{"id":3981,"date":"2016-02-03T08:15:00","date_gmt":"2016-02-03T00:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/?p=3981"},"modified":"2024-02-24T11:15:28","modified_gmt":"2024-02-24T03:15:28","slug":"enig-pros-cons","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2016\/02\/enig-pros-cons\/","title":{"rendered":"ENIG\u8868\u9762\u8655\u7406\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u96fb\u8def\u677f\uff1f\u6709\u4f55\u512a\u7f3a\u9ede\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"ENIG<\/p>\n

ENIG (Electroless Nickel Immersion Gold\uff0c\u7121\u96fb\u934d\u93b3\u6d78\u91d1)\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7528\u65bc\u96fb\u8def\u677f\u8868\u9762\u8655\u7406(Finished)\u7684\u88fd\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7c21\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u5316\u93b3\u6d78\u91d1\u677f\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u5c07\u4e4b\u7c21\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5316\u91d1\u677f\u300d\u6216\u300c\u6c89\u91d1\u677f\u300d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5ee3\u70ba\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u624b\u6a5f\u5167\u88dd\u7684\u96fb\u8def\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4e9bBGA\u5c01\u88ddIC\u7684\u8f09\u677f\u4e5f\u6703\u4f7f\u7528ENIGE\u6216NEPIG(\u5316\u5b78\u93b3\u9200\u91d1)\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

ENIG\u7684\u5916\u89c0\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8fa6\u8a8d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u7684\u96fb\u8def\u677f\u8868\u9762\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u91d1\u8272\u7684\u710a\u588a\uff08\u5982\u6587\u7ae0\u6700\u524d\u9762\u5716\u7247\u6240\u793a\uff09\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u4e86\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u9084\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u96fb\u934d\u93b3\u91d1\u300d\u677f\u4e5f\u6703\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u91d1\u8272\u7684\u710a\u588a\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u5728\u91d1\u5b50\u8cb4\u5f97\u5f88\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u6c42\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u7528\u5230\u6bd4\u8f03\u539a\u7684\u91d1\u5c64\u6216\u662f\u786c\u91d1\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u770b\u4e0d\u592a\u5230\u96fb\u934d\u93b3\u91d1\u677f\u4e86\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc<\/font>\u96fb\u934d<\/font>\u93b3\u91d1\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e<\/font>\u5316\u93b3\u6d78\u91d1<\/font>\u5728\u96fb\u8def\u677f\u5ee0\u7684\u88fd\u7a0b\u7576\u4e2d\u4e0d\u9700\u8981<\/font><\/strong>\u5728\u96fb\u8def\u677f\u4e0a\u901a\u96fb\u505a\u96fb\u934d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5f85\u96fb\u934d\u7684\u710a\u588a(pad)\u4e0a\u62c9\u4e00\u689d\u5c0e\u7dda\u63a5\u901a\u624d\u80fd\u934d\u4e0a\u93b3\u91d1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64ENIG\u7684\u88fd\u7a0b\u76f8\u5c0d\u6bd4\u8f03\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u7522\u91cf\u4e5f\u662f\u96fb\u934d\u93b3\u91d1\u7684\u500d\u6578\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u751f\u7522\u8cbb\u7528\u76f8\u5c0d\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e5f\u5c31\u6bd4\u96fb\u934d\u93b3\u91d1\u4f86\u5f97\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904eENIG\u8868\u9762\u8655\u7406\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u7f3a\u9ede\u53ca\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\u710a\u63a5\u5f37\u5ea6\u8207\u9285\u57fa\u5730PCB<\/a>\u76f8\u6bd4\u504f\u4f4e\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u751f\u6210\u9ed1\u588a(Black pad)<\/a>\u54c1\u8cea\u554f\u984c\u4e5f\u5e38\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u8a6c\u75c5\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

ENIG\u7684\u93b3\u5c64\u53ca\u91d1\u5c64\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u8981\u6c42<\/font><\/font><\/h2>\n

\u4f9d\u64daIPC-4552(2002)\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e00\u822cENIG\u96fb\u8def\u677f\u7684\u5316\u91d1\u5c64<\/font>\u539a\u5ea6\u5efa\u8b70\u843d\u57282\u00b5"\uff5e5\u00b5"\uff080.05\u00b5m\uff5e0.125\u00b5m\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u800c\u5316\u5b78\u93b3\u5c64<\/font>\u539a\u5ea6\u5247\u843d\u57283\u00b5m(118\u00b5")\uff5e6\u00b5m(236\u00b5")\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u96a8\u8457\u91d1\u50f9\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u8cb4\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u7684PCB\u677f\u5ee0\u70ba\u4e86\u7bc0\u7701\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u91d1\u5c64\u4e0a\u5077\u65a4\u6e1b\u5169\u505a\u624b\u8173\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u8981\u91cd\u9ede\u7ba1\u63a7\u91d1\u5c64\u539a\u5ea6\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5927\u9762\u7a4d\u7684\u710a\u588a\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u91d1\u5c64\u8d8a\u539a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u6210\u672c\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u5de5\u4f5c\u718a\u904e\u5f80\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u66fe\u7d93\u5c07\u91d1\u5c64\u539a\u5ea6\u653e\u9b06\u5230\u6700\u85841.2\u00b5"\u9084\u53ef\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u4f5c\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u5316\u5b78\u93b3\u91d1\u7684\u751f\u7522\u6d41\u7a0b\u5927\u81f4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/strong><\/font><\/h2>\n
\n

\u524d\u8655\u7406\u2192\u9664\u6cb9\u2192\u6c34\u6d17\u2192\u9178\u6d17\u2192\u6c34\u6d17\u2192\u5fae\u8755\u2192\u6c34\u6d17\u2192\u9810\u6d78\uff08H2<\/sub>SO4<\/sub>\uff09\u2192\u6d3b\u5316\uff08Pd\u89f8\u5a92\uff09\u2192\u6c34\u6d17\u2192\u5316\u5b78\u93b3\uff08Ni\/P\uff09\u2192\u6c34\u6d17\u2192\u6d78\u934d\u91d1\u2192\u91d1\u56de\u6536\u2192\u6c34\u6d17\u2192\u70d8\u4e7e<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/font><\/p>\n

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    \n
  1. \n
    \u524d\u8655\u7406\uff1a\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u5237\u78e8\u6216\u5674\u7802\u4ee5\u53bb\u9664\u9285\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u4e26\u7c97\u7cd9\u5316\u9285\u8868\u9762\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u5f8c\u7e8c\u93b3\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u9644\u8457\u529b\u3002<\/font><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \u5fae\u8755\uff1a\u904e\u786b\u9178\u9209\/\u786b\u9178\u4ee5\u53bb\u9664\u9285\u9762\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u5c64\u4e26\u964d\u4f4e\u524d\u8655\u7406\u6642\u5237\u78e8\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6e9d\u75d5\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002\u904e\u6df1\u7684\u5237\u75d5\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u6d78\u91d1\u653b\u64ca\u93b3\u5c64\u7684\u5e6b\u51f6\u3002<\/font><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u6d3b\u5316\uff1a\u7531\u65bc\u9285\u9762\u7121\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u555f\u52d5\u5316\u5b78\u93b3\u7684\u6c88\u7a4d\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u9285\u9762\u5148\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c64\u9200(Pd)\u4f86\u7576\u4f5c\u5316\u5b78\u93b3\u6c88\u7a4d\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u89f8\u5a92\u3002\u5229\u7528Cu\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6bd4Pd\u5927\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u9200\u96e2\u5b50\u9084\u539f\u70ba\u9200\u91d1\u5c6c\u4e26\u9644\u8457\u65bc\u9285\u9762\u4e0a\u3002<\/font><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  4. \n
    \u5316\u5b78\u93b3\uff1a<\/font>Ni\/P\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u70ba\u963b\u7d55\u9285\u8207\u91d1\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9077\u79fb(migration)\u8207\u64f4\u6563(diffusion)\uff0c\u4e26\u4f5c\u70ba\u8207\u5f8c\u7e8c\u710a\u63a5\u4f5c\u7528\u6642\u8207\u932b\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u751f\u6210IMC\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/font><\/font><\/div>\n<\/li>\n
  5. \n
    \u6d78\u934d\u91d1\uff1a\u91d1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e26\u9632\u6b62\u93b3\u5c64\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u91d1\u5728\u710a\u932b\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u7576\u4e2d\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u53c3\u8207\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u904e\u591a\u7684\u91d1\u53cd\u800c\u6709\u7919\u710a\u932b\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u91d1\u53ea\u8981\u5920\u8986\u84cb\u4f4f\u93b3\u5c64\u4f7f\u4e4b\u4e0d\u6613\u6c27\u5316\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u4f5c<\/font>COB (Chip On Board)<\/font><\/a>\u6253\u7dda\u5c31\u53e6\u7576\u5225\u8ad6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u91d1\u5c64\u8981\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u3002
    <\/font><\/div>\n

    \u76f8\u95dc\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/font>
    \u96f6\u4ef6\u6389\u843d\u8207\u96fb\u8def\u677f\u934d\u91d1\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<\/font><\/a>
    \u6d78\u91d1\u53ca\u96fb\u934d\u91d1\u5728\u96fb\u8def\u677f\u710a\u63a5\u4e2d\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/font><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    <\/font> <\/p>\n

    <\/font><\/p>\n

    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u66f4\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u4e86\u89e3ENIG\u7684\u6574\u500b\u88fd\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c3\u8003\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5f71\u7247\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u6df1\u5370\u8c61\uff1a[\u5f71\u7247]\u96fb\u8def\u677f\u751f\u7522\u7dda\u88fd\u7a0b\u7c21\u4ecb(PCB Production Process)<\/a><\/font><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \u96fb\u8def\u677fENIG(\u5316\u93b3\u6d78\u91d1)\u8868\u9762\u8655\u7406\u7684\u512a\u9ede\uff1a<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n