{"id":11406,"date":"2024-09-11T09:15:06","date_gmt":"2024-09-11T01:15:06","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/?p=11406"},"modified":"2024-09-11T15:55:45","modified_gmt":"2024-09-11T07:55:45","slug":"bga-red-dye-thermal-stress","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2024\/09\/bga-red-dye-thermal-stress\/","title":{"rendered":"SMT\u6216\u6ce2\u710a\u7684\u71b1\u61c9\u529b\u662f\u5426\u6703\u9020\u6210BGA\u932b\u88c2?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/BGA-red-dye-thermal-stress01.jpg\" width=\"580\" height=\"398\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5de5\u4f5c\u718a\u9019\u6b21\u8981\u4f86\u8ddf\u9019\u6b21\u4f86\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e00\u500b\u7db2\u8def\u8ad6\u58c7\u4e0a\u7db2\u53cb\u63d0\u51fa\u4f86\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u71b1\u61c9\u529b\u662f\u5426\u6703\u9020\u6210BGA\u932b\u88c2?\u300d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: \u5fae\u8edf\u6b63\u9ed1\u9ad4;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #0000ff;\">\u80cc\u666f\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5148\u4f86\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u7db2\u53cb\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u7db2\u53cb\u8cbc\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5f35BGA\u710a\u932b\u505a\u5b8c\u7d05\u58a8\u6c34\u67d3\u8272\u8a66\u9a57\u5f8c\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u660e\u986f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u9846\u932b\u7403\u51fa\u73fe\u6709\u67d3\u7d05\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8a72\u932b\u7403\u7684\u710a\u932b\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u6709\u7834\u88c2\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/span><br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5c0d\u300c\u7d05\u58a8\u6c34\u8a66\u9a57\u300d\u9084\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u9019\u5e7e\u7bc7\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2012\/01\/penetration-accept-criteria\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7d05\u58a8\u6c34\u67d3\u7d05\u6e2c\u8a66\u5206\u6790(Red Dye Pry Test)\u7684\u5141\u6536\u6a19\u6e96<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2017\/06\/lab-bga-red-dye\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u61c2\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684BGA\u7d05\u58a8\u6c34\u6e2c\u8a66\u5831\u544a\u6e2c\u8a66\u5831\u544a\u7684\u6df1\u5c64\u610f\u7fa9<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2010\/11\/red-dye-penetration-test\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7c21\u4ecb\u7528\u7d05\u58a8\u6c34\u8a66\u9a57 (Red Dye Penetration Test)\u67e5\u770bBGA\u710a\u932b\u6709\u5426\u7834\u88c2<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/11\/Red-dye-report.jpg\" width=\"580\" height=\"376\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u9019\u4f4d\u7db2\u53cb\u6709\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u7522\u54c1\u662f\u5728\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u5b89\u88dd\u4e86\u6563\u71b1\u5668\u4e4b\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\u4e0d\u958b\u6a5f\u7684\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u505a\u4e86\u7d05\u58a8\u6c34\u8a66\u9a57\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u4e3b\u82af\u7247BGA(\u61c9\u8a72\u662fMCU)\u908a\u5074\u7684\u932b\u7403\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6709\u88c2\u7d0b\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6392\u67e5\u7522\u7dda\u88fd\u7a0b\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u6ce2\u710a\u7684\u7210\u6eab\u904e\u9ad8\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u6e2c\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u6709\u5230265\u02daC\uff0c\u60f3\u554f\u554f\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u710a\u932b\u7834\u88c2\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u71b1\u61c9\u529b\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5176\u4ed6\u7db2\u53cb\u770b\u904e\u554f\u984c\u5f8c\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u5b89\u88dd\u6563\u71b1\u5668\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5f4e\u66f2\u4e86PCB\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u61c9\u529b\u65bd\u52a0\u5728BGA\u7684\u932b\u7403\u4e0a\u9020\u6210\u7684\u932b\u88c2\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56de\u710a\u6216\u6ce2\u710a\u4f5c\u696d\u6642\u9ad8\u6eab\u5c0dPCB\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u677f\u5f4e\uff0c\u5728\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u6563\u71b1\u5668\u5b89\u88dd\u6642\u518d\u5ea6\u5f4e\u66f2PCB\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u718a\u500b\u4eba\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u5927\u81f4\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u8a8d\u70ba\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><strong>\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u88e1\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u8981\u7279\u5225\u63d0\u9192\u5927\u5bb6\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6aa2\u8996BGA\u932b\u88c2\u73fe\u8c61\u6642\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u8981\u540c\u6642\u89c0\u5bdfPCB\u7aef\u53caBGA\u96f6\u4ef6\u7aef\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u624d\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u55ae\u908a\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u6240\u8ff7\u60d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u76f8\u9a57\u8b49\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u770b\u932f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u518d\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5206\u6790\u9019\u985eBGA\u932b\u88c2\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u78ba\u8a8d\u7684\u662f\u932b\u88c2\u662f\u767c\u751f\u5728\u6574\u500bBGA\u5c01\u88dd\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u500b\u5340\u57df\uff1f\u66f4\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u8981\u78ba\u8a8d\u932b\u88c2\u662f\u767c\u751f\u5728BGA\u5c01\u88dd\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u82074\u500b\u89d2\u843d\u6216\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5167\u5708\u7684\u932b\u7403\u5340\u57df\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8981\u6aa2\u67e5\u932b\u7403\u7684\u65b7\u88c2\u9762\u662f\u767c\u751f\u5728\u932b\u7403\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1f\u73fe\u5728\u696d\u754c\u666e\u904d\u5c07\u932b\u7403\u88c2\u958b\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6b78\u7d0d\u70ba5\u5927\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70ba\uff1a<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u65b7\u88c2\u767c\u751f\u5728PCB\u710a\u588a\u8207PCB\u677f\u6750\u4e4b\u9593\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u65b7\u88c2\u767c\u751f\u5728PCB\u710a\u588a\u8207\u710a\u932b\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u901a\u5e38\u662fPCB\u7684IMC\u5c64\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u65b7\u88c2\u767c\u751f\u5728\u710a\u932b\u672c\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u932b\u88c2\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u65b7\u88c2\u767c\u751f\u5728\u710a\u932b\u8207BGA\u710a\u588a\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u901a\u5e38\u662fBGA\u8f09\u677f\u7684IMC\u5c64\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u65b7\u88c2\u767c\u751f\u5728BGA\u8f09\u677f\u677f\u6750\u8207\u710a\u588a\u4e4b\u9593\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/BGA_crack_judgement_side01.png\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u6709\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5148\u5927\u81f4\u4e86\u89e3BGA\u932b\u88c2\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u5916\u90e8\u61c9\u529b\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\u6240\u9020\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5de5\u4f5c\u718a\u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u505a\u904e\u5e7e\u652f\u8207BGA\u932b\u88c2\u767c\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u63a2\u8a0e\u5f71\u7247\u53ca\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f86\u53c3\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/86kZikEaaxk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BGA\u767c\u751f\u932b\u88c2\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u710a\u932b\u554f\u984c\u55ce\uff1f\u932b\u88c2\u539f\u56e0\u8207\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6cd5\u63a2\u8a0e<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/Xz6fT4g4gMw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">BGA\u932b\u88c2\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u710a\u932b\u554f\u984c\u55ce(II)\uff1fPCBA\u5305\u542b\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u7d50\u5408\u529b<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2018\/02\/solder-crack-study-01\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u96fb\u5b50\u96f6\u4ef6\u6389\u843d\u6216BGA\u932b\u88c2\u4e00\u5b9a\u662fSMT\u88fd\u7a0b\u554f\u984c\u8ff7\u601d(1)\uff1f\u932b\u88c2\u53ea\u662f\u61c9\u529b\u5927\u65bc\u7d50\u5408\u529b\u4e4b\u5fc5\u7136\u7d50\u679c<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u518d\u770b\u4f86\u4e00\u4e0b\u9019\u5f35\u4e0d\u826f\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u5927\u5bb6\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65b7\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u932b\u88c2\u662f\u767c\u751f\u5728BGA\u5c01\u88dd\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u500b\u5340\u57df\uff1f\u65b7\u88c2\u9762\u53c8\u767c\u751f\u5728\u932b\u7403\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u932b\u88c2\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u767c\u751f\u5728BGA\u7684\u89d2\u843d\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u800cBGA\u76844\u500b\u89d2\u843d\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u662f\u7d93\u9a57\u4e2d\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u767c\u751f\u932b\u88c2\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u4f46PCB\u6709\u5f4e\u66f2\u8b8a\u5f62\u6642\uff0c\u6574\u9846BGA\u7684\u6700\u5927\u529b\u77e9\u5c31\u767c\u751f\u57284\u500b\u89d2\u5230\u89d2\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0d\u89d2\u7dda\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u6700\u9577\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u61c9\u529b\u4e5f\u6700\u5927\u3002\u89c0\u5bdf\u7167\u7247\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6709\u8d85\u904e75%\u7684\u932b\u7403\u65b7\u9762\u90fd\u88ab\u7d05\u58a8\u6c34\u7d66\u67d3\u8272\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u67d3\u8272\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u6709\u7e2b\u9699\uff0c\u7d05\u58a8\u6c34\u624d\u80fd\u6ef2\u900f\u4e26\u67d3\u8272\u3002\u5f9e\u7d05\u58a8\u6c34\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u9019\u500b\u710a\u932b\u7834\u88c2\u662f\u5f9eBGA\u932b\u7403\u7684\u89d2\u843d\u6700\u5916\u5074\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4e00\u8def\u5f80\u5167\u5074\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\u4f86\u932b\u7403\u5728\u9760\u8fd1BGA\u5167\u5074\u65b9\u5411\u9084\u5269\u4e0b\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u6495\u88c2\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5370\u8b49\u529b\u77e9\u61c9\u529b\u9020\u6210\u7684\u932b\u88c2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/BGA-red-dye-thermal-stress02.jpg\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u932b\u7403\u7684\u65b7\u88c2\u9762\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u767c\u751f\u5728PCB\u710a\u588a\u8207\u710a\u932b\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u62cd\u651d\u7684\u61c9\u8a72\u662fBGA\u96f6\u4ef6\u7aef\uff0c\u5f9e\u65b7\u88c2\u7684\u710a\u9ede\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u932b\u7403\u9084\u9ecf\u5728BGA\u8f09\u677f\u4e0a\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578BGA\u7684\u710a\u932b\u7834\u88c2\u9762\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u767c\u751f\u5728PCB\u7aef\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u63a8\u6e2c\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e0b\u9762\u4e09\u9ede\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u70ba\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>\u6750\u6599\u5dee\u7570<\/b>\uff1aPCB\u8207BGA\u8f09\u677f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6750\u6599\u96d6\u7136\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cPCB\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528FR4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176Z\u65b9\u5411\u7684<a title=\"\u4f55\u8b02CTE(\u71b1\u81a8\u8139\u4fc2\u6578)\uff1f\u03b12-CTE\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1fCTE\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u96fb\u8def\u677f\u54c1\u8cea\" href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2016\/08\/cte\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u81a8\u8139\u4fc2\u6578\uff08CTE\uff09<\/a>\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u800cBGA\u8f09\u677f\u5247\u5927\u591a\u4f7f\u7528CTE\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u81a8\u8139\u4fc2\u6578\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7576\u7d93\u6b77\u6eab\u5ea6\u8b8a\u5316\u6642\uff0cPCB\u7aef\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u52a0\u71b1\u81a8\u8139\u6216\u51b7\u537b\u6536\u7e2e\u800c\u7522\u751f\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5f4e\u66f2\u61c9\u529b\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5225\u63d0\u51fa\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u65e9\u671fBGA\u5927\u591a\u4f7f\u7528BT\u6750\u8cea\uff0c\u5176Z\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u81a8\u8139\u4fc2\u6578\u78ba\u5be6\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u5f88\u591aBGA\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u63a1\u7528ABF\u6750\u8cea\uff0c\u5176Z\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u81a8\u8139\u4fc2\u6578\u53cd\u800c\u6bd4FR4\u9084\u4f86\u5f97\u9ad8\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6578\u64da\u4f86\u78ba\u8a8dABF\u7684BGA\u662f\u5426\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u932b\u88c2\u767c\u751f\u5728BGA\u8f09\u677f\u7aef\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>\u7d50\u69cb\u5dee\u7570<\/b>\uff1aBGA\u8f09\u677f\u7684\u4f48\u7dda\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4PCB\u4f86\u5f97\u5747\u52fb\u8207\u7d30\u7dfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14BGA\u8f09\u677f\u7684\u5c64\u8207\u5c64\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u4e5f\u8f03PCB\u7262\u56fa\u3002\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97PCB\u7aef\u7684\u710a\u9ede\u986f\u5f97\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u70ba\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u70ba\u6a5f\u68b0\u61c9\u529b\u3001\u6eab\u5ea6\u5faa\u74b0\u6216\u9577\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u800c\u7522\u751f\u932b\u88c2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><b>\u710a\u63a5\u61c9\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d<\/b>\uff1aPCB\u8207BGA\u8f09\u677f\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u710a\u932b\u9ede\uff0c\u5728\u61c9\u529b\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u4f7f\u7528\u800c\u767c\u751f\u75b2\u52de\uff0c\u66f4\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7531\u65bcPCB\u7684\u61c9\u529b\u8b8a\u5f62\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u5c31\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5c0e\u81f4\u5728PCB\u7aef\u51fa\u73fe\u932b\u88c2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u5176\u4e09\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e00\u4e0b\u710a\u932b\u65b7\u88c2\u9762\u70ba\u5149\u6ed1\u8868\u9762\u6216\u7c97\u7cd9\u8868\u9762\u3002\u5982\u679c\u70ba\u5149\u6ed1\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u56de\u710a\u5b8c\u6210\u6642\u7684\u932b\u7403\u5149\u6ed1\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u53ef\u80fd\u662f<a title=\"BGA\u865b\u710aNWO(Non-Wet-Open)\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6cd5\" href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2016\/04\/bga-nwo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NWO(Non-Wet-Open\uff0c\u61f8\u7403\u958b\u88c2)<\/a>\u4e0d\u826f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u70ba\u7c97\u7cd9\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8868\u9762\u6703\u6709\u4e9b\u7a0d\u5fae\u51f9\u51f8\u8207\u92f8\u9f52\u72c0\uff0c\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u504f\u5411\u662f\u61c9\u529b\u9020\u6210\u7684\u75b2\u52de\u65b7\u88c2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u500b\u984c\u5916\u8a71\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u718a\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u4e0d\u826f\u7167\u7247\u4e2dPCB\u7684\u710a\u588a\u8a2d\u8a08\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u63a1\u7528\u4e86NSMD(Non-Solder Mask Defined)\u710a\u588a\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u65bcSMD(Solder Mask Defined)\u710a\u588a\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0cNSMD\u710a\u588a\u8a2d\u8a08\u96d6\u7136\u5f37\u5316\u4e86\u932b\u7403\u7684\u710a\u932b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u537b\u5f31\u5316\u4e86\u710a\u588a\u9644\u8457\u65bcPCB\u677f\u6750\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4f55\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\u64ac\u958b\u7684BGA\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u710a\u9ede\u90fd\u51fa\u73fePCB\u710a\u588a\u9ecf\u5728\u932b\u7403\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662fPCB\u710a\u588a\u5f9e\u677f\u6750\u4e0a\u88ab\u6495\u88c2\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u4eba\u554fBGA\u710a\u588a\u61c9\u8a72\u63a1\u7528SMD\u6216NSMD\u6bd4\u8f03\u80fd\u62b5\u6297\u710a\u932b\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u718a\u53ea\u8aaa\u5169\u8005\u5404\u6709\u512a\u7f3a\u9ede\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ea\u60f3\u9760\u8457\u710a\u9ede\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u4f86\u62b5\u6297\u61c9\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u9ede\u87b3\u8782\u64cb\u8eca\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u60f3\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662fSMD\u8207NSMD\u710a\u588a\u8a2d\u8a08\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8003\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2019\/11\/smdnsmd\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SMD\u548cNSMD\u710a\u588a\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u5340\u5225\u3001\u512a\u7f3a\u9ede\u8207\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\u6a5f\u5efa\u8b70<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2018\/09\/smd_nsmd\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u70ba\u4e86\u5c0d\u6297\u932b\u7403\u88c2\u958b\uff0cBGA\u710a\u588a\u61c9\u8a72\u8a2d\u8a08\u6210SMD\u6216NSMD\uff1fSMD\u8207NSMD\u7684\u512a\u7f3a\u9ede<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><a href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2018\/10\/shear-pull-bga-ball\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5be6\u9a57\u6bd4\u8f03SMD\u8207NSMD\u710a\u588a\u8a2d\u8a08\u63a8\u7403\u53ca\u62c9\u529b\u6e2c\u8a66\u5c0dBGA\u932b\u88c2\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u8aaa\u4e86\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u9084\u6c92\u8ac7\u5230\u9019\u4f4d\u7db2\u53cb\u554f\u984c\u4e2d\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u710a\u932b\u7834\u88c2\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728&#8221;\u71b1\u61c9\u529b&#8221;\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: \u5fae\u8edf\u6b63\u9ed1\u9ad4;\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u71b1\u61c9\u529b\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u71b1\u61c9\u529b(thermal stress)\u662f\u6307\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u70ba\u6eab\u5ea6\u8b8a\u5316\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u61c9\u529b\u3002\u7576\u6750\u6599\u53d7\u71b1\u6642\u6703\u81a8\u8139\uff0c\u51b7\u537b\u6642\u5247\u6703\u6536\u7e2e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u53d7\u71b1\u4e0d\u5747\u52fb\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u81a8\u8139\u6216\u6536\u7e2e\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u90e8\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u5167\u90e8\u5c31\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u61c9\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7576\u6750\u6599\u5167\u542b\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u81a8\u8139\u4fc2\u6578(CTE)\u7684\u6750\u8cea\u6642\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6eab\u5ea6\u8b8a\u5316\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u6599\u9593\u9ad4\u7a4d\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u7522\u751f\u61c9\u529b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u61c9\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u6750\u6599\u8b8a\u5f62\u6216\u7522\u751f\u88c2\u7d0b\u3002\u71b1\u61c9\u529b\u5728\u6a5f\u68b0\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u548c\u5efa\u7bc9\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u90fd\u662f\u9700\u8981\u8003\u616e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7576\u6750\u6599\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u6975\u7aef\u6eab\u5ea6\u8b8a\u5316\u4e0b\u6642\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-family: \u5fae\u8edf\u6b63\u9ed1\u9ad4;\"><b>BGA\u710a\u9ede\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u53d7\u71b1\u61c9\u529b\u5f71\u97ff\u800c\u7834\u88c2\u55ce\uff1f<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u500b\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u71b1\u61c9\u529b\u5728\u56de\u710a\u6216\u6ce2\u710a\u7684\u52a0\u71b1\u53ca\u51b7\u537b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f88\u5c11\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u71b1\u61c9\u529b\u800c\u9020\u6210\u932b\u88c2\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9ad8\u6eab\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u710a\u932b\u70ba\u6db2\u614b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8b8a\u5f62\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u6db2\u614b\u710a\u932b\u9084\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8b8a\u5f62\u592a\u904e\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u5728BGA\u710a\u9ede\u4e0a\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u51fa\u73fe<a title=\"SMT\u767c\u751fBGA\u6795\u982d\u6548\u61c9(head-in-pillow,HIP)\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0\u8207\u6a5f\u7406\" href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2012\/02\/bga-hip\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HIP\/HoP<\/a>\u6216NWO\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u932b\u88c2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\">\u8981\u8aaa\u71b1\u61c9\u529b\u5c0dBGA\u710a\u9ede\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u61c9\u8a72\u662fBGA\u8f09\u677f(substrate)\u53caPCB\u677f\u6750\u5728\u9ad8\u6eab\u524d\u5f8c\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u5f62\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5728\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u677f\u968e\u96fb\u6027\u6e2c\u8a66\u3001\u6574\u6a5f\u7d44\u88dd\u4e2d\u6216\u662f\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u4e2d\u518d\u5ea6\u88ab\u6273\u5e73\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7d44\u88dd\u8a2d\u8a08\u90fd\u6703\u5047\u8a2dPCBA\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u8b8a\u5f62\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0dBGA\u7684\u710a\u9ede\u65bd\u52a0\u61c9\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u710a\u932b\u5f37\u5ea6\u4f4e\u65bc\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u61c9\u529b\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u710a\u932b\u7834\u88c2\u53ea\u662f\u525b\u525b\u597d\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-size: 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