{"id":11372,"date":"2024-09-04T08:10:49","date_gmt":"2024-09-04T00:10:49","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/?p=11372"},"modified":"2024-09-11T16:02:38","modified_gmt":"2024-09-11T08:02:38","slug":"x-ray-introduction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2024\/09\/x-ray-introduction\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662fX-Ray?\u9078\u8cfcX\u5c04\u7dda\u6aa2\u6e2c\u6a5f\u6642\u9808\u6ce8\u610f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u9805?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"center\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/X-Ray-System-Diagram.png\" width=\"580\" height=\"345\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">X\u5c04\u7dda\uff08X-ray\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\uff0c\u6ce2\u9577\u4ecb\u65bc0.01nm(\u5948\u7c73)\u523010nm\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5c0d\u61c9\u983b\u7387\u7bc4\u570d\u572830PHz(10<sup>15<\/sup>Hz)\u523030EHz(10<sup>18<\/sup>Hz)\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u7684\u6ce2\u9577\u5247\u5728400nm~700nm\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u800c\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u7684\u6ce2\u9577\u5247\u572810nm~400nm\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u4f86\uff0cX\u5c04\u7dda\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6bd4\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u6ce2\u9577\u9084\u77ed\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\u6ce2\u9577\u8d8a\u77ed\u7684\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\uff0c\u5176\u983b\u7387\u5c31\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u55ae\u4f4d\u6642\u9593\u5167\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u50b3\u905e\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u5c31\u985e\u4f3c\u9ad8\u901f\u51fa\u62f3\u8207\u6162\u901f\u51fa\u62f3\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5047\u8a2d\u5169\u500b\u62f3\u982d\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u51fa\u62f3\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u9084\u8981\u5feb\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u51fa\u62f3\u5feb\u7684\u62f3\u982d\u5728\u55ae\u4f4d\u6642\u9593\u5167\u5c07\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4f55\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u53caX-ray\u5c0d\u4eba\u9ad4\u7d30\u80de\u53ef\u4ee5\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u898b\u5149\u5c0d\u4eba\u9ad4\u4e00\u642c\u7121\u5bb3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #0000ff;\">X-Ray\u7684\u61c9\u7528<\/span><\/h2>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin: 0px 0px 0px 15px; float: right; display: inline;\" title=\"(\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u5716\u7247)\u502b\u7434\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u4e00\u5f35X\u5c04\u7dda\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u963f\u723e\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u99ae\u00b7\u79d1\u7acb\u514b\u7684\u5de6\u624b\" src=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/X-ray_by_Wilhelm_R\u00f6ntgen_of_Albert_von_K\u00f6lliker's_hand_-_18960123-02.jpg\" alt=\"(\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u5716\u7247)\u502b\u7434\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u4e00\u5f35X\u5c04\u7dda\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u963f\u723e\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u99ae\u00b7\u79d1\u7acb\u514b\u7684\u5de6\u624b\" width=\"220\" height=\"345\" align=\"right\" \/>X\u5c04\u7dda\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u61c9\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u5176\u767c\u73fe\u8005\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u502b\u7434\uff08Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen\uff09\u65bc1895\u5e74\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u502b\u7434\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u9670\u6975\u5c04\u7dda\u7ba1(cathode ray tube)\u6642\u5076\u7136\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u8f3b\u5c04\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8f3b\u5c04\u80fd\u7a7f\u900f\u9ed1\u7d19\u4e26\u5728\u87a2\u5149\u5c4f\u4e0a\u7522\u751f\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\u4ed6\u96a8\u5f8c\u5c07\u624b\u653e\u5728X\u5c04\u7dda\u4e0b\uff0c\u62cd\u651d\u51fa\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f35X\u5c04\u7dda\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u624b\u9aa8\u548c\u6212\u6307\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u767c\u73fe\u8fc5\u901f\u5f15\u8d77\u7576\u6642\u91ab\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e14\u5f88\u5feb\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u91ab\u5b78\u8a3a\u65b7\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u62cd\u651d\u4eba\u9ad4\u5167\u90e8\u9aa8\u9abc\u548c\u7259\u9f52\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u4f86\u8a3a\u65b7\u9aa8\u6298\u548c\u7259\u9f52\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u7528\u65bc\u6aa2\u67e5\u8eab\u9ad4\u5167\u7570\u7269\uff0c\u958b\u5275\u4e86\u91ab\u5b78\u5f71\u50cf\u5b78\u7684\u65b0\u7d00\u5143\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u96a8\u8457\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0cX\u5c04\u7dda\u6280\u8853\u9010\u6f38\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u975e\u7834\u58de\u6027\u6750\u6599\u6aa2\u6e2c\u548c\u5de5\u696d\u54c1\u8cea\u7ba1\u63a7\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6aa2\u67e5\u91d1\u5c6c\u9444\u4ef6\u5167\u90e8\u7f3a\u9677\u3001\u6aa2\u6e2c\u710a\u63a5\u9ede\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3001\u6aa2\u67e5IC\u5c01\u88dd\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6c23\u6ce1\u3001\u6a5f\u5834\u6e2f\u53e3\u6d77\u95dc\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u4f86\u78ba\u5b9a\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u6676\u9ad4\u7d50\u69cb\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u61c9\u7528\u986f\u793a\u4e86X\u5c04\u7dda\u6280\u8853\u5728\u91ab\u5b78\u3001\u5de5\u696d\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f5b\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #0000ff;\">X-Ray\u7522\u751f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/h2>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u7522\u751fX\u5c04\u7dda\u7684\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c07\u96fb\u5b50\u52a0\u901f\u5f8c\u649e\u64ca\u91d1\u5c6c\u9776\u3002\u5728\u649e\u64ca\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96fb\u5b50\u56e0\u70ba\u7a81\u7136\u88ab\u6e1b\u901f\uff0c\u640d\u5931\u7684\u52d5\u80fd\u5247\u4ee5\u5149\u5b50\u5f62\u5f0f\u91cb\u653e\uff0c\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86X\u5c04\u7dda\u5149\u8b5c\u7684\u9023\u7e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u5236\u52d5\u8f3b\u5c04(Bremsstrahlun or braking radiation)\u3002\u901a\u904e\u589e\u52a0\u52a0\u901f\u96fb\u58d3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u96fb\u5b50\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u589e\u5927\uff0c\u5c07\u91d1\u5c6c\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u5167\u5c64\u96fb\u5b50\u64ca\u51fa\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5167\u5c64\u96fb\u6d1e\u3002\u539f\u5b50\u70ba\u4e86\u9054\u5230\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5916\u5c64\u96fb\u5b50\u6703\u8e8d\u9077\u56de\u5167\u5c64\u586b\u88dc\u9019\u4e9b\u96fb\u6d1e\uff0c\u4e26\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u6ce2\u9577\u7d04\u57280.1\u7d0d\u7c73\u7684X\u5c04\u7dda\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #0000ff;\">X-Ray\u7684\u6210\u50cf\u539f\u7406<\/span><\/h2>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">X\u5c04\u7dda\u7684\u6210\u50cf\u539f\u7406\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u65bc\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u7d44\u7e54\u7d50\u69cb\u5c0dX\u5c04\u7dda\u7684\u5438\u6536\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528X\u5c04\u7dda\u7167\u5c04\u7269\u9ad4\u6642\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8f03\u9ad8\u6216\u539f\u5b50\u5e8f\u6578\u8f03\u5927\uff08\u5982\u9aa8\u9abc\u548c\u91d1\u5c6c\uff09\u6216\u8f03\u539a\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u6703\u5438\u6536\u66f4\u591a\u7684X\u5c04\u7dda\uff0c\u800c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8f03\u4f4e\uff08\u5982\u808c\u8089\u3001\u8102\u80aa\u548c\u7a7a\u6c23\uff09\u6216\u8f03\u8584\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u5247\u6703\u8b93\u66f4\u591a\u7684X\u5c04\u7dda\u901a\u904e\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5dee\u7570\u5728X\u5c04\u7dda\u63a2\u6e2c\u5668\u6216\u611f\u5149\u5e95\u7247\u4e0a\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u5f37\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u7522\u751f\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u7070\u968e\u5f71\u50cf\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u8853\u5728\u91ab\u5b78\u8a3a\u65b7\u548c\u5de5\u696d\u6aa2\u6e2c\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u5f71\u97ffX-Ray\u6210\u50cf\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u4e09\u8981\u7d20<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u53f0X-Ray\u6aa2\u67e5\u8a2d\u5099\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u4e0b\u9762\u4e09\u500b\u8981\u7d20\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230X\u5c04\u7dda\u7684\u6210\u50cf\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70ba\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u539f\u5b50\u5e8f<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u539a\u5ea6<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53ca\u539a\u5ea6\u61c9\u8a72\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5c31\u985e\u4f3c\u8b93\u6c34\u6d41\u7d93\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\u6216\u539a\u5ea6\u8d8a\u539a\u7684\u6d77\u7dbf\u5c31\u8d8a\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u800c\u539f\u5b50\u5e8f\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f03\u96e3\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u60f3\u50cf\u6bcf\u500b\u539f\u5b50\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u5e8f\u5c31\u50cf\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u54e1\u7684\u6578\u91cf\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u5e8f\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5bb6\u5ead\u88e1\u7684\u6210\u54e1\uff08\u5373\u8cea\u5b50\uff09\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6c2b\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5e8f\u662f1\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u89aa\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6210\u54e1\uff1b\u800c\u6c27\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5e8f\u662f8\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u516b\u500b\u6210\u54e1\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u5e8f\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5176\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5176\u5143\u7d20\u6392\u5217\u901a\u5e38\u5c31\u8d8a\u7dca\u5bc6\uff0cX\u5c04\u7dda\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u96e3\u4ee5\u7a7f\u8d8a\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u5728\u4f7f\u7528X\u5c04\u7dda\u4f86\u5206\u6790\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u8fd1\u539f\u5b50\u5e8f\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u96e3\u4ee5\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70baX\u5c04\u7dda\u7684\u5438\u6536\u548c\u6563\u5c04\u80fd\u529b\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u800c\u539f\u5b50\u5e8f\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5176\u96fb\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u548cX\u5c04\u7dda\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f03\u985e\u4f3c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5728X\u5c04\u7dda\u5716\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\u5ea6\u5dee\u7570\u8f03\u5c0f\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u5340\u5206\u5b83\u5011\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u660e\u986f\u548c\u76f4\u89c0\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u901a\u5e38\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u7cbe\u7d30\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6280\u8853\u6216\u8f14\u52a9\u6aa2\u6e2c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u5340\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u6240\u4ee5IC\u5c01\u88dd\u4e2d\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5b54\u6d1e\u3001\u6c23\u6ce1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9ed1\u81a0\u8207\u5b54\u6d1e\u6709\u8457\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u7528X-Ray\u5206\u8fa6\u51fa\u5b54\u6d1e\u7684\u5728\u9ed1\u81a0\u5c01\u88dd\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u800cIC\u5c01\u88dd\u4e2d\u7684\u91d1\u7dda\uff08\u91d1\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5e8f\uff1a79\uff09\u3001\u9285\u7dda\uff08\u9285\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5e8f\uff1a29\uff09\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u8207\u77fd\u6676\u7247\uff08\u77fd\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5e8f\uff1a14\uff09\u505a\u51fa\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u662fCOB\u6253\u92c1\u7dda\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u96e3\u8207\u77fd\u6676\u7247\u505a\u51fa\u5340\u5225\uff08\u92c1\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5e8f\uff1a13\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5169\u8005\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5e8f\u592a\u904e\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #0000ff;\">\u8cfc\u8cb7X-ray\u6aa2\u6e2c\u6a5f\u9808\u7559\u610f\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u91cd\u9ede<\/span><\/h2>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8cfc\u8cb7X\u5149\u6aa2\u6e2c\u6a5f\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u8981\u7559\u610f\u4e0b\u9762\u5e7e\u500b\u6703\u5f71\u97ffX\u5c04\u7dda\u5716\u50cf\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #9b00d3;\"><b>X\u5c04\u7dda\u7ba1(X-ray tube)\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u5149\u7ba1\u7684\u96fb\u58d3\u3001\u96fb\u6d41\u53ca\u529f\u7387<\/b>\uff1a<\/span><\/span>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong><em>\u5149\u7ba1\u96fb\u58d3\uff1a<\/em><\/strong>\u5149\u7ba1\u96fb\u58d3\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u662f\u80fd\u5426\u64ca\u7a7f\u6a23\u54c1\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u9019\u500b\u6703\u8ddf\u6750\u6599\u5438\u6536X\u5149\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u539a\u5ea6\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\u5143\u7d20\u9031\u671f\u8868\u8d8a\u5f80\u5f8c\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u539f\u5b50\u5e8f\u8d8a\u5927\u8005\uff09\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u96fb\u58d3\u6703\u8d8a\u5f37\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><em><strong>\u5149\u7ba1\u96fb\u6d41\uff1a<\/strong><\/em>\u5149\u7ba1\u96fb\u6d41\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u662f\u6a23\u54c1\u6210\u50cf\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\u5ea6\uff0c\u7576\u5169\u500b\u6750\u6599\u5438\u6536X\u5149\u7684\u7279\u6027\u5f88\u63a5\u8fd1\u6642\uff08\u539f\u5b50\u5e8f\u76f8\u8fd1\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5206\u8fa8\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u8b8a\u96fb\u6d41\u8b93\u5c0d\u6bd4\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7070\u968e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u52a0\u5f37\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f37\u7070\u968e\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong><em>\u5149\u7ba1\u529f\u7387\uff1a<\/em><\/strong>P(\u529f\u7387)=V(\u96fb\u58d3)\u2027I(\u96fb\u6d41)\uff0c\u529f\u7387\u6108\u9ad8\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7f\u900f\u6df1\u5ea6\u8d8a\u5f37\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5927\u578b\u6216\u8f03\u539a\u7684\u6a23\u54c1\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8\u529f\u7387\u7684\u8a2d\u5099\u624d\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u6aa2\u6e2c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u8cfc\u8cb7X\u5149\u6aa2\u6e2c\u6a5f\u7684\u6642\u5019\u8981\u7559\u610f\u5176\u6700\u5927\u529f\u7387\u80fd\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u6aa2\u6e2c\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u9700\u8981\u6aa2\u6e2c\u91d1\u5c6c\u9444\u4ef6\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u8f03\u5927\u529f\u7387\u7684\u5149\u7ba1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #9b00d3;\"><b>\u5149\u7ba1\u7684\u985e\u578b\u8207\u662f\u5426\u5bb9\u6613\u66f4\u63db\uff1a<\/b><\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\">X\u5149\u7ba1\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u7a2e\u6d88\u8017\u54c1\uff0c\u5c31\u985e\u4f3c\u7167\u660e\u71c8\u7ba1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c0f\u6642\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u63db\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u53ea\u91dd\u5c0d\u5c01\u9589\u5f0f\u5149\u7ba1\u3002X\u5149\u7ba1\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u70ba\u958b\u653e\u5f0f\u53ca\u5c01\u9589\u5f0f\u5169\u7a2e\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u512a\u7f3a\u9ede\uff0c\u5927\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u958b\u653e\u5f0f\u5149\u7ba1\u5c31\u985e\u4f3cDIY\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5143\u90e8\u90e8\u4ef6\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u500b\u5225\u66f4\u63db\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5c01\u9589\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u984d\u5916\u7684\u6e26\u8f2a\u5206\u5b50\u6cf5\u4f86\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u62bd\u771f\u7a7a\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u5149\u7ba1\u5167\u7684\u771f\u7a7a\u5ea6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u958b\u653e\u5f0f\u5149\u7ba1\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u8cbb\u7528\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u8cb4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u566a\u97f3\u6bd4\u8f03\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u958b\u653e\u5f0f\u5149\u7ba1\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u4f9b\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u548c\u653e\u5927\u500d\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u66f4\u63db\u5149\u7ba1\u5167\u7684\u93a2\u7d72\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u63db\u6574\u652f\u5149\u7ba1\u3002\u5c01\u9589\u5f0f\u5149\u7ba1\u5c31\u985e\u4f3c\u4e00\u9ad4\u6210\u578b\u7684\u7d44\u4ef6\uff0c\u5149\u7ba1\u7684\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u4ef6\u90fd\u5bc6\u5c01\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c01\u9589\u5f0f\u5149\u7ba1\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u984d\u5916\u7684\u62bd\u771f\u7a7a\u6cf5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u7dad\u8b77\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u640d\u58de\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u63db\u6574\u652f\u5149\u7ba1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #9b00d3;\"><b>\u7126\u9ede\u5927\u5c0f<\/b>\uff1a<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5149\u7ba1\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u5927\u5c0f\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u6210\u50cf\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u985e\u4f3c\u4f7f\u7528\u9ede\u9663\u5bae\u683c\u4f86\u756b\u5716\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u8d8a\u5c0f\u7684\u5bae\u683c\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u7126\u9ede\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u63cf\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5716\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u7d30\u7dfb\uff0c\u5149\u7ba1\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u5c31\u8d8a\u5dee\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u7126\u9ede\u8d8a\u5c0f\u3001\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u5c31\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u8003\u616e\u7126\u9ede\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u6642\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u770b\u9700\u8981\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8981\u6aa2\u67e5\u81f3\u591a\u5c0f\u7684\u6a23\u54c1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4f86\u6aa2\u8996\u5c0e\u901a\u5b54(vias)\u3001PCB\u8755\u523b\u72c0\u6cc1\u3001SMT\u88fd\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u710a\u932b\u6fd5\u6f64\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6aa2\u6e2c\u4f7f\u7528Microfocus\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u9700\u8981\u5206\u6790\u5230\u50cf\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u88fd\u7a0b\u9019\u6a23\u66f4\u7d30\u5c0f\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5247\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5230Nanofocus\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #9b00d3;\"><b>\u5f71\u50cf\u8655\u7406\u8edf\u9ad4<\/b>\uff1a<\/span><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\u5148\u9032\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u8655\u7406\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u512a\u5316\u5716\u50cf\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\u5ea6\u548c\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5354\u52a9\u9032\u884c\u7f3a\u9677\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u7d71\u8a08\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #0000ff;\">X-Ray\u6aa2\u6e2c\u6a5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u62102D\u30012.5D\u53ca3D\u5f71\u50cf\u985e\u578b<\/span><\/h2>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5f9eX\u5149\u6a5f\u88ab\u767c\u660e\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6280\u8853\u767c\u5c55\uff0cX-Ray\u6aa2\u6e2c\u6a5f\u53f0\u4e5f\u5f9e\u6700\u65e9\u671f\u76842D\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u50be\u659c\u89d2\u5ea6\u76842.5D\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u52303D\u6383\u63cf\u7acb\u9ad4\u6210\u50cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #9b00d3;\">2D X-Ray\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\u6700\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6a5f\u578b\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5373\u6642\u89c0\u770bX-Ray\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6a5f\u53f0\u6bd4\u8f03\u9069\u5408\u7528\u5728\u6aa2\u6e2c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u4e0d\u826f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982IC\u5c01\u88dd\u5167\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6c23\u6ce1\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u710a\u9ede\u5167\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6c23\u6ce1\u6216\u77ed\u8def\u3002\u5716\u50cf\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u5fc5\u8f03\u9700\u8981\u7d93\u9a57\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/08\/BGA_XRay03.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #9b00d3;\">2.5D <span style=\"font-size: large;\">X-Ray<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u96d6\u7136\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba2.5D\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6210\u50cf\u4f9d\u7136\u662f2D\u5e73\u9762\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u57282D X-Ray\u6aa2\u6e2c\u6a5f\u53f0\u5167\u52a0\u88dd\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u65cb\u8f49\u53ca\u50be\u659c\u89d2\u5ea6\u7684\u8f09\u53f0\uff0c\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7684\u6642\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u85c9\u7531\u7ffb\u8f49\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7269\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u89c0\u5bdf\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u66f4\u591a\u8996\u89d2\u4ee5\u5229\u6700\u7d42\u5224\u65b7\u30022.5D\u6a5f\u53f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5354\u52a9\u89c0\u5bdfBGA\u7684\u932b\u7403\u710a\u9ede\u662f\u5426\u6709<a title=\"SMT\u767c\u751fBGA\u6795\u982d\u6548\u61c9(head-in-pillow,HIP)\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0\u8207\u6a5f\u7406\" href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2012\/02\/bga-hip\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HIP\/HoP<\/a>\u6216<a title=\"BGA\u865b\u710aNWO(Non-Wet-Open)\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6cd5\" href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2016\/04\/bga-nwo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NWO<\/a>\u9019\u985e\u710a\u63a5\u4e0d\u826f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #9b00d3;\">3D CT <span style=\"font-size: large;\">X-Ray<\/span>\uff1a<\/span><\/strong>\u5b83\u7684\u539f\u7406\u662f\u5229\u7528\u591a\u5c64\u76842D X-ray\u5f71\u50cf\u5806\u758a\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u96fb\u8166\u5f8c\u88fd\u7d44\u62103D\u7684\u7acb\u9ad4\u5f71\u50cf\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u96fb\u8166\u4e0a\u8abf\u6574\u65cb\u8f493D\u5716\u7684\u5404\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u8207\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f86\u6aa2\u67e5\u7522\u54c1\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u89c0\u5bdfBGA\u932b\u7403\u5404\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u662f\u5426\u6709HIP\u53caNWO\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u67e5\u770bPCB\u5167\u5c64\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6709\u5426\u554f\u984c\u3002\u53ea\u662f3D\u5f71\u50cf\u7684\u6383\u63cf\u5f88\u82b1\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u9084\u7121\u6cd5\u505a\u5230\u96a8\u7dda\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6a5f\u53f0\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5efa\u8b70\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<a href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2016\/06\/3d-x-ray-ct\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u30103D CT X-Ray\u3011\u975e\u7834\u58de\u6027\u7acb\u9ad4\u65b7\u5c64\u6383\u63cf\u5206\u6790PCBA\u8207BGA\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/3D-X-Ray-CT01.jpg\" width=\"400\" height=\"269\" \/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4f7f\u7528X-Ray\u5f71\u50cf\u4f86\u6aa2\u67e5\u96fb\u5b50\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u710a\u9ede\u662f\u5426\u6709\u932b\u88c2\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u7a2eX-Ray\u6a5f\u53f0\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u9ede\u529b\u6709\u672a\u902e\uff0c\u96d6\u71363D CT\u6a5f\u53f0\u6709\u9ede\u6a5f\u6703\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u932b\u88c2\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u5f88\u5403X-Ray\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8d8a\u5c0f\u7684\u7e2b\u9699\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\uff0c\u518d\u8aaaCT\u6383\u63cf\u5f88\u82b1\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5c0dX-Ray\u5f71\u97ff\u6aa2\u67e5BGA\u710a\u9ede\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8003\u5de5\u4f5c\u718a\u9019\u652f\u767c\u8868\u5728YouTube\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d66\u4f60\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #0000ff;\">\u300aYouTube\u300bBGA\u865b\u710a\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528X-ray\u5206\u6790\u51fa\u4f86\u55ce\uff1f<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/cGtnuZRJXY8?si=krnMAEL5pKJvDjJD\" width=\"580\" height=\"323\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; width: 0px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 0;\" class=\"mce_SELRES_start\">\ufeff<\/span><\/iframe><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2016\/11\/red-dye-bga-crack\/\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u7d05\u58a8\u6c34\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e2d\u5224\u65b7BGA\u958b\u88c2\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u539f\u56e0<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2024\/07\/bga-defect-detect-by-x-ray\/\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">BGA\u865b\u710a\u5931\u6548\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528X-ray\u5206\u6790\u6aa2\u67e5\u51fa\u4f86\u55ce\uff1f<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2010\/08\/bga-solder-skip-identification\/\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528[2D X-Ray]\u4f86\u5224\u65b7BGA\u6709\u5426\u7a7a\u710a\u3001\u865b\u710a\u3001\u96d9\u7403\u73fe\u8c61\uff1f<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>X\u5c04\u7dda\uff08X-ray\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\uff0c\u6ce2\u9577\u4ecb\u65bc0.0 &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[107,136],"tags":[223],"aioseo_notices":[],"views":267,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11372"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11372"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11372\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11415,"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11372\/revisions\/11415"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11372"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11372"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11372"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}