{"id":239,"date":"2010-08-10T14:41:06","date_gmt":"2010-08-10T06:41:06","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2010\/08\/flexural-strength\/"},"modified":"2023-12-31T22:08:22","modified_gmt":"2023-12-31T14:08:22","slug":"flexural-strength","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2010\/08\/flexural-strength\/","title":{"rendered":"Flexural Strength(\u5f4e\u66f2\u5f37\u5ea6)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u300c\u5f4e\u66f2\u5f37\u5ea6\u300d\u53c8\u7a31\u6297\u5f4e\u6298\u5f37\u5ea6(Bending Strength)\uff0c\u7cfb\u6307\u7269\u4ef6\u88ab\u5f4e\u66f2\u65b7\u88c2\u524d\u6240\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u6700\u5927\u61c9\u529b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u6e2c\u5b9a\u5851\u81a0\u7684\u8010\u5f4e\u6298\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5176\u55ae\u4f4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f Kg\/cm2<\/sup> \u6216 MPa\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u71b1\u56fa\u6027<\/font><\/strong>\u5851\u81a0\u7684\u5f4e\u66f2\u5f37\u5ea6\u53ca\u5f4e\u66f2\u6a21\u6578\u90fd\u8f03\u71b1\u5851\u6027<\/font><\/strong>\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u70ba\u9ad8\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u300c\u5f4e\u66f2\u5f37\u5ea6\u300d\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u63a1\u7528 ASTM D790 \u6216\u662f ISO 178 \u898f\u7bc4\u3002ASTM \u4e00\u822c\u63a1\u7528 3.2mm(\u539a) x 12.7mm(\u5bec) x 125mm(\u9577) (0.125" x 0.5" x 5.0") \u7684\u5851\u81a0\u9577\u689d\u6a23\u54c1\uff0c\u800c ISO \u5247\u63a1\u7528 4mm x 10mm x 80mm \u7684\u9577\u689d\u6a23\u54c1\uff0c\u6e2c\u8a66\u6642\u628a\u6a23\u54c1\u653e\u5728\u8ddd\u96e2\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5169\u500b\u56fa\u5b9a\u652f\u9ede(fixed anvils)\u4e0a\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7528 15 mm\/min \u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u7531\u4e0a\u5f80\u4e0b\u7528\u4e00\u9ede(\u4e09\u9ede\u6e2c\u8a66\u6cd5)\u52a0\u58d3\u65bc\u5169\u500b\u652f\u9ede\u7684\u6b63\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6a23\u54c1\u65b7\u88c2\u6216\u662f\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u5b9a\u6975\u9650\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n \u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a1\u7528\u56fa\u5b9a\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u5169\u9ede\u65bd\u58d3\u65bc\u5169\u652f\u9ede\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u56db\u9ede\u6e2c\u8a66\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u63a1\u7528\u4e09\u9ede\u6e2c\u8a66\u6cd5\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n \u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u5716\u7247\u53ea\u662f\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5176\u8207\u5851\u81a0\u6a23\u54c1\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9700\u8981\u88fd\u4f5c\u5713\u89d2(radius)\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u61c9\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n Flexural strength (stress) is a measure of how much force a test bar can support before breaking and is calculated using a three point bending formula.<\/font><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u8a66\u9a57\u6642\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u6c42\u8a08\u7b97\u8a66\u9a57\u6a23\u54c1\u5728\u61c9\u8b8a 5\uff05\u672a\u6298\u65b7\u7684\u5f4e\u66f2\u61c9\u8b8a\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u6240\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u7684\u5f4e\u66f2\u61c9\u529b\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n Flexural stress at 5% strain is a measure of the force required to bend the test bar a certain amount and is used when the test bar bends too far without breaking.<\/font><\/p>\n \u5f4e\u66f2\u6a21\u6578(Flexural Modulus) = \u61c9\u529b(Stress) \/ \u61c9\u8b8a(Strain)<\/font><\/p>\n \u5728\u5f48\u6027\u9650\u5ea6\u5167\uff0c\u7269\u9ad4\u53d7\u5230\u61c9\u529b\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\uff0c\u6240\u7522\u751f\u5f4e\u66f2\u8b8a\u5f62\u7684\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u5f4e\u66f2\u6a21\u6578\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n \u5851\u81a0\u6a23\u54c1\u5728\u8a66\u9a57\u7684\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5176\u61c9\u529b(Stress)\u8207\u61c9\u8b8a(Strain)\u7d04\u7576\u6210\u7dda\u6027\u6b63\u6bd4\uff0c\u5f4e\u66f2\u6a21\u6578\u5c31\u53d6\u9019\u5c0d\u7dda\u6027\u6b63\u6bd4\u4f86\u7576\u4f5c\u53c3\u8003\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n Flexural modulus is a measure of stiffness or rigidity and is calculated by dividing the change in stress by the change in strain at the beginning of the test.<\/font> <\/font><\/p>\n <\/p>\n\u5f4e\u66f2\u5f37\u5ea6\u7684\u8a66\u9a57\u65b9\u6cd5<\/font><\/h4>\n
Flexural Stress(\u5f4e\u66f2\u61c9\u529b)<\/font><\/h4>\n
Flexural Modulus(\u5f4e\u66f2\u6a21\u6578)<\/font><\/h4>\n
\u4e00\u822c\u5851\u81a0\u7684\u5f4e\u66f2\u5f37\u5ea6(Flexural Strength)\u8207\u5f4e\u66f2\u6a21\u6578(Flexural Modulus)<\/font><\/h4>\n