{"id":11441,"date":"2024-09-25T08:12:16","date_gmt":"2024-09-25T00:12:16","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/?p=11441"},"modified":"2024-09-25T13:45:12","modified_gmt":"2024-09-25T05:45:12","slug":"enig-gold-thickness-detachment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2024\/09\/enig-gold-thickness-detachment\/","title":{"rendered":"ENIG\u5370\u5237\u96fb\u8def\u677f\u7684\u91d1\u5c64\u539a\u5ea6\u54c1\u8cea\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u96f6\u4ef6\u6389\u843d\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/p>\n
\u5de5\u4f5c\u718a\u9019\u6b21\u8981\u4f86\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u4f86\u804a\u804aENIG\u8868\u9762\u8655\u7406\u7684PCB\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u300cENIG\u7684\u91d1\u5c64\u539a\u5ea6\u662f\u5426\u6703\u9020\u6210\u710a\u932b\u5f8c\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\u6389\u843d\u5462\uff1f\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n \u8a71\u8aaa\u5de5\u4f5c\u718a\u4ee5\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u8ca0\u8cac\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u5de5\u5ee0\u7684\u751f\u7522\u5de5\u7a0b\u54c1\u8cea\u76f8\u95dc\u4e8b\u9805\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u6848\u4f8b\u5c31\u662f\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u718a\u4ee5\u524d\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u5de5\u5ee0\u6642\u9047\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5de5\u4f5c\u718a\u6240\u7ba1\u7406\u7684SMT\u4ee3\u5de5\u5ee0\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u9663\u5b50\u7a81\u7136\u8207\u96fb\u8def\u677f\u7684\u751f\u7522\u5ee0\u5546\u6253\u8d77\u4e86\u7b46\u4ed7\uff0c\u81ea\u5f9e\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u767c\u660e\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u660e\u660e\u53ea\u8981\u62ff\u8d77\u96fb\u8a71\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8ddf\u5c0d\u65b9\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u537b\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u559c\u6b61\u7528\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6email\u4f86email\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u5c0d\u65b9\u660e\u660e\u5c31\u5750\u5728\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u9694\u58c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u5beb\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u5435\u67b6\uff0c\u7e3d\u4e4b\u5de5\u4f5c\u718a\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u96d9\u65b9\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u4e00\u76f4\u98db\u4f86\u98db\u53bb\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u90fdcopy\u7d66\u6211\uff0c\u800c\u96d9\u65b9\u5435\u67b6\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u5247\u662f\u4e00\u76f4\u570d\u7e5e\u5728 <\/span>ENIG(Electroless Nickel Immersion Gold\uff0c\u5316\u93b3\u6d78\u91d1)<\/span><\/a>\u8868\u9762\u8655\u7406PCB\u7684\u934d\u91d1\u539a\u5ea6\u898f\u683c\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u5efa\u8b70\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u79ae\u5100\uff0d\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u78ba\u4f7f\u7528\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n \u9019\u88e1\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0d\u7528\u5de5\u4f5c\u718a\u5728\u4ecb\u7d39\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662fENIG\u8868\u9762\u8655\u7406\u4e86\u5427\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9084\u662f\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662fENIG\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u718a\u96d6\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u505a\u904e\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u718a\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u683c\u4f86\u95b1\u8b80\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n 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pad)\u554f\u984c\u6240\u9020\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f9ePCB\u96f6\u4ef6\u6389\u843d\u8655\u7684\u710a\u588a\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u9ed1\u588a<\/span><\/b>\u7684\u984f\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u710a\u588a\u4e5f\u90fd\u96a8\u8457\u96f6\u4ef6\u6574\u500b\u5f9ePCB\u525d\u96e2\u9023\u63a5\u5728\u96f6\u4ef6\u5f15\u8173\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5SMT\u5de5\u5ee0\u63a8\u60f3\uff0c\u710a\u932b\u7684\u65b7\u88c2\u9762\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5316\u93b3(Electroless Nickel)\u5c64\u6216\u5bcc\u78f7(P-rich)\u5c64\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n 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layer)\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n Youtube \u77ed\u5f71\u97f3\uff1aENIG\u8868\u9762\u8655\u7406PCB\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u5c64\u7d50\u69cb\u88dc\u5145\u8aaa\u660e<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n 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<\/span><\/p>\n \u5f04\u5230\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u6211\u5011\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8ca8\u7121\u6cd5\u53ca\u6642\u751f\u7522\u8207\u51fa\u8ca8\u4e86\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u9084\u662f\u5f97\u5de5\u4f5c\u718a\u81ea\u5df1\u8df3\u4e0b\u4f86\u4f5c\u4ef2\u88c1\uff0c\u628a\u96d9\u65b9\u4eba\u99ac\u901a\u901a\u6293\u9032\u4f86\u5404\u6253100\u5927\u677f\uff0c\u5594\uff01\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u662f\u628a\u96d9\u65b9\u4eba\u99ac\u627e\u904e\u4f86\u4e00\u8d77\u958b\u6703\u8a0e\u8ad6\u539f\u56e0\u8207\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff01\u9019\u662f\u7576\u5ba2\u6236\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u767c\u8a71\uff0c\u96d9\u65b9\u4eba\u99ac\u591a\u5c11\u90fd\u6703\u8ce3\u9762\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u7576\u4ef2\u88c1\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f97\u6709\u5169\u628a\u5237\u5b50\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u7bc0\u594f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c31\u88ab\u5225\u4eba\u5e36\u8457\u8d8a\u8d70\u8d8a\u9060\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n \u5de5\u4f5c\u718a\u53ec\u958b\u591a\u65b9\u6703\u8b70\u5f8c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u5c31\u662f\u5148\u77ad\u89e3\u73fe\u6cc1<\/b>\u3002\u5148\u78ba\u8a8d\u96f6\u4ef6\u6389\u843d\u7684\u662f\u96fb\u6e90\u9023\u63a5\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5f8c\u6bb5\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u6574\u6a5f\u7d44\u88dd\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u53ea\u6709\u6574\u6a5f\u7d44\u88dd\u53ca\u6700\u5f8c\u6e2c\u8a66(Final Test)\u7684\u6642\u5019\u624d\u6703\u5c0dI\/O\u96f6\u4ef6\u505a\u5be6\u969b\u63d2\u62d4\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u7684SMT\u751f\u7522\u4ee5\u53ca<\/span>ICT<\/span><\/a>\u677f\u968e\u7684\u96fb\u6027\u6e2c\u8a66\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u73fe\u5230\u6709\u96f6\u4ef6\u6389\u843d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n 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\u6240\u4ee5\u77ed\u671f\u63aa\u65bd<\/span><\/b>\u5c31\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5148\u7528\u63a8\u529b\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86Sorting(\u6311\u9078)<\/a>\u9084\u5728WIP<\/a>\u4e2d\u7684\u826f\u54c1\u53ca\u4e0d\u826f\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u91dd\u5c0d\u4f5c\u904e\u63a8\u529b\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u6389\u843d\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684PCBA\uff0c\u5247\u8981\u6c42\u9700\u8981\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u624b\u710a\u88dc\u5f37\u710a\u932b\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u4fdd\u96f6\u4ef6\u6c92\u6709\u56e0\u70ba\u57f7\u884c\u63a8\u529b\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7d30\u5fae\u7684\u710a\u9ede\u9f9c\u88c2\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4fe1\u8cf4\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1b\u81f3\u65bc\u5df2\u7d93\u6574\u6a5f\u7d44\u88dd\u597d\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u54c1(FGI)<\/a>\uff0c\u53ef\u5c31\u5f97\u50b7\u9ede\u8166\u7b4b\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u6211\u5011\u6700\u5f8c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5f8c\u5165\u5eab\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u7522\u54c1\u5148\u4f5c100\uff05\u7684\u63d2\u62d4\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6309AQL0.4\u62bd\u6a23\u62c6\u6a5f\u6aa2\u67e5\u96f6\u4ef6\u63a8\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6279\u865f\u5247\u4ee5\u68e7\u677f\u70ba\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f5c100%\u7684\u63d2\u62d4\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bcf\u500b\u68e7\u677f\u9084\u8981\u518d\u96a8\u6a5f\u62bd2\u53f0\u7522\u54c1\u51fa\u4f86\u4f5c\u63a8\u529b\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u662f\u500b\u5927\u5de5\u7a0b\u554a\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n \u63a5\u8457\u5c31\u662f\u63a8\u6572\u8207\u91d0\u6e05\u96f6\u4ef6\u6389\u843d\u7684\u771f\u56e0\u4e86<\/span><\/b>\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u96f6\u4ef6\u6389\u843d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u5916\u4e4e\u6700\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8a8d\u771f\u6aa2\u67e5\u6389\u843d\u96f6\u4ef6\u5256\u9762\u5207\u7247\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d\u65b7\u88c2\u9762\u767c\u751f\u5728\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u554f\u984c\u51fa\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u4e86\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n \u5982\u679c\u96f6\u4ef6\u5f15\u8173\u4e0a\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6c92\u6cbe\u5230\u932b\uff0c\u90a3\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u96f6\u4ef6\u8173\u6c27\u5316\u6216\u662f\u932b\u818f\u6c27\u5316\u6240\u9020\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u5982\u679c\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u5230IMC\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u90a3\u56de\u710a(reflow)\u71b1\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u61c9\u8a72\u4f54\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u5982\u679c\u662f\u65b7\u88c2\u5728IMC\u5c64\u7684\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728IMC\u5c64\u8207\u710a\u932b\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u770bIMC\u7684\u751f\u9577\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5047\u8a2d\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800cIMC\u9577\u5f97\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u662fReflow\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u93b3\u5c64\u6c27\u5316\u2026\u7b49\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n \u5982\u679c\u65b7\u88c2\u8655\u767c\u751f\u5728IMC\u8207\u93b3\u5c64\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6aa2\u67e5\u5bcc\u78f7\u5c64\u662f\u5426\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6253\u5143\u7d20\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u542b\u78f7\u91cf\u662f\u5426\u904e\u9ad8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5bcc\u78f7\u5c64\u660e\u986f\u800c\u4e14\u904e\u539a\u5c31\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u65e5\u5f8c\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u7d50\u69cb\u5f37\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u93b3\u5c64\u6c27\u5316\u9020\u6210\u710a\u63a5\u5f37\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n \u63a5\u8457\u5de5\u4f5c\u718a\u8981\u6c42\u96d9\u65b9\u628a\u5404\u81ea\u505a\u904e\u7684\u5207\u7247\u8b49\u64da\u62ff\u51fa\u4f86\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\u96d9\u65b9\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u62ff\u51fa\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u6709\u5229\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u718a\u8981\u6c42\u96d9\u65b9\u5fc5\u9808\u5206\u5225\u627e\u51fa\u6709\u554f\u984c\u53ca\u6c92\u6709\u554f\u984c\u7684PCB\u53caPCBA\uff0c\u4f86\u505a\u96f6\u4ef6\u6389\u843d\u8655\u710a\u588a\u7684\u5256\u9762\u5207\u7247(cross-section)\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u4e0b\u6b21\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c31\u5148\u7d50\u675f\u9019\u4e00\u56de\u5408\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u5efa\u8b70\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1aPCB\u4e0d\u826f\u5206\u6790\u6642\u61c9\u8a72\u7528\u7d05\u58a8\u6c34\u67d3\u8272\u6216\u5207\u7247\u7684\u512a\u7f3a\u9ede<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n \u7b49\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u958b\u6703\uff0cSMT\u5de5\u5ee0\u4f9d\u64da\u5de5\u4f5c\u718a\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5207\u7247\u7167\u7247\u3002\u800c\u677f\u5ee0\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709SMT\uff0c\u50c5\u5148\u63d0\u4f9b\u91d1\u5c64\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5207\u7247\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7d93\u672c\u4eba\u540c\u610f\u8b93SMT\u5ee0\u9001\u5169\u7247\u4e0d\u826fPCBA\u904e\u53bb\u7d66\u677f\u5ee0\u505a\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5728\u65e5\u5f8c\u7d50\u7b97\u6642\u53ef\u90fd\u662f\u6703\u8a08\u7b97\u6210\u672c\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u7167\u7247\u662fSMT\u5de5\u5ee0\u5206\u5225\u62ff\u53d6\u4e86\u6709\u554f\u984c\u7684PCBA\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5728\u6709\u96f6\u4ef6\u6389\u843d\u7684\u710a\u588a\u8207\u96f6\u4ef6\u6c92\u6709\u6389\u843d\u7684\u710a\u588a\u4e0a\u4f5c\u5207\u7247\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u518d\u62ff\u4e00\u7247\u4e4b\u524d\u751f\u7522\u6c92\u6709\u554f\u984c\u7684PCBA\uff0c\u5728\u73fe\u5728\u767c\u73fe\u96f6\u4ef6\u6389\u843d\u7684\u710a\u588a\u4e0a\u4f5c\u7684\u5207\u7247\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n\n
<\/span><\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u77ad\u89e3\u73fe\u72c0<\/span><\/h2>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u63aa\u65bd<\/span><\/h2>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u8ffd\u67e5\u771f\u56e0<\/span><\/h2>\n
\n