{"id":2893,"date":"2014-03-26T08:05:00","date_gmt":"2014-03-26T00:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/?p=2893"},"modified":"2023-02-16T18:31:43","modified_gmt":"2023-02-16T10:31:43","slug":"pb-sn-phase-diagram","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2014\/03\/pb-sn-phase-diagram\/","title":{"rendered":"\u932b\u925b\u710a\u6599\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u91d1\u76f8\u5716\u89e3\u91cb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u932b\u925b\u4e8c\u5143\u91d1\u76f8\u5716\" alt=\"\u932b\u925b\u4e8c\u5143\u91d1\u76f8\u5716\" src=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Sn-Pd-phase-diagram.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u96d6\u7136\u7121\u925b\u932b\u818f(\u710a\u932b)\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u74b0\u4fdd\u96fb\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u4fe1\u8cf4\u5ea6\u7684\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u6c7d\u8eca\u696d\u8207\u8ecd\u7528\u96fb\u5b50\u90fd\u9084\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7522\u54c1\u9084\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u542b\u925b\u7684\u710a\u932b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u542b\u925b\u710a\u932b\u300d\u7684\u710a\u63a5\u5f37\u5ea6\u6bd4\u300c\u7121\u925b\u710a\u932b(lead free)\u300d\u9ad8\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u6709\u925b\u932b\u818f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u4efd\u4ee5\u932b(Sn)\u53ca\u925b(Pd)\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5fae\u91cf\u6210\u4efd\u9084\u6709\u9280\u3001\u924d\u3001\u92a6\u7b49\u91d1\u5c6c\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u5176\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7194\u9ede\uff08M.P.\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u672c\u6587\u5148\u5047\u8a2d\u9019\u4e9b\u5fae\u91cf\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u91d1\u5c6c\u6210\u5206\u4e0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u932b\u818f\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u7528<strong><font color=\"#0000ff\">\u932b\u925b\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u76f8\u5716<\/font><\/strong>\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u932b\u818f\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e09\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u5716\u5be6\u5728\u662f\u592a\u8907\u96dc\u4e86\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f<\/font><strong><font color=\"#ff0000\" size=\"4\">\u710a\u6599\u6216\u662fIMC\uff0c\u5176\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u4efd\u5b50\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u7d50\u69cb\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u7ba1\u63a7\uff0c\u53ef\u9760\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8d8a\u5dee\u3002<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u76f8\u95dc\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<a href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2018\/12\/solder-trace-metal\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u932b\u818f\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u9285\u9280\u92c5\u92bb\u924d\u92a6\u7b49\u5fae\u91cf\u91d1\u5c6c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f<\/a><font size=\"4\"><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u5728\u89e3\u91cb<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u53c3\u8003\u4e00\u4e0b\u6587\u7ae0\u6700\u524d\u9762\u7684\u932b\u925b\u4e8c\u5143\u76f8\u5716\uff0c\u6a6b\u5750\u6a19\u8868\u793a\u932b\u925b\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u767e\u5206\u6bd4(Wt%)\uff0c\u7e31\u5ea7\u6a19\u8868\u793a\u651d\u6c0f\u6eab\u5ea6(\u00b0C)\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"4\">\u6211\u5011\u5148\u4f86\u770b\u9019\u5f35\u5716\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u76f8\u5340(phase)\uff1a<\/font><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">AEF\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5340\u57df\u70ba\u300c\u6db2\u614b\u5340(Liquid)\u300d\u3002\u7576\u6eab\u5ea6\u8207\u932b\u925b\u91cd\u91cf\u6bd4\u843d\u5728\u6b64\u5340\u57df\u6642\u932b\u925b\u5169\u7a2e\u91d1\u5c6c\u540c\u70ba\u6db2\u9ad4\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/font> <\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\"><span align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">CBEGH\u570d\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u5340\u57df\u70ba\u300c\u56fa\u614b\u5340(Solid)\u300d\u3002\u7576\u6eab\u5ea6\u8207\u932b\u925b\u91cd\u91cf\u6bd4\u843d\u5728\u6b64\u5340\u57df\u6642\u932b\u925b\u5169\u7a2e\u91d1\u5c6c\u90fd\u70ba\u56fa\u9ad4\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/font><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\"><span align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">ABC\u570d\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u5340\u57df\u70ba\u300c\u5bcc\u925b(\u03b1Pb)\u56fa\u6eb6\u9ad4\u5340(Solid Solution)\u300d\u3002\u300c\u932b\u300d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u300c\u925b\u300d\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/font><\/span> <\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\"><span align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">FGH\u570d\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u5340\u57df\u70ba\u300c\u5bcc\u932b(\u03b2Sn)\u56fa\u6eb6\u9ad4\u5340(Solid Solution)\u300d\u3002\u300c\u925b\u300d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u300c\u932b\u300d\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/font><\/span> <\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\"><span align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">ABE\u570d\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u5340\u57df\u70ba\u300c\u5bcc\u925b\u6f3f\u614b(\u03b1Pb+L)\u3002\u6b64\u5340\u70ba\u70ba\u591a\u91cf\u56fa\u614b\u925b+\u5c11\u91cf\u6db2\u614b\u932b\u3002<\/font><\/span> <\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\"><span align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">EFG\u570d\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u5340\u57df\u70ba\u300c\u5bcc\u932b\u6f3f\u614b(\u03b2Sn+L)\u3002\u6b64\u5340\u70ba\u70ba\u591a\u91cf\u56fa\u614b\u932b+\u5c11\u91cf\u6db2\u614b\u925b\u3002<\/font><\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><font size=\"4\">\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5e7e\u689d\u6bb5(line)\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a<\/font><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">AEF\u7dda\u6bb5\uff1a\u6db2\u5316\u7194\u9ede\u7dda\u3002\u9ad8\u65bc\u6b64\u7dda\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5169\u7a2e\u91d1\u5c6c\u90fd\u6703\u878d\u5316\u6210\u6db2\u9ad4\u3002<\/font> <\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">CBEG\u7dda\u6bb5\uff1a\u56fa\u5316\u51dd\u56fa\u7dda\uff0c\u4f4e\u65bc\u6b64\u7dda\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5169\u7a2e\u91d1\u5c6c\u90fd\u6703\u56fa\u5316\u6210\u56fa\u9ad4\u3002<\/font> <\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">CB\u7dda\u6bb5\uff1a\u5bcc\u925b(\u03b1Pb)\u56fa\u6eb6\u9ad4\u98fd\u548c\u6eb6\u89e3\u7dda(solubility curve)\uff0c\u6216\u7a31\u70ba\u56fa\u6eb6\u7dda\u3002<\/font> <\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">HG\u7dda\u6bb5\uff1a\u5bcc\u932b(\u03b2Sn)\u56fa\u6eb6\u9ad4\u98fd\u548c\u6eb6\u89e3\u7dda(solubility curve)\uff0c\u6216\u7a31\u70ba\u56fa\u6eb6\u7dda\u3002<\/font> <\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li><font size=\"4\">BEG\u7dda\u6bb5\uff1a\u5171\u6676\u7dda\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u03b1Pb\u3001\u03b2Sn\u3001L\u4e09\u614b\u5171\u5b58\u5e73\u8861\u7dda\u3002<\/font> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u925b\u7684\u7194\u9ede\u70ba327\u00b0C\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u76f8\u5716\u7684\u5de6\u4e0a\u89d2\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e327\u00b0C\u958b\u59cb\u7684(100%\u7684\u300c\u925b\u300d\uff0cA\u9ede)\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u932b\u925b\u91cd\u91cf\u6bd4\u7684\u542b\u925b\u91cf\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u710a\u932b\u91cf\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u9019\u689d\u3010\u6db2\u5316\u7194\u9ede(Liquidus m.p.)\u3011\u7dda\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u7576\u932b\u925b\u91cd\u91cf\u6bd4\u4f86\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u7684Sn63\/Pb37\uff08\u5be6\u969b\u70baSn61.9\/Pb38.1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u65e9\u671f\u6280\u8853\u91cf\u6e2c\u4e0d\u6e96\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u9020\u6210\u8aa4\u5dee\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u6db2\u5316\u7194\u9ede\u4e5f\u9054\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u7684183\u00b0C\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u518d\u589e\u52a0\u542b\u932b\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\uff0c\u5176\u6db2\u5316\u7194\u9ede\u6eab\u5ea6\u5c31\u5247\u53cd\u8f49\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5230\u9054\u7d14\u932b\uff08100%\u7684\u300c\u932b\u300d\uff09\u6642\u7684232\u00b0C\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><em><font color=\"#ff0000\">\uff08\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u9678\u90a3\u4e9b\u76dc\u6587\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u8907\u88fd\u8cbc\u4e0a\u672c\u7ad9\u6587\u7ae0\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u9084\u6539\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u7121\u6065\uff01\u6587\u7ae0\u5167\u5bb9\u90e8\u4efd\u9632\u6b62\u8907\u88fd\u7de8\u6392\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u60a8\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u8acb\u898b\u8ad2\uff01\uff09<\/font><\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u932b\u925b\u5408\u91d1\u710a\u6599\u9664\u4e8661.9\/38.1\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u6bd4\u6709\u500b\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u3010<strong><font color=\"#ff0000\">\u5171\u56fa\u9ede(E\u9ede)\u3001\u5171\u7194\u9ede\u3001\u5171\u6676\u9ede\uff08Eutectic\uff09<\/font><\/strong>\u3011183\u00b0C\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u6bd4\u7686\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5169\u500b\u7194\u9ede\uff0c\u6eab\u5ea6\u8f03\u9ad8\u8005\u7a31\u70ba\u3010<strong><font color=\"#0000ff\">\u6db2\u5316\u7194\u9ede(Liquidus m.p.)<\/font><\/strong>\u3011\uff0c\u6eab\u5ea6\u8f03\u4f4e\u8005\u7a31\u70ba\u3010<strong><font color=\"#0000ff\">\u56fa\u5316\u7194\u9ede(Solidus m.p.)<\/font><\/strong>\u3011\u3002\u4ecb\u65bc\u5169\u7194\u9ede\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u710a\u6599\u5247\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u3010<strong><font color=\"#0000ff\">\u6f3f\u614b(pasty)<\/font><\/strong>\u3011\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u56fa\u614b\u8207\u6db2\u614b\u5171\u5b58(co-exist)\u7684\u9ad8\u9ecf\u5ea6\u6d41\u9ad4\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u6f3f\u614b(pasty)\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u6709\u9ede\u985e\u4f3c\u571f\u77f3\u6d41\u7684\u578b\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5176\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u932b\u5df2\u7d93\u8b8a\u6210\u6db2\u614b\u4f46\u662f\u925b\u9084\u662f\u56fa\u614b(\u03b1Pb+L)\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u525b\u597d\u76f8\u53cd(\u03b2Sn+L)\u3002 <\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u81f3\u65bc\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f97\u7528Sn63\/Pb37\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7d14\u932b\u7684\u878d\u9ede\u9ad8\u9054232\u00b0C\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u7528\u65bc\u4e00\u822c\u7684PCB\u677f\u7d44\u88dd\u710a\u63a5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u96f6\u4ef6\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u9054\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9ad8\u6eab\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u9808\u4ee5\u932b\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u52a0\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u5408\u91d1\u710a\u6599\u4f86<font style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0);\">\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u7194\u9ede<\/font>\uff0c\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cf\u7522\u4e26\u7bc0\u7701\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u96fb\u5b50\u96f6\u4ef6\u8010\u6eab\u7684\u9580\u6abb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8207\u5132\u5b58\u74b0\u5883\u90fd\u53ea\u6703\u5728-40\u00b0C\uff5e+70\u00b0C\u4e4b\u9593\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5183\u00b0C\u7684\u7194\u9ede\u771f\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u7dbd\u7dbd\u6709\u9918\u4e86\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5<font style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0);\">\u6539\u5584\u710a\u9ede\u7684\u97cc\u5ea6(Toughness)\u8207\u5f37\u5ea6(Strength)<\/font>\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u76f8\u5716\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u03b1\u3001\u03b2\u3001\u03b3\u7b49\u7b26\u865f\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u76f8\u5716\u4e2d\u7684\u56fa\u6eb6\u9ad4\uff0c\u672c\u932b\u925b\u76f8\u5716\u53ea\u6709\u4e8c\u5143\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u7528\u5230\u03b1\u53ca\u03b2\u3002\u9019\u5f35\u76f8\u5716\u7684\u03b1\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5bcc\u925b(Pb)\u7684\u56fa\u6eb6\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u03b2\u5247\u662f\u5bcc\u932b(Sn)\u7684\u56fa\u6eb6\u9ad4\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font color=\"#666666\" size=\"4\">\uff08\u9019\u88e1\u7a0d\u5fae\u89e3\u91cb\u4e00\u4e0b\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6eb6\u8cea(solute)\u8207\u6eb6\u5291(solvent)\u3002\u4ee5\u9e7d\u5df4\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7576\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u9e7d\u5df4\u70ba\u6eb6\u8cea\uff0c\u6c34\u70ba\u6eb6\u5291\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u6eb6\u8cea\u8207\u6eb6\u5291\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7576\u9e7d\u5df4\u6bd4\u6c34\u9084\u8981\u4f86\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6c34\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u6eb6\u8cea\uff0c\u800c\u9e7d\u5df4\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u6eb6\u5291\u3002\u518d\u7528\u500b\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u628a\u73bb\u7483\u73e0\u57cb\u5728\u6c99\u5b50\u88e1\uff0c\u6c99\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u6eb6\u5291\uff0c\u800c\u73bb\u7483\u73e0\u5c31\u662f\u6eb6\u8cea\u3002\u90a3\u5982\u679c\u628a\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u6c99\u5b50\u6492\u5728\u4e00\u5806\u73bb\u7483\u73e0\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u73bb\u7483\u73e0\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u6eb6\u5291\uff0c\u800c\u6c99\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u6eb6\u8cea\u3002\uff09<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><em><font color=\"#ff0000\">\uff08\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u9678\u90a3\u4e9b\u76dc\u6587\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u8907\u88fd\u8cbc\u4e0a\u672c\u7ad9\u6587\u7ae0\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u9084\u6539\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u7121\u6065\uff01\u6587\u7ae0\u5167\u5bb9\u90e8\u4efd\u9632\u6b62\u8907\u88fd\u7de8\u6392\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u60a8\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u8acb\u898b\u8ad2\uff01\uff09<\/font><\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u03b1Pb\u76f8\u5340(CBA)\u70ba\u5bcc\u925b\u7684\u56fa\u6eb6\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u932b\u6703\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u925b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u932b\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u6eb6\u8cea\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u76f8\u5340\uff0c\u932b\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u6709\u5176\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u5f9eC\u9ede\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0a\u5347(CB\u7dda)\u5230183\u00b0C\u6642(B\u9ede)\uff0c\u932b\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u4f86\u4e5f\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u768418.3%\uff0c\u7576\u6eab\u5ea6\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5347\u9ad8(BA\u7dda)\uff0c\u932b\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u53cd\u800c\u6f38\u6f38\u8b8a\u5c11\u81f3\u96f6(A\u9ede)\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u03b2Sn\u76f8\u5340(HFG)\u5247\u70ba\u5bcc\u932b\u7684\u56fa\u6eb6\u9ad4\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u925b\u5247\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u932b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u925b\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u6eb6\u8cea\u3002\u5f9eH\u9ede\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0a\u5347(HG\u7dda)\u5230183\u00b0C\u6642(G\u9ede)\uff0c\u932b\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u4f86\u4e5f\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u76842.23%(=100-97.8)\uff0c\u7576\u6eab\u5ea6\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5347\u9ad8(GF\u7dda)\uff0c\u932b\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u53cd\u800c\u6f38\u6f38\u8b8a\u5c11\u81f3\u96f6(F\u9ede)\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\" width=\"499\" align=\"center\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"79\">&#160;<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"92\">\u7194\u9ede<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"85\">\u6cb8\u9ede<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"75\">\u539f\u5b50\u91cf<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"80\">\u539f\u5b50\u534a\u5f91<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"86\">\u5171\u50f9\u534a\u5f91<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"79\">\u932b(Sn)<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"92\">231.93\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"84\">2602\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"76\">118.69<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"80\">140 pm<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"85\">139\u00b14 pm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"79\">\u925b(Pb)<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"92\">327.46\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"84\">1749\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"77\">207.2<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"79\">180 pm<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"85\">147 pm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"79\">\u93b3(Ni)<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"92\">1455\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"84\">2913\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"78\">58.71<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"79\">124 pm<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"85\">124\u00b14 pm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"79\">\u91d1(Au)<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"92\">1064.18\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"84\">2856\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"78\">196.9665<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"79\">144 pm<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"85\">136\u00b16 pm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"79\">\u9280(Ag)<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"92\">961.78\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"84\">2162\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"78\">107.868<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"79\">144 pm<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"85\">145\u00b15 pm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"79\">\u9285(Cu)<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"92\">1084.62\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"84\">2562\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"79\">63.546<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"79\">128 pm<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"85\">132\u00b14 pm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"79\">\u924d(Bi)<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"92\">271\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"84\">1564\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"80\">208.9804<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"79\">160 pm<\/td>\n<td valign=\"top\" width=\"85\">146 pm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><font size=\"4\"><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong><font color=\"#ff0000\" size=\"5\" face=\"\u5fae\u8edf\u6b63\u9ed1\u9ad4\">\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u767c\u73fe\u5167\u5bb9\u6709\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u8acb\u6307\u6b63\u3002<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><font size=\"4\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/font>   <br \/><a href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2012\/04\/au-role\/\"><font size=\"4\">\u6d78\u91d1\u53ca\u96fb\u934d\u91d1\u5728\u96fb\u8def\u677f\u710a\u63a5\u4e2d\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/font><\/a>   <br \/><a href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2014\/03\/smt-wave-solder-concept\/\"><font size=\"4\">SMT\u8207Wave soldering\u710a\u932b\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u8207\u89c0\u5ff5\u6f84\u6e05<\/font><\/a>   <br \/><a href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2016\/09\/enig-black-pad\/\"><font size=\"4\">ENIG\u8868\u9762\u8655\u7406PCB\u710a\u588a\u7684\u5169\u5927\u6f5b\u5728\u554f\u984c(\u9ed1\u93b3\u8207\u5bcc\u78f7\u5c64)\u53ca\u9810\u9632\u63aa\u65bd<\/font><\/a>   <br \/><a href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2014\/03\/soldering-strength-imc\/\"><font size=\"4\">\u4f55\u8b02IMC (Intermetallic Compound)\uff1fIMC\u8207PCB\u710a\u63a5\u5f37\u5ea6\u6709\u4f55\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1f<\/font><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u96d6\u7136\u7121\u925b\u932b\u818f(\u710a\u932b)\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u74b0\u4fdd\u96fb\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41 &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[114,4],"tags":[75],"aioseo_notices":[],"views":32467,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2893"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2893"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2893\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10578,"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2893\/revisions\/10578"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2893"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2893"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2893"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}