><font style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u7535\u8def\u677f(PCB)\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u706f\u82af(wicking)\u300d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u706f\u82af\u73b0\u8c61\u53c8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ec0\u4e48\u54c1\u8d28\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/font><\/font><\/h2>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u7535\u5b50\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u706f\u82af\u6548\u5e94(wicking effect)\u300d\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u7684\u662fPCB\u57fa\u677f\u5728\u673a\u68b0\u94bb\u5b54(\u7b80\u79f0\u300c\u673a\u94bb\u300d)\u5236\u4f5c<\/font><a title=\"\u96fb\u8def\u677f\u4e0a\u70ba\u4f55\u8981\u6709\u5b54\u6d1e\uff1f\u4f55\u8b02PTH\/NPTH\/vias(\u5c0e\u901a\u5b54)\" href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2015\/06\/pth-npth-via\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><font size=\"4\">PTH<\/font><\/a><font size=\"4\">\u53ca<\/font><a title=\"\u96fb\u8def\u677f\u4e0a\u70ba\u4f55\u8981\u6709\u5b54\u6d1e\uff1f\u4f55\u8b02PTH\/NPTH\/vias(\u5c0e\u901a\u5b54)\" href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2015\/06\/pth-npth-via\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><font size=\"4\">via<\/font><\/a><font size=\"4\">\u5b54\u65f6\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u4e3a\u632f\u52a8\u6469\u64e6\u4ea7\u751f\u9ad8\u70ed\u878d\u5316\u6811\u8102\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u94bb\u5934\u9ad8\u901f\u65cb\u8f6c\u7684\u6495\u626f\u529b\u9053\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7eb1\u675f\u4e2d\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e0e\u7ea4\u7ef4\u95f4\u70b8\u5f00\u3002\u5728PCB\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u7535\u9540\u94dc\u4f5c\u4e1a\u65f6\uff0c\u6db2\u6001\u94dc\u5c31\u4f1a\u6cbf\u7740\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u677f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u95f4\u88c2\u5f00\u7684\u7f1d\u9699\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u6d78\u900f\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u6e17\u94dc\u73b0\u8c61\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u706f\u82af\u5438\u6cb9\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u6545\u4ee5\u300c\u706f\u82af\u6548\u5e94\u300d\u79f0\u4e4b\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8bf4\u7a7f\u4e86\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u300c<\/font><a title=\"\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6bdb\u7d30\u73fe\u8c61\u3001\u8679\u5438\u539f\u7406\u3001\u6f64\u6fd5\u3001\u4e0d\u6f64\u6fd5\" href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2021\/11\/capillary-siphon\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><font size=\"4\">\u6bdb\u7ec6\u73b0\u8c61<\/font><\/a><font size=\"4\">\u300d\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\" PCB\u5236\u7a0b\u4e2dWicking\u7684\u7ba1\u63a7\" border=\"0\" alt=\" PCB\u5236\u7a0b\u4e2dWicking\u7684\u7ba1\u63a7\" src=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/image.png\" width=\"474\" height=\"181\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u8fd9\u91cc\u8981\u5148\u8bf4\u660e\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u7535\u8def\u677f\u7684\u57fa\u6750\u4e2d\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7eb1\u675f\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6dfb\u52a0\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6811\u8102(resin matrix)\u53ca\u586b\u5145\u6599(fillers)\u6765\u592f\u5b9e\u586b\u6ee1\u57fa\u677f\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u73bb\u7ea4\u7684\u5468\u56f4\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6811\u8102\u53ca\u586b\u5145\u6599\u5360\u6ee1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u822c\u300c\u706f\u82af(wicking)\u300d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u4f1a\u592a\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u706f\u82af\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u592a\u957f\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u5efa\u8bae\u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/font><a href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2014\/07\/pcb-material-structure\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><font size=\"4\">\u7535\u8def\u677fPCB\u677f\u6750\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/font><\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><em><font color=\"#ff0000\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u90a3\u4e9b\u76d7\u6587\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u590d\u5236\u8d34\u4e0a\u672c\u7ad9\u6587\u7ae0\u540e\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u8fd8\u6539\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u65e0\u803b\uff01\u6587\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9\u90e8\u5206\u9632\u6b62\u590d\u5236\u7f16\u6392\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u60a8\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u8bf7\u89c1\u8c05\uff01\uff09<\/font><\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u4f46\u662f<span class=\"UNDER2\">\u300c\u706f\u82af(wicking)\u300d\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u7ec4\u88c5\u7535\u8def\u677f(PCBA)\u4e0a\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e2a\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u4e0d\u5b9a\u65f6\u70b8\u5f39\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728<font style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0);\">\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b<\/font>\u706f\u82af(\u6e17\u94dc)\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u53ef\u662f\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u751f\u957f\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u7535\u6027\u4e0a\u7684\u77ed\u8def(short)\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u826f\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6f0f\u7535\u6d41(leakage current)\u5927\u589e\u7b49\u95ee\u9898<\/span>\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e1a\u754c\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u5f88\u65e9\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728IPC-A-600\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u7ba1\u63a7\u300c\u706f\u82af(wicking)\u300d\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u5141\u6536\u6807\u51c6\u3002\uff08\u4e2a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3aIPC\u540e\u7eed\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u5e76\u52a0\u4e25\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u6709\u70b9\u592a\u5bbd\u677e\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5f80\u540e\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e86\u3002\uff09<\/font><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><font size=\"4\">Class 1\uff0c\u6e17\u94dc\u4e0d\u53ef\u8d85\u8fc7125\u00b5m (4.291 mil)<\/font><\/li>\n<li><font size=\"4\">Class 2\uff0c\u6e17\u94dc\u4e0d\u53ef\u8d85\u8fc7100\u00b5m (3.937 mil)<\/font><\/li>\n<li><font size=\"4\">Class 3\uff0c\u6e17\u94dc\u4e0d\u53ef\u8d85\u8fc780\u00b5m (3.15 mil)<\/font><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u96fb\u8def\u57fa\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u706f\u82af\u6548\u5e94\u300d\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u57fa\u677f\u5728\u6a5f\u68b0\u947d\u5b54\u6642\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u70ba\u632f\u52d5\u800c\u9020\u6210\u73bb\u7483\u7e96\u7dad\u8207\u7e96\u7dad\u7dbb\u958b\uff0c\u7576\u96fb\u934d\u9285\u4f5c\u696d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6db2\u614b\u9285\u6703\u6cbf\u8457\u57fa\u677f\u7e96\u7dad\u9593\u7684\u7e2b\u9699\u800c\u6709\u6d78\u900f\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5176\u73fe\u8c61\u5982\u540c\u706f\u82af\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u6545\u4ee5\u6b64\u7a31\u4e4b\u3002\" alt=\"\u96fb\u8def\u57fa\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u706f\u82af\u6548\u5e94\u300d\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u57fa\u677f\u5728\u6a5f\u68b0\u947d\u5b54\u6642\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u70ba\u632f\u52d5\u800c\u9020\u6210\u73bb\u7483\u7e96\u7dad\u8207\u7e96\u7dad\u7dbb\u958b\uff0c\u7576\u96fb\u934d\u9285\u4f5c\u696d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6db2\u614b\u9285\u6703\u6cbf\u8457\u57fa\u677f\u7e96\u7dad\u9593\u7684\u7e2b\u9699\u800c\u6709\u6d78\u900f\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5176\u73fe\u8c61\u5982\u540c\u706f\u82af\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u6545\u4ee5\u6b64\u7a31\u4e4b\u3002\" src=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/images\/77925e74b04f_12E9C\/ACF101.png\" \/> <\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u968f\u7740\u624b\u673a\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u66f4\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u5347\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7535\u8def\u677f\u7684\u7ebf\u8def\u53cavia\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5bc6\u96c6\uff0c\u53e0\u5c42\u5219\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u706f\u82af(wicking)\u300d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u6709\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u300c<font size=\"4\"><a title=\"\u96fb\u8def\u677f\u5167\u5c64\u5fae\u77ed\u8def\u73fe\u8c61(CAF,Conductive Anodic Filament)\" href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2014\/12\/caf\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CAF (Conductive Anodic Filament)\uff0c\u7535\u8def\u677f\u5185\u5fae\u77ed\u8def\u73b0\u8c61<\/a>\u300d\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u6848\u4f8b\u88ab\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e14\u8981\u6c42\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u6240\u8c13\u7684CAF\u662f\u5728\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u6c34\u6c14(\u6eb6\u5242)\u3001\u504f\u538b(\u5f62\u6210\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f)\u3001\u901a\u9053(\u6bdb\u7ec6\u4f5c\u7528)\u3001\u9732\u94dc(\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20)\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7ed3\u5408\u706f\u82af\u73b0\u8c61\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u300c\u7535\u79bb\u5b50\u5316\u5b66\u8fc1\u79fb(electrochemical migration)\u300d\u6216\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u300c\u94dc\u8fc1\u79fb\u300d\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5b83\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u76f8\u90bb\u7535\u8def\u7684\u95f4\u6b47\u6027\u5fae\u77ed\u8def\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ea7\u54c1\u529f\u80fd\u95f4\u6b47\u6027\u7684\u65f6\u597d\u65f6\u574f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7684\u77ed\u8def\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u4e4b\u524d\u4ea7\u54c1\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5ba2\u8bc9\u6216\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"4\">\u5efa\u8bae\u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/font><a href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2015\/08\/caf-cause-solution\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><font size=\"4\">CAF(\u7535\u8def\u677f\u5fae\u77ed\u8def)\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0\u4e0e\u6539\u5584\u5bf9\u7b56<\/font><\/a><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><em><font color=\"#ff0000\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u90a3\u4e9b\u76d7\u6587\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u590d\u5236\u8d34\u4e0a\u672c\u7ad9\u6587\u7ae0\u540e\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u8fd8\u6539\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u65e0\u803b\uff01\u6587\u7ae0\u5185\u5bb9\u90e8\u5206\u9632\u6b62\u590d\u5236\u7f16\u6392\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u60a8\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u8bf7\u89c1\u8c05\uff01\uff09<\/font><\/em><\/p>\n<h2><font style=\"font-weight: bold;\" color=\"#0000ff\" face=\"\u5fae\u8edf\u6b63\u9ed1\u9ad4\">PCBA\u7ec4\u88c5\u710a\u9521\u4e0a\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u300c\u706f\u82af\u6548\u5e94(Solder Wicking Effect)\u300d<\/font><\/h2>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u5de5\u4f5c\u718a\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u5f88\u591aSMT\u8d34\u7247\u53caPCBA\u7ec4\u88c5\u5de5\u5382\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u300c\u706f\u82af\u73b0\u8c61\u300d\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u710a\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u9521\u818f\u5728\u56de\u710a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u710a\u811a\u5438\u8d70\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8bf4\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u300c\u6bdb\u7ec6\u73b0\u8c61\u300d\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728IPC\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5e76\u672a\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fd9\u79cd\u7684\u710a\u9521\u4e0d\u826f\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u7ed9\u4e88\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\"><a title=\"\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u710a\u932b\u706f\u82af\u8679\u5438\u6548\u5e94(Solder Wicking Effect)\u4e0d\u826f\u73fe\u8c61\u8207\u89e3\u6c7a\u5c0d\u7b56?\" href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2024\/01\/solder-wicking-effect\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin: 5px 15px 0px 0px; float: left; display: inline;\" src=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/PCB-SMT-wicking-effect-soldering01.jpg\" width=\"360\" align=\"left\" height=\"223\" \/><\/a>\u5de5\u4f5c\u718a\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u710a\u9521\u88ab\u710a\u811a\u5438\u8d70\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u73b0\u8c61\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u3010<strong><font color=\"#9b00d3\">\u710a\u9521\u706f\u82af\u8679\u5438\u6548\u5e94(Solder Wicking Effect)<\/font><\/strong>\u3011\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u4e0ePCB\u6e17\u94dc\u7684\u300c\u706f\u82af\u6548\u5e94(wicking effect)\u300d\u4f5c\u533a\u522b<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u518d\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e00\u6b21\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u3010\u710a\u9521\u706f\u82af\u8679\u5438\u6548\u5e94(Solder Wicking Effect)\u3011\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u660ePCBA\u710a\u9521\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2dPCB\u710a\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u9521\u818f\u878d\u5316\u6da6\u6e7f\u540e\u6cbf\u7740\u96f6\u4ef6\u5f15\u811a\u7684\u8868\u9762\u91d1\u5c5e\u5f80\u4e0a\u722c\u5347\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u710a\u76d8\u4e0a\u7684\u710a\u6599\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u8005\u5f62\u6210<a href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2011\/02\/soldering-defect-symptom\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7a7a\u710a(non-wetting)<\/a><font size=\"4\"><\/font><font size=\"4\">\u6216\u5728\u76f8\u90bb\u5f15\u811a\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u67b6\u6865\u77ed\u8def(solder bridge)\u3002<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u5efa\u8bae\u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<a href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2024\/01\/cn-solder-wicking-effect\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[\u7b80\u4e2d]\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u710a\u9521\u706f\u82af\u8679\u5438\u6548\u5e94(Solder Wicking Effect)\u4e0d\u826f\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u5bf9\u7b56?<\/a><\/font><\/p>\n<h2 align=\"justify\"><font color=\"#0000ff\" size=\"5\" face=\"\u5fae\u8edf\u6b63\u9ed1\u9ad4\"><font style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u5438\u9521\u5e26(solder wick)\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u706f\u82af\u6548\u5e94\u6216\u300c\u6bdb\u7ec6\u73b0\u8c61\u300d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/font><\/font><\/h2>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\"><font size=\"4\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u5438\u932b\u5e36(solder wick)\" style=\"border-width: 0px; margin: 8px 15px 0px 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; float: left; display: inline; background-image: none;\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\u5438\u932b\u5e36(solder wick)\" src=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/6639de62b1cc.jpg\" width=\"324\" align=\"left\" height=\"244\" \/><\/font>\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u8865\u7ec4\u88c5\u7684\u7535\u8def\u677f\u65f6\uff0c\u5e38\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e1a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u9664\u9521\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u7eaf\u94dc\u7ec6\u7ebf\u637b\u6210\u7684\u5bbd\u6241\u5e26\u72b6\u7f16\u7ec7\u7ef3\uff08\u5438\u9521\u5e26\uff0cSolder Wick\uff09\u6765\u63a5\u89e6\u6216\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u653e\u7f6e\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9664\u9521\u7684\u710a\u76d8\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u70d9\u94c1\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u70ed\u4e8e\u5438\u9521\u5e26\u878d\u5316\u710a\u9521\uff0c\u8ba9\u5438\u9521\u5e26\u4e0a\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5c06\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u710a\u9521\u5438\u9644\u5728\u5438\u9521\u5e26\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u9664\u9521\u6574\u5e73\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0e\u3010\u710a\u9521\u706f\u82af\u8679\u5438\u6548\u5e94(Solder Wicking Effect)\u3011\u5f88\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff1f\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5438\u9521\u5e26\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u662f\u5229\u7528\u300c\u706f\u82af\u6548\u5e94\u300d\u6216\u300c\u6bdb\u7ec6\u4f5c\u7528\u300d\u539f\u7406\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u5438\u9521\u7684\u5178\u578b\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<h2 align=\"justify\"><font face=\"\u5fae\u8edf\u6b63\u9ed1\u9ad4\"><font style=\"font-weight: bold;\" color=\"#0000ff\">\u706f\u82af\u6548\u5e94\u300d\u63ed\u5f00\u4eba\u4f53\u81ea\u71c3\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u9762\u7eb1\uff1f<\/font><\/font><\/h2>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u9898\u5916\u8bdd\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9887\u4e3a\u5f15\u4eba\u597d\u5947\u7684\u4eba\u4f53\u81ea\u71c3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u539f\u56e0\uff5e<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u521d\u542c\u300c\u4eba\u4f53\u81ea\u71c3\u300d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u7740\u5b9e\u8ba9\u4eba\u6709\u70b9\u795e\u79d8\u5b66\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u4e0e\u532a\u5937\u6240\u601d\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u53ef\u65b0\u95fb\u53ca\u6587\u732e\u4e0a\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f53\u81ea\u71c3\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u968f\u7740\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u6e10\u6e10\u5730\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4f53\u81ea\u71c3\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u6709\u592a\u9760\u8fd1\u706b\u6e90\u4e14\u65e0\u6cd5\u505a\u51fa\u5373\u65f6\u6251\u706d\u706b\u82d7\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u559d\u9189\u9152\u3001\u660f\u8ff7\u6216\u662f\u5403\u4e86\u5b89\u7720\u836f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u8863\u7269\u6216\u5148\u88ab\u5916\u754c\u7684\u706b\u7130\u70b9\u71c3\uff0c\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u8863\u7269\u63a5\u89e6\u76ae\u80a4\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8ddf\u7740\u71c3\u70e7\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u76ae\u4e0b\u8102\u80aa\u7531\u4e8e\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u800c\u878d\u5316\u5e76\u4ece\u4f24\u53e3\u6d41\u51fa\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u6d78\u6da6\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u8863\u670d\u88ab\u6db2\u5316\u8102\u80aa\u6d78\u6e7f\u540e\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u8721\u70db\u7684\u706f\u82af\uff0c\u800c\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u8102\u80aa\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u8721\u70db\u7684\u672c\u4f53\u8721\uff0c\u8102\u80aa\u878d\u5316\u540e\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u7edd\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u6cb9\u6599\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4eba\u4f53\u5c31\u50cf\u8721\u70db\u4e00\u6837\u6162\u6162\u5730\u71c3\u70e7\u6b86\u5c3d\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90fd\u88ab\u70e7\u5b8c\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u9aa8\u9ad3\u548c\u8102\u80aa\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u6750\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fde\u9aa8\u5934\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u70e7\u6210\u7070\u70ec\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u5374\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u8fbe870\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53c8\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u4e86\uff1f\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u81ea\u71c3\u8005\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u60a3\u6709\u9aa8\u8d28\u758f\u677e\u75c7\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\u9aa8\u8d28\u758f\u677e\u8005\u7684\u4eba\u9aa8\u5728\u706b\u5316\u65f6\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u70e7\u5c3d\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u300c\u706f\u82af\u6548\u5e94\u300d\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u4eba\u4f53\u81ea\u71c3\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u81ea\u71c3\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f97\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u5916\u754c\u7684\u706b\u6e90\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f53\u6210\u706f\u82af\u7684\u8db3\u591f\u8863\u7269\u3001\u7740\u706b\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u884c\u6251\u706d\u706b\u6e90+\u9aa8\u8d28\u758f\u677e\u75c7\uff5e\u8001\u5b9e\u8bf4\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd8\u662f\u62b1\u5b58\u6000\u7591\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u90a3\u662f\u4e2a\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5e03\u7f6e\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8981\u4f9d\u7167\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u706f\u82af\u6548\u5e94\u5b8c\u6210\u4eba\u4f53\u81ea\u71c3\uff0c\u6709\u70b9\u7384\u554a\uff01<\/font><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><font size=\"4\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/font>     <br \/><a href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2015\/11\/smt-soldering-cause-solution\/\"><font size=\"4\">\u6574\u7406SMT\u56de\u6d41\u710a\u63a5\u7f3a\u9ede\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u7b56<\/font><\/a>     <br \/><a href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2016\/07\/layoffs\/\"><font size=\"4\">\u8eab\u70ba\u90e8\u9580\u4e3b\u7ba1\uff0c\u4f60\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5c0d\u88c1\u54e1\u3001\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u9063\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff1f<\/font><\/a>     <br \/><a href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2017\/03\/nano-coating\/\"><font size=\"4\">\u5948\u7c73\u5857\u5c64(Nano-coating)\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6c34\u55ce\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u53ea\u80fd\u9632\u6f6e\uff1f<\/font><\/a>     <br \/><a href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2016\/07\/attitude\/\"><font size=\"4\">\u7576\u554f\u984c\u4f86\u81e8\u6642\uff1f\u4f60\u9078\u64c7\u9762\u5c0d\u554f\u984c\u3001\u62b1\u6028\u3001\u9084\u662f\u9003\u907f\u554f\u984c\uff1f<\/font><\/a>     <br \/><a href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2017\/12\/promotion\/\"><font size=\"4\">\u80fd\u529b\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5347\u9077\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\uff1f\u8001\u95c6\u89c0\u5bdf\u4f60\u7684\u9084\u6709\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b<\/font><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u300c\u706f\u82af\u300d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8721\u70db\u6216\u53e4\u8001\u6cb9\u706f\u70b9\u71c3\u65f6\u6301\u7eed\u4f9b\u6cb9\u71c3\u70e7\u7684 &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,20,16,22,3,192,221],"tags":[166,120,167,200,220,127],"aioseo_notices":[],"views":247,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11142"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11142"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11142\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11268,"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11142\/revisions\/11268"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11142"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11142"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11142"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}