{"id":1711,"date":"2012-03-05T07:57:00","date_gmt":"2012-03-04T23:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2012\/03\/cause-effect-analysis\/"},"modified":"2023-07-06T15:27:37","modified_gmt":"2023-07-06T07:27:37","slug":"cause-effect-analysis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2012\/03\/cause-effect-analysis\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7279\u6027\u8981\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u5716(Cause & Effect Analysis)\/\u9b5a\u9aa8\u5716(Fishbone)\u4ecb\u7d39"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u7279\u6027\u8981\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u5716(Cause\u5be6\u884c\u54c1\u8cea\u7ba1\u5236\u6642\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u88fd\u7a0b\u4e0a\u767c\u751f\u554f\u984c\u6216\u751f\u7522\u51fa\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u5fc5\u9808\u7acb\u523b\u8a2d\u6cd5\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u4f46\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u524d\u5fc5\u9808\u5f97\u5148\u627e\u51fa\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5343\u822c\u842c\u6a23\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u6709\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\u5df2\u7d93\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\u537b\u9084\u672a\u53ef\u77e5\uff1b\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u751a\u5fae\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u539f\u56e0\u4e92\u76f8\u6df7\u5408\u4ea4\u932f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u624d\u7522\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u624d\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5728\u54c1\u8cea\u5206\u6790\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u88e1\uff0c\u7576\u78b0\u5230\u985e\u4f3c\u9019\u7a2e\u6e3e\u6c8c\u4e0d\u660e\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u5229\u7528\u65e5\u672c\u54c1\u8cea\u5927\u5e2b\u300c\u77f3\u5ddd\u99a8\u300d\u535a\u58eb\u7684<\/font>\u9b5a\u9aa8\u5716<\/font><\/strong>\u4f86\u5206\u6790\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f7f\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8981\u56e0\u5206\u9580\u5225\u985e\u3001\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9019\u7a2e\u300c<\/font>\u9b5a\u9aa8\u5716(Fishbone Diagram)<\/font><\/strong>\u300d\u4e00\u822c\u53c8\u7a31\u4f5c\u300c<\/font>\u7279\u6027\u8981\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u5716(Cause & Effect Analysis)<\/font><\/strong>\u300d\u6216\u300c<\/font>\u77f3\u5ddd\u5716(Iskiawa Diagram)<\/font><\/strong>\u300d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5206\u6790\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8981\u56e0\u4e00\u689d\u4e00\u689d\u5217\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u52a0\u4ee5\u6b78\u985e\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u5f88\u96e3\u5e6b\u6211\u5011\u77ad\u89e3\u4f55\u8005\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\uff0c\u4f55\u8005\u662f\u6b21\u8981\u56e0\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u96e3\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u7684\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7279\u6027\u8981\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u5716\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5e6b\u6211\u5011\u5206\u6790\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b\u4e3b\u3001\u6b21\u8981\u56e0\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\"\u7279\u6027\u8981\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u5716(Cause\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u88fd\u9020\u5de5\u5ee0\u5206\u6790\u88fd\u7a0b\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u5236\u5f0f\u5316\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0<\/font><\/strong>\u70ba\uff1a\u4eba(\u54e1)\u3001\u5de5(\u6cd5)\u3001(\u6750)\u6599\u3001\u6a5f(\u5668)\u3001\u91cf(\u6e2c)\u3001\u74b0(\u5883)\u7b49\u516d\u5927\u9805\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u518d\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u554f\u984c\u90fd\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u9019\u516d\u5927\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u4e9b\u9805\u76ee\u4e5f\u5927\u90fd\u5206\u5c6c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\u8ca0\u8cac\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u601d\u8003\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5340\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u6b0a\u8cac\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u800c\u7279\u6027\u8981\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u5716<\/font><\/strong>\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7a31\u70ba\u9b5a\u9aa8\u5716<\/font><\/strong>\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u756b\u5716\u6642\u6211\u5011\u6703\u5148\u628a\u554f\u984c\u9ede\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u7bad\u982d\u756b\u5728\u53f3\u908a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9b5a\u5927\u9aa8\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u628a\u300c\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u300d\u756b\u6210\u9b5a\u6b21\u9aa8\uff0c\u800c\u628a\u5f71\u97ff\u9019\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7684\u6b21\u8981\u56e0\u756b\u6210\u9644\u8457\u5728\u6b21\u9aa8\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u9aa8\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u6211\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u628a\u554f\u984c\u9ede\u7684\u7bad\u982d\u6539\u6210\u9b5a\u982d\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u756b\u51fa\u4e00\u4efd\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7279\u6027\u8981\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u5716\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d66\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c0d\u554f\u984c\u9084\u4e0d\u751a\u77ad\u89e3\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u662f\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\u90a3\u4e9b\u9805\u76ee\u662f\u5f71\u97ff\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u6216\u6b21\u8981\u56e0\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u7279\u6027\u8981\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u5716\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n
    \u96c6\u5408\u6709\u95dc\u4eba\u54e1
    \u5fc5\u9808\u62db\u96c6\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u77e5\u8b58\u53ca\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u5207\u5fcc\u50c5\u7531\u4e00\u4eba\u7368\u7acb\u7e6a\u88fd\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u4eba\u6578\u6700\u597d\u57284\uff5e10\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u3002 <\/font><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \u4f7f\u7528\u767d\u677f\u6216\u767d\u7d19\uff0c\u6e96\u5099\u5e7e\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u984f\u8272\u7684\u8272\u7b46\u3002 <\/font><\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u5148\u5728\u767d\u677f\u6216\u767d\u7d19\u4e0a\u756b\u51fa\u5927\u81f4\u7684\u9b5a\u9aa8\u5f62\u72c0\uff0c\u9b5a\u982d\u5411\u53f3\uff08\u7bad\u982d\u5411\u53f3\uff09\u5beb\u51fa\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6a19\u984c\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4e5f\u6703\u5728\u5927\u9aa8\u7684\u672b\u7aef\u5148\u5beb\u4e0a\u4eba\u3001\u5de5\u3001\u6599\u3001\u6a5f\u3001\u91cf\u3001\u74b0\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u3002 <\/font><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  4. \n
    \u7531\u8207\u6703\u4eba\u54e1\u91dd\u5c0d\u554f\u984c\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u8f2a\u6d41\u767c\u8a0015~20\u79d2\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4e0d\u9593\u65b7\u7684\u4e00\u76f4\u767c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e2d\u9014\u56b4\u7981\u6279\u8a55\u53ca\u8cea\u554f\uff0c\u767c\u8a00\u5167\u5bb9\u7531\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u6216\u66f8\u8a18\u4e00\u4e00\u8a18\u5165\u5716\u4e0a\u3002 <\/font><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  5. \n
    \u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u6bcf\u4eba\u6700\u591a\u767c\u8a0020\u79d2\uff0c\u5c31\u63db\u4eba\u767c\u8a00\uff0c\u5e7e\u500b\u5faa\u74b0\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7576\u8981\u56e0\u8d85\u904e\u4e8660~80\u500b\u6216\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u4eba\u767c\u8a00\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u8981\u8d85\u904e30\u5206\u9418\u3002 <\/font><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  6. \n
    \u5c0d\u65bc\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8981\u56e0\uff0c\u4f55\u8005\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u8f03\u5927\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u5927\u5bb6\u8f2a\u6d41\u767c\u8a00\uff0c\u7d93\u5927\u5bb6\u540c\u610f\u5f8c\u5708\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u7d05\u8272\u7684\u5708\u5708\u3002 <\/font><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  7. \n
    \u518d\u91dd\u5c0d\u5df2\u7d93\u5708\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u8981\u56e0\u5708\u5708\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u8f2a\u6d41\u767c\u8a00\uff0c\u628a\u5927\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\u7279\u5225\u5927\u7684\u8981\u56e0\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u91cd\u984f\u8272\u7684\u5708\u5708\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5708\u5708\u70ba\u6b62\u3002<\/font><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/font><\/strong>\u67d0\u5207\u524a\u6a5f\u68b0\u7684\u88fd\u54c1\u5c3a\u5bf8\u56e0\u70ba\u8b8a\u7570\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u6539\u826f\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8b8a\u7570\u800c\u96c6\u5408\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6709\u95dc\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u6aa2\u8a0e\u5f71\u97ff\u88fd\u54c1\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u5236\u5b9a\u51fa\u5176\u7279\u6027\u8981\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u5716\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

    \"cause&effective_analysis02\"<\/p>\n

    \u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u9b5a\u9aa8\u5716\uff08\u7279\u6027\u8981\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u5716\uff09\u7bc4\u4f8b\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u718a\u4e4b\u524d\u767c\u8868\u904e\u95dc\u65bc\u7522\u54c1\u767c\u751f\u56b4\u91cdDOA(Dead On Arrival)\u7684\u5ba2\u8a34\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7279\u6027\u8981\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u5716\u8a73\u5217\u4ee3\u5de5\u5ee0\u5167\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6cbe\u6c59\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u7bc4\u570d\u5f9ePCB\u9032\u6599\u3001\u6aa2\u9a57\u3001PCB\u4e0aSMT\u6599\u67b6\u3001SMT\u6574\u689d\u6d41\u6c34\u7dda\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8ff4\u710a\u7210\uff09\u3001\u624b\u710a\u96f6\u4ef6\u3001ICT\u96fb\u8def\u6e2c\u8a66\u3001FVT\u529f\u80fd\u6e2c\u8a66\u3001\u4fee\u7406\u3001\u6574\u6a5f\u7d44\u88dd\u6d41\u6c34\u7dda\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u975c\u96fb\u6c23\u69cd\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u5674\u51fa\u6cb9\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u90fd\u4e0d\u653e\u904e\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u4ed4\u7d30\u7684\u6aa2\u67e5\u6bcf\u6a23\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u5de5\u5ee0\u5e7e\u4e4e\u88ab\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u904d\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

    \u6700\u5f8c\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8981\u56e0\u662f\u4f5c\u696d\u54e1\u8aa4\u628a\u677e\u9999(flux)<\/font><\/strong>\u7576\u6210IPA<\/font><\/strong>\u6e05\u6f54\u5291\u4f86\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e26\u64e6\u62ed\u5728\u96fb\u8def\u677f\u7684\u6309\u9375\u91d1\u624b\u6307\u4e0a\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

    \n

    \u76f8\u95dc\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a
    <\/font>\u96fb\u8def\u677f\u6cb9\u6c61\u5ba2\u8a34\u8abf\u67e5\u7d50\u679c<\/font><\/a>
    <\/font>
    \u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u5ba2\u8a34\u554f\u984c\u8655\u7406(Problem Solving)\uff0d\u96fb\u8def\u677f\u6cb9\u6c61<\/font><\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \"keypad-contamination-cause-analysis2\"<\/p>\n


    \n

    \u5f71\u7247\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u7528PowerPoint\u756b\u51fa\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u9b5a\u9aa8\u5716\/\u7279\u6027\u8981\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u5716\/\u77f3\u5ddd\u5716<\/em><\/strong><\/font> <\/p>\n

    \u9019\u652f\u5f71\u7247\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4ecb\u7d39\u5229\u7528PowerPoint\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u73fe\u6210\u5716\u6848\u756b\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u9b5a\u9aa8\u5716\u3002\u5f71\u7247\u4e0b\u7684\u9b5a\u9aa8\u5716\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528PowerPoint\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u300c\u6dda\u6ef4\u5f62\u300d\u5716\u6848\u4f86\u756b\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u9b5a\u982d\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u9b5a\u5c3e\u5247\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5169\u500b\u300c\u7b49\u8170\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u300d\u7684\u5716\u6848\u505a\u300c\u5408\u4f75\u5716\u6848\u300d\u7684\u300c\u6e1b\u53bb\u300d\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n