{"id":11338,"date":"2024-08-21T08:06:57","date_gmt":"2024-08-21T00:06:57","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/?p=11338"},"modified":"2024-08-21T09:12:46","modified_gmt":"2024-08-21T01:12:46","slug":"what-is-hasl-finish","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2024\/08\/what-is-hasl-finish\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662fHASL\u5674\u932b\u677f\u8868\u9762\u8655\u7406\uff1f\u6709\u4f55\u512a\u7f3a\u9ede\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/p>\r\n
HASL\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u300cHot Air Solder Leveling\u300d\u7684\u7c21\u7a31\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u71b1\u98a8\u710a\u932b\u6574\u5e73\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7a2ePCB\u7684\u8868\u9762\u8655\u7406(surface finish)<\/a>\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u822c\u4fd7\u7a31\u5b83\u70ba\u300c\u5674\u932b\u300d\u3002\u56e0\u70baHASL\u90fd\u662f\u8ddf\u96a8\u8457PCB<\/a>\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u90fd\u6703\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u5674\u932b\u677f\u300d\u4f86\u8207\u300c\u934d\u932b\u300d\u6216\u300c\u5316\u932b\u300d\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5340\u5225\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n HASL\u7684\u88fd\u4f5c\u901a\u5e38\u5728PCB\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07\u9810\u88fd\u96fb\u8def\u677f\u6d78\u5165\u76db\u6709\u7194\u5316\u710a\u932b\u6c60\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c07PCB\u6700\u5916\u5c64\u88f8\u9732\u7684\u9285\u8868\u9762\u7528\u932b\u6db2\u8986\u84cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\u9285\u7b94\u4e0d\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u66b4\u9732\u65bc\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u800c\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7528\u71b1\u98a8\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u98a8\u5200\u4f86\u53bb\u8655\u591a\u9918\u7684\u932b\u6db2\uff0c\u4e26\u6574\u5e73PCB\u7684\u8868\u9762\u932b\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5674\u932b\u8a2d\u5099\u53ef\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u70ba\u5782\u76f4\u8207\u6c34\u5e73\u5169\u7a2e\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u5176\u512a\u7f3a\u9ede\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n HASL\u6709\u5206\u542b\u925b\u53ca\u7121\u925b\u5169\u7a2e\u985e\u5225\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u8ac7\u8ad6\u7684\u662f\u7121\u925bHASL\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n <\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n HASL\u677f\u5b50\u7684\u512a\u9ede\u662f\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0dENIG(\u5316\u93b3\u6d78\u91d1)\u4f86\u8aaa\u50f9\u9322\u4e5f\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u50f9\u9322\u6bd4OSP(\u6709\u6a5f\u4fdd\u8b77\u819c)<\/a>\u7a0d\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n HASL\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u671f\u9650\u6bd4OSP\u9577\u3002HASL\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u671f\u9650\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u8207ENIG\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9632\u6f6e\u505a\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14HASL\u8207ENIG\u7684\u8868\u9762\u8655\u7406\u5c64\u539a\u5ea6\u8207\u88fd\u7a0b\u90fd\u7b26\u5408\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u710a\u6027\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u671f\u9650\u5167\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u90fd\u4e0d\u592a\u6703\u51fa\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662fPCB\u672c\u8eab\u4e45\u653e\u5f8c\u7d93\u56de\u710a\u9ad8\u6eab\u6642\u662f\u5426\u6703\u6709\u5206\u5c64\u525d\u96e2\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u4fe1\u8cf4\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679cHASL\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u671f\u9650\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7559\u610f\u56e0\u70ba\u9285\u8207\u932b\u4e4b\u9593\u64f4\u6563\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u9020\u6210IMC\u589e\u539a\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n HASL\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u8207\u932b\u818f\u6216\u932b\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u932b\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u8f03\u4f73\u7684\u6f64\u6fd5(Wetting)\u53ca\u710a\u63a5\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u70baHASL\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u932b\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f46HASL\u7684\u6f64\u6fd5\u6027\u4f73\u901a\u5e38\u50c5\u91dd\u5c0d\u7b2c\u4e00\u9762\u56de\u710a(1st reflow)\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de\u710a\u9762\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u9019\u500b\u512a\u9ede\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u6211\u5011\u5f8c\u9762\u5728\u8ac7HASL\u7f3a\u9ede\u6642\u6703\u505a\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n HASL\u5982\u679c\u70ba\u7d14\u932b\u5247\u5bb9\u6613\u767c\u751f\u932b\u9b1a(Tin Whiskers)\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u9020\u6210\u77ed\u8def\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u7d30\u9593\u8ddd(fine-pitch)\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\u3002\u932b\u9b1a\u7684\u751f\u6210\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u71b1\u61c9\u529b\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u529b\u3001\u6a5f\u68b0\u529b\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u9a45\u52d5\u529b\u7b49\u5dee\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u8a98\u767c\u300c\u58d3\u61c9\u529b(compressive stress)\u300d\u6240\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u61c9\u529b\u91cb\u653e\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u5f9e\u8a31\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u90fd\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9285\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5148\u9810\u934d\u4e00\u5c64\u93b3\u4f5c\u70ba\u963b\u9694\u5c64(barrier layer)\uff0c\u518d\u5674\u932b\u4f86\u6291\u5236\u932b\u9b1a\u7684\u751f\u9577\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n \u96d9\u9762\u56de\u710a\u88fd\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de\u710a\u9762\u5df2\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u6b21\u56de\u710a\u7684\u9ad8\u6eab\u6d17\u79ae\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u9762\u932b\u5bb9\u6613\u91cd\u65b0\u878d\u7194\u7522\u751f\u932b\u73e0\u6216\u985e\u4f3c\u6c34\u73e0\u53d7\u91cd\u529b\u5f71\u97ff\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u6ef4\u843d\u7403\u72c0\u7684\u58df\u8d77\u932b\u9ede\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97PCB\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9762\u7684\u8868\u9762\u4e0d\u5e73\u6574\uff0c\u5c07\u5f71\u97ff\u932b\u818f\u91cf\u5370\u5237\u7684\u7cbe\u6e96\u5ea6\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u710a\u932b\u54c1\u8cea\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u56de\u710a\u8207\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u56de\u710a\u7684\u9593\u9694\u5982\u679c\u592a\u4e45\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de\u710a\u9762\u7684\u8868\u9762\u932b\u8207\u7a7a\u6c23\u63a5\u89f8\u800c\u767c\u751f\u6c27\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u920d\u5316\u5c64<\/a>\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de\u710a\u9762\u7684\u710a\u63a5\u54c1\u8cea\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n \u96d9\u9762HASL\u7684\u5674\u932b\u539a\u5ea6\u5982\u679c\u592a\u8584\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u56de\u710a\u6642\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de\u710a\u9762\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u932b\u9285IMC\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u56de\u710a\u5c07\u5403\u6389\u7b2c\u4e8c\u56de\u710a\u9762\u7684\u932b\u5c64\uff0c\u5c07\u4f7f\u5f97\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9762\u56de\u710a\u6642\u6c92\u6709\u591a\u9918\u7684\u932b\u5c64\u4f86\u8207\u932b\u818f\u4e2d\u7684\u932b\u9023\u7d50\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u6f64\u6fd5(non-wetting)<\/a>\u6216\u710a\u932b\u5f37\u5ea6\u8b8a\u5dee\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u5efa\u8b70HASL\u677f\u5b50\u7684\u5674\u932b\u539a\u5ea6\u61c9\u8a72\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u9762\u9285\u5340\u8981\u6c42\u8981\u57282.54\u00b5m\u4ee5\u4e0a\u70ba\u4f73\uff0c\u6700\u5c0f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c9\u4f4e\u65bc2\u00b5m\uff1b\u5c0d\u65bcQFP\u53ca\u9031\u908a\u96f6\u4ef6\u5efa\u8b70\u8981\u57285\u00b5m\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff1b\u5c0d\u65bcBGA\u710a\u588a\u8981\u6c42\u8981\u572811.4\u00b5m\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n HASL\u7684\u710a\u63a5\u8207OSP\u4e00\u6a23\u90fd\u662f\u9285\u57fa\u5730<\/a>\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u710a\u63a5\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\u7684\u521d\u671f\u6703\u751f\u6210\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u5f37\u5ea6\u7684IMC<\/a>\u4e4bCu6<\/sub>Sn5<\/sub>\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u5f8c\u5247\u6703\u6f38\u6f38\u5f9eCu6<\/sub>Sn5<\/sub>\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u4e0d\u826fIMC\u4e4bCu3<\/sub>Sn\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u767c\u96f6\u4ef6\u6389\u843d\u554f\u984c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5674\u932b\u6216\u662f\u932b\u818f\u7684\u914d\u65b9\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u93b3(Ni)\u4ee5\u6291\u5236Cu3<\/sub>Sn\u7684\u751f\u6210\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u539f\u4f86HASL\u9577\u671f\u4fe1\u8cf4\u5ea6\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nHASL\u5674\u932b\u677f\u7684\u512a\u9ede\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\r\n
HASL\u5674\u932b\u677f\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\r\n