{"id":4621,"date":"2013-11-17T22:30:00","date_gmt":"2013-11-17T14:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/?p=4621"},"modified":"2021-09-24T10:33:48","modified_gmt":"2021-09-24T02:33:48","slug":"plastic-additives","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2013\/11\/plastic-additives\/","title":{"rendered":"[\u5851\u81a0]\u6dfb\u52a0\u5291\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u8207\u529f\u7528\u4ecb\u7d39(\u5b89\u5b9a\u5291\u3001\u53ef\u5851\u5291\u3001\u963b\u71c3\u5291)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"[\u5851\u81a0]\u6dfb\u52a0\u5291\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u8207\u529f\u7528\u4ecb\u7d39\"<\/font><\/p>\n

\u5851\u81a0\u7c92\u5728\u6a39\u8102\u5ee0\u751f\u7522\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u4f7f\u751f\u7522\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u70ba\u4e86\u7b26\u5408\u7d93\u6fdf\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u90fd\u6703\u52a0\u5165\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u6240\u8b02\u300e<\/font>\u6dfb\u52a0\u5291<\/font><\/strong>\u300f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u805a\u4e59\u70ef(PE)\u6216\u805a\u4e19\u70ef(PP)\u66dd\u9732\u65bc\u65e5\u5149\u4e2d\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u5f8c\u984f\u8272\u6703\u8b8a\u6de1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u52a0\u5165<\/font>\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u5438\u6536\u5291<\/font>\uff1b\u5c0d\u65bc\u6613\u6cbe\u67d3\u5875\u57c3\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u5247\u53ef\u6dfb\u52a0<\/font>\u975c\u96fb\u9632\u6b62\u5291<\/font>\uff1b\u915a\u6a39\u8102\u7684\u6210\u5f62\u6750\u6599\u4e00\u822c\u5e38\u8abf\u5165\u6728\u7c89\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6a39\u8102\u4e5f\u5e38\u6df7\u5165\u73bb\u7483\u7e96\u7dad(Glass Fiber)\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u5f37\u5ea6\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6728\u7c89\u548c\u7e96\u7dad\u5247\u7a31\u70ba<\/font>\u586b\u5145\u5291<\/font>\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u9019\u88e1\u5c31\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e00\u4e9b\u5851\u81a0\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u5291\u3002<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u5291<\/strong><\/font> <\/td>\n\u5e38\u7528\u5316\u5b78\u6599<\/strong><\/font> <\/td>\n\u529f\u7528<\/strong><\/font> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b89\u5b9a\u5291<\/font><\/td>\n\u786c\u8102\u9178\u9223<\/font><\/td>\n\u907f\u514d\u5851\u81a0\u53d7\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5149\u3001\u71b1\u3001\u6c34\u6c23\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u800c\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u8272\u6216\u52a3\u5316\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5851\u81a0\u5c04\u51fa\u52a0\u5de5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u9ad8\u6eab\u800c\u7522\u751f\u71b1\u88c2\u89e3\u3002<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u53ef\u5851\u5291<\/font><\/td>\n\u78f7\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178
\u4e8c\u92c5\u8102(DOP)<\/font><\/td>\n		\u85c9\u964d\u4f4e\u73bb\u7483\u8f49\u79fb\u6eab\u5ea6<\/a>\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u5851\u81a0\u7684\u67d4\u8edf\u6027<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6f64\u6ed1\u5291<\/font><\/td>\n\u8102\u80aa\u9178<\/font><\/td>\n\u589e\u52a0\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5c04\u51fa\u4f5c\u696d\u6613\u65bc\u6210\u5f62\u4e14\u4e0d\u9ecf\u819c<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u963b\u71c3\u5291<\/font><\/td>\n\u4e09\u6c27\u5316\u4e8c\u92bb<\/font><\/td>\n\u589e\u52a0\u5851\u81a0\u6297\u71c3\u80fd\u529b<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8457\u8272\u5291<\/font><\/td>\n\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u92bb <\/font><\/td>\n\u5e6b\u52a9\u6539\u8b8a\u5851\u81a0\u984f\u8272<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u586b\u5145\u5291<\/font><\/td>\n\u78b3\u9178\u9223 CaCO3<\/sub><\/font><\/td>\n\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c(\u5982\u52a0\u5165\u78b3\u9178\u9223)\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u7269\u6027(\u5982\u52a0\u5165\u73bb\u7e96\u589e\u52a0\u6a5f\u68b0\u5f37\u5ea6)<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u975c\u96fb\u9632\u6b62\u5291<\/font><\/td>\n\u786c\u8102\u9170\u80fa\u4e19\u57fa
\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa-B-\u7fa5\u4e59\u57fa\u80fa
\u785d\u9178\u9e7d<\/font><\/td>\n		\n

\u907f\u514d\u975c\u96fb\u96c6\u4e2d\u65bc\u5851\u81a0\u8868\u9762<\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u767c\u6ce1\u5291<\/font><\/td>\n\u5076\u6c2e\u4e8c\u7532\u9170\u6c28<\/font><\/td>\n\u8b93\u5851\u81a0\u7522\u751f\u5167\u90e8\u6c23\u6ce1\uff0c\u53ef\u6e1b\u8f15\u91cd\u91cf<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

\u5b89\u5b9a\u5291(Stabilizers)<\/font><\/p>\n<\/h4>\n

\u5851\u81a0\u5728\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u5e38\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u71b1\u3001\u5149\u3001\u7a7a\u6c23\u3001\u6fd5\u6c23\u7b49\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u800c\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u8272\u6216\u52a3\u5316\u7b49\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5c07\u5c11\u8a31\u7684\u9069\u7576\u5316\u5b78\u85e5\u54c1\u6df7\u5165\u5851\u81a0\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5373\u53ef\u6e1b\u7de9\u6216\u5f4c\u88dc\u6b64\u9805\u7f3a\u9ede\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\uff0c\u6c2f\u5316\u4e59\u70ef\u6a39\u8102\u88ab\u52a0\u71b1\u5230\u9ad8\u6eab(\u7d04190\u2103)\u6642\u5373\u6703\u5206\u89e3\u800c\u8b8a\u9ed1\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u82e5\u80fd\u9810\u52a0\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u786c\u8102\u9178\u7684\u925b\u9e7d\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u767c\u751f\u6b64\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u9398(Cd)\u3001\u92c7\u9e7d\u6216\u92c5\u9e7d\u985e\u7b49\u3002\u9019\u985e\u53ef\u589e\u52a0\u5851\u81a0\u5c0d\u71b1\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u5b89\u5b9a\u6027\u6dfb\u52a0\u5291\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u71b1\u5b89\u5b9a\u5291\u300d\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u925b\u9e7d\u300d\u505a\u70ba\u5b89\u5b9a\u5291\u6642\u5ec9\u50f9\u800c\u4e14\u6548\u679c\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u5177\u6709\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u8207\u6a39\u8102\u7684\u76f8\u6eb6\u6027\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u65bc\u98df\u54c1\u8f2f\u8981\u54c1\u985e\u7b49\u5fcc\u8af1\u6bd2\u6027\u7684\u88fd\u54c1\u6216\u900f\u660e\u7684\u88fd\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u9398\u6216\u92c7\u9e7d\u7684\u5b89\u5b9a\u5291\u6548\u679c\u5247\u5dee\u4e9b\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6709\u53ef\u88fd\u9020\u900f\u660e\u88fd\u54c1\u7684\u512a\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u88fd\u4f5c\u786c\u8cea\u900f\u660e\u54c1\u6642\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6eab\u5ea6\u7a0d\u9ad8\u4e9b\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u8272\u3002(\u8edf\u8cea\u900f\u660e\u54c1\u52a0\u5de5\u5ea6\u6bd4\u786c\u8cea\u4f4e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6c92\u554f\u984c)\u3002 <\/font><\/p>\n

\u6709\u6a5f\u932b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5b89\u5b9a\u5291\u96d6\u7136\u6bd4\u8f03\u8cb4\u4e9b\uff0c\u537b\u7121\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7f3a\u9ede\uff0c\u53ef\u8f15\u6613\u88fd\u9020\u786c\u8cea\u7684\u900f\u660e\u88fd\u54c1\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e0a\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u6bcf\u7a2e\u5b89\u5b9a\u5291\u5404\u6709\u512a\u7f3a\u9ede\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u53ef\u6df7\u5408\u5169\u7a2e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee5\u9054\u76f8\u8f14\u76f8\u6210\u4e4b\u6548\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8868\u683c\u662f\u5217\u51fa\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u71b1\u5b89\u5b9a\u5291\u53ca\u5176\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u6709\u7a31\u70ba\u6c27\u5316\u9632\u6b62\u5291\u7684\u5b89\u5b9a\u5291\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u6709\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u7a7a\u6c23\u6642\u6703\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6216\u8b8a\u8272\u6216\u52a3\u5316\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u6c2f\u5316\u4e59\u70ef\u6a39\u8102(PVC) \u7528\u5b89\u5b9a\u5291<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u7121\u6a5f\u9e7d\u91d1\u5c6c\u7682<\/font> <\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7a2e\u985e <\/font><\/strong><\/td>\n\u7279\u6027<\/font><\/strong> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e09\u9e7d\u57fa\u6027\u786b\u9178\u925b<\/font><\/td>\n\u96fb\u6c23\u7d55\u7de3\u6027\u826f\u3001\u96fb\u7dda\u5305\u8986\u7528\u3001\u786c\u8cea\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7528<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e8c\u9e7d\u57fa\u6027\u4e9e\u78f7\u9178\u925b<\/font><\/td>\n\u53ef\u9632\u6b62\u6c27\u5316\u3001\u8010\u5149\u826f\u6027\u3001\u6f3f\u5291\u6a39\u8102\u7528<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6b63\u77fd\u9178\u925b<\/font> <\/td>\n\u96fb\u6c23\u7d55\u7de3\u6027\u826f\u3001\u8457\u826f\u9bae\u660e<\/font> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e8c\u9e7d\u57fa\u6027\u786c\u8cea\u9178\u925b<\/font><\/td>\n\u786c\u8cea\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7528<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u786c\u8102\u9178\u925b<\/font><\/td>\n\u8edf\u8cea\u3001\u786c\u8cea\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7528<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e8c\u9e7d\u57fa\u6027\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u925b<\/font><\/td>\n\u786c\u8cea\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u662f\u5305\u8986\u96fb\u7dda\u7528<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u786c\u8102\u9178\u9398<\/font><\/td>\n\u8207\u92c7\u9e7d\u4f75\u7528\u3001\u5b89\u5b9a\u6548\u679c\u826f\u597d\u3001\u900f\u660e\u7528<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6a1f\u9178\u9398<\/font><\/td>\n<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u786c\u8102\u9178\u92c7<\/font><\/td>\n\u4f75\u7528\u9694\u9e7d\u3001\u5b89\u5b9a\u6548\u679c\u8d85\u7fa4\u3001\u900f\u660e\u7528<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6a1f\u9178\u92c7<\/font><\/td>\n<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e09\u9e7d\u57fa\u6027\u9806\u4e01\u70ef\u4e8c\u9178\u925b<\/font><\/td>\n\u786c\u8cea\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7528<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u786c\u8102\u9178\u9223<\/font><\/td>\n\u7121\u6bd2\u3001\u5b89\u5b9a\u6548\u679c\u8f03\u4f4e\u3001\u591a\u7528\u65bc\u786c\u8cea<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u786c\u8102\u9178\u92c5<\/font><\/td>\n\u5177\u6ed1\u6750\u6548\u679c<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u8f9b\u9178\u92c5<\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u4f75\u7528\u52a9\u5291\u5247\u6709\u76f8\u4e58\u6548\u679c\u3001\u5c0d\u521d\u671f\u8457\u8272\u6709\u6548\u3001\u4e0d\u7368\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u8edf\u8cea\u7528\u3001\u7121\u6bd2\u914d\u5408\u7528<\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u6709\u6a5f\u932b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u52a9\u5291<\/font> <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7a2e\u985e <\/font><\/strong><\/td>\n\u7279\u6027<\/strong> <\/font><\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
dibutyItinlaurate<\/font><\/td>\n\u786c\u8cea\u3001\u8edf\u8cea\u900f\u660e\u7528<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
dioctyItinlaurate<\/font><\/td>\n\u786c\u8cea\u3001\u8edf\u8cea\u900f\u660e\u7528<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
dibutyItinmalate<\/font><\/td>\n\u786c\u8cea\u900f\u660e\u7528<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
dioctyItinmalate <\/font><\/td>\n\u786c\u8cea\u900f\u660e\u7528<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u542b\u786b\u6709\u6a5f\u932b\u7cfb <\/font><\/td>\n\u4f75\u7528\u92c5\u7cfb\u8005\u5247\u6709\u76f8\u4e58\u6548\u679c\u3001\u900f\u660e\u6027\u826f <\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u74b0\u6c27\u5316\u5408\u7269 <\/font><\/td>\n\u4f75\u7528\u542b\u91d1\u5c6c\u5b89\u5b9a\u5291\u5247\u6548\u679c\u5927<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

\u6709\u6a5f\u4e9e\u78f7\u9178\u916f<\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u55ae\u7368\u7528\u5247\u7121\u6548\u679c <\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u5206\u5b50\u5167\u6709\u4e8c\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6a61\u81a0\u3001\u4ee5\u805a\u4e01\u4e8c\u70ef\u6216\u4e01\u4e8c\u70ef\u70ba\u57fa\u6750\u7684ABS\u6a39\u8102\u6216\u8010\u885d\u64ca\u6027\u805a\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u7b49\u7279\u5225\u5bb9\u6613\u6c27\u5316\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u50cf\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u3001\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u7b49\u96d6\u7121\u4e8c\u91cd\u7d50\u5408\u800c\u53ea\u7531\u78b3\u548c\u6c2b\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u65e6\u53d7\u5230\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u5176\u5f8c\u66f4\u50cf\u6a61\u81a0\u4e4b\u985e\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6c27\u5316\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u9019\u7a2e\u6c27\u5316\u52a3\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u6613\u6c27\u5316\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u4e2d\u52d9\u5fc5\u6dfb\u52a0\u6c27\u5316\u9632\u6b62\u5291\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u6c27\u5316\u9632\u6b62\u5291\u666e\u901a\u662f\u7528\u915a\u7cfb\u3001\u80fa\u7cfb\u3001\u786b\u9ec3\u7cfb\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u6703\u4fc3\u9032\u6b64\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u70ba\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u6dfb\u52a0\u7a31\u70ba\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u5438\u6536\u5291\u8005\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u9019\u6709\u6c34\u694a\u9178\u916f\u985e\u3001\u4e8c\u82ef\u7532\u916e\u985e\u3001Benzotriazole\u985e\u7b49\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\n

<\/a> <\/p>\n

\n

\u53ef\u5851\u5291\u6216\u5851\u5316\u5291(Plasticizer)<\/font><\/p>\n<\/h4>\n

\u300c\u53ef\u5851\u5291\u300d\u53c8\u7a31\u300c\u5851\u5316\u5291\u300d\u6216\u300c\u589e\u5851\u5291\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u5851\u81a0\u8b8a\u67d4\u8edf\u4e26\u589e\u52a0\u97cc\u6027\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u5291\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u53ef\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u8edf\u5316\u5291\u300d\u3002\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u5851\u5316\u5291\u6703\u53c3\u96dc\u5728\u539f\u672c\u6392\u5217\u5f97\u5f88\u7dca\u5bc6\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u93c8\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u93c8\u7121\u6cd5\u518d\u6392\u5217\u7dca\u5bc6\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u9375\u4e4b\u9593\u7d50\u5408\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u73bb\u7483\u8f49\u79fb\u6eab\u5ea6(Tg)<\/a>\u53ca\u7194\u9ede\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/font><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\u53ef\u5851\u5291\u662f\u96a8\u6c2f\u5316\u4e59\u70ef\u6a39\u8102\u5de5\u696d\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u800c\u4f38\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u662f\u6c2f\u5316\u4e59\u70ef\u6a39\u8102\u6240\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u7576\u521d\u958b\u59cb\u88fd\u4f5c\u6c2f\u5316\u4e59\u70ef\u6a39\u8102\u6642\uff0c\u5f88\u6d41\u884c\u65bc\u5973\u7528\u624b\u63d0\u76ae\u5305\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u537b\u6709\u590f\u5929\u8b8a\u8edf\uff0c\u51ac\u5929\u8b8a\u786c\u7684\u6bdb\u75c5\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u65bc\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u8abf\u914d\u7684\u53ef\u5851\u5291\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6700\u8fd1\u53ef\u5851\u5291\u5df2\u7d93\u9032\u6b65\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u500b\u6182\u616e\u4e86\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u53ef\u5851\u5291\u4e2d\u670990%\u70ba\u9130\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u916f\u7cfb\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4f7f\u9189\u985e\u53cd\u61c9\u65bc\u7121\u6c34\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u800c\u88fd\u5f97\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u53ef\u5851\u5291\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u662f\u4f9d\u9187\u7684\u985e\u5225\u800c\u5927\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u7531\u7532\u9187(CH3<\/sub>OH)\u800c\u4e59\u9187(CH3<\/sub>CH2<\/sub>OH)\u800c\u4e01\u9187(CH3<\/sub>CH2<\/sub>CH2<\/sub>CH2<\/sub>OH)\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u6578\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u90548\u500b\uff0c\u6b64\u7a31\u4e8c\u8f9b\u916f\u3001\u915e\u9178\u4e8c\u8f9b\u916f(Dioctyl phthalate)\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31DOP\uff0c\u800cDBP\u5247\u662f\u6307\u9130\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u4e8c\u4e01\u916f(Dibutyl phthalate)\uff0c\u9664\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u916f\u5916\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u78f7\u9178\u916f\u985e\u6216\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u916f\u985e\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u8868\u5217\u793a\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u53ef\u5851\u5291\u7684\u8af8\u591a\u6027\u80fd\u53c3\u8003:<\/font><\/stong><\/p>\n

\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u7cfb<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u540d\u7a31<\/font><\/strong> <\/td>\n\u7c21\u7a31<\/font><\/strong> <\/td>\n\u8aaa\u660e<\/font><\/strong> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dibutyl phalate<\/font><\/td>\nDBP<\/font><\/td>\n\u7e96\u7dad\u7d20\u5851\u81a0\u3001\u6c2f\u5316\u4e59\u70ef\u6a39\u8102\u7528\uff0c\u8010\u5bd2\u6027\u52a3\u3001\u6709\u79fb\u884c\u6027\ufe61<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dihepthl phthalate<\/font><\/td>\nDHP<\/font><\/td>\n\u6c2f\u5316\u4e59\u70ef\u6a39\u8102\u7528<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dioctyl phthalate<\/font><\/td>\nDOP<\/font><\/td>\n\u6c2f\u5316\u4e59\u70ef\u6a39\u8102\u7528\u6a19\u6e96\u53ef\u5851\u5291\u3001\u8010\u5bd2\u6027\u826f<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

Diisodecyl phthalate<\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

DIOP<\/font><\/td>\n\n

\u6c2f\u5316\u4e59\u70ef\u6a39\u8102\u7528<\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u78f7\u9178\u7cfb<\/font> <\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u540d\u7a31<\/font><\/strong> <\/td>\n\u7c21\u7a31<\/font><\/strong> <\/td>\n\u8aaa\u660e<\/font><\/strong> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tricresylphosphate<\/font><\/td>\nTCP<\/font><\/td>\n\u6c2f\u5316\u4e59\u70ef\u6a39\u8102\u7b49\u5404\u7a2e\u5851\u81a0\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u8010\u71c3\u6027\u3001\u8010\u5bd2\u6027\u52a3\u3001\u8010\u6c34\u6027\u826f<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

Trioctylphosphate<\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

TOP<\/font><\/td>\n\n

\u6c2f\u5316\u4e59\u70ef\u6a39\u8102\u7528<\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u7cfb<\/font> <\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u540d\u7a31<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u7c21\u7a31<\/font><\/strong> <\/td>\n\u8aaa\u660e<\/font><\/strong> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dioctyladipate<\/font><\/td>\nDOA<\/font><\/td>\n\u6c2f\u5316\u4e59\u70ef\u6a39\u8102\u8010\u5bd2\u7528<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dioctylazelate<\/font><\/td>\nDOZ<\/font><\/td>\n\u6c2f\u5316\u4e59\u70ef\u6a39\u8102\u8010\u5bd2\u7528<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

Dioctylaebacate<\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

DOS<\/font><\/td>\n\u6c2f\u5316\u4e59\u70ef\u6a39\u8102\u8010\u5bd2\u7528<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u74b0\u6c27\u7cfb<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u540d\u7a31<\/font><\/strong> <\/td>\n\u7c21\u7a31<\/font><\/strong> <\/td>\n\u8aaa\u660e<\/font><\/strong> <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Alkylepoxystearate<\/font><\/td>\nN\/A<\/font><\/td>\n\u6c2f\u5316\u4e59\u70ef\u6a39\u8102\u7528\u3001\u8010\u71b1\u6027\u826f<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u74b0\u6c27\u5316\u5927\u8c46\u6cb9<\/font><\/td>\nN\/A<\/font><\/td>\n\u6c2f\u5316\u4e59\u70ef\u6a39\u8102\u7528\u3001\u8010\u71b1\u6027\u826f<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

(epoxidized soubean oil)<\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

 <\/font><\/td>\n\n

\u7279\u7528\u65bc\u96fb\u7dda\u5305\u8986\u548c\u8fb2\u696d\u81a0\u819c\u7528<\/font><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5176\u4ed6<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u540d\u7a31<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u7c21\u7a31<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u8aaa\u660e<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\u6c2f\u5316\u77f3\u881f<\/font><\/td>\nN\/A<\/font><\/td>\n\u8010\u71b1\u6027\u3001\u5ec9\u50f9\u7684\u526f\u53ef\u5851\u5291<\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u591a\u5143\u916f <\/font><\/td>\nN\/A<\/font><\/td>\n\u7121\u79fb\u884c\u6027\u3001\u8010\u5bd2\u6027\u52a3 <\/font><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

<\/font><\/p>\n

\n

\n

\u963b\u71c3\u5291(Flame Retardant)<\/font><\/p>\n<\/h4>\n

\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\u805a\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u7684\u6ce1\u68c9\u6613\u71c3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u70ba\u5efa\u6750\u6642\u9808\u884c\u96e3\u71c3\u5316\u8655\u7406\u3002\u4e0d\u53ea\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u6a39\u8102\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6613\u71c3\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u4e5f\u5e38\u5c0d\u61c9\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u884c\u96e3\u71c3\u5316\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u9019\u5e38\u662f\u6df7\u7528\u6709\u6a5f\u9e75\u5316\u5408\u7269\u6216\u6709\u6a5f\u78f7\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3001\u6216\u6c27\u5316\u92bb\u7b49\u7121\u6a5f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4ee5\u9054\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u4e5f\u8a66\u884c\u5857\u4f48\u65bc\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5851\u81a0\u70ba\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u96d6\u53ef\u505a\u5230\u96e3\u71c3\u6027\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u9054\u5230\u4e0d\u71c3\u6027\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\n

\n

\u8457\u8272\u5291(Plastic colorants)<\/font><\/p>\n<\/h4>\n

\u8457\u8272\u5291\u6709\u7c89\u672b\u72c0\u7684\u4e7e\u6027\u984f\u6599(dry colour)\u3001\u7cca\u72c0\u7684\u8abf\u8272\u984f\u6599(toner colour)\u628a5~50%\u7684\u984f\u6599\u5206\u6563\u6df7\u5408\u65bc\u6a39\u8102\u4e2d\u4f5c\u6210\u7c92\u72c0\u6216\u8584\u7247\u72c0\u8005\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u4e7e\u6027\u984f\u6599\u662f\u8207\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u3001\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u3001\u786c\u8cea\u6c2f\u5316\u4e59\u70ef\u6a39\u8102\u3001\u805a\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u7b49\u7684\u7c92\u72c0\u7269\uff0c\u9810\u4ee5\u92fc\u6a5f\u78be\u788e\u6a5f(ball mill)\u6216V\u578b\u6df7\u5408\u6a5f\u5145\u5206\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u518d\u884c\u5c04\u51fa\u6210\u5f62\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5f97\u8457\u8272\u88fd\u54c1\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u8abf\u8272\u984f\u6599\u662f\u7528\u65bc\u591a\u5143\u916f\u6a39\u8102\u6216\u8edf\u8cea\u6c2f\u5316\u4e59\u70ef\u6a39\u8102\u7b49\u914d\u5408\u6642\u6210\u6db2\u72c0\u8005\u7684\u8457\u8272\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u82e5\u4e0d\u4ee5\u6a39\u8102\u6db2\u7a00\u91cb\u5f8c\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5247\u5206\u6563\u6027\u4e0d\u597d\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u984f\u6599\u6a39\u8102\u6df7\u5408\u88fd\u6210\u7c92\u72c0\u6216\u8584\u7247\u72c0\u8005\u662f\u7528\u65bc\u5c04\u51fa\u6210\u5f62\uff0c\u62bc\u51fa\u6210\u5f62\uff0c\u5439\u5165\u6210\u5f62\u54c1\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u6210\u5f62\u6750\u6599\u548c\u8457\u8272\u5291\u90fd\u662f\u7c92\u72c0\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ee5\u9069\u7576\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6df7\u5408\u5f8c\u7f6e\u5165\u6210\u5f62\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5e02\u9762\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5df2\u552e\u6709\u8457\u8272\u904e\u7684\u6210\u5f62\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\n

\n

\u586b\u5145\u5291(Fillers)<\/font><\/p>\n<\/h4>\n

\u586b\u5145\u6599\u5c0d\u5851\u81a0\u7684\u7269\u6027\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u5ee3\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u7684\u526f\u8cc7\u6750\u3002\u73bb\u7483\u7e96\u7dad\u3001\u5e03\u3001\u7d19\u7b49\u53ef\u589e\u52a0\u5851\u81a0\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e8c\u786b\u5316\u9285\u6216\u77f3\u9ed1\u7b49\u52a0\u5165\u915a\u6a39\u8102\u3001\u805a\u91af\u80fa\u3001\u6c1f\u7d20\u6a39\u8102\u7b49\u53ef\u589e\u52a0\u5176\u8010\u6469\u8017\u6027\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u96f2\u6bcd\u5c0d\u96fb\u6c23\u6027\u8cea\u3001\u77f3\u7dbf\u5c0d\u8010\u71b1\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3001\u78b3\u9178\u9223\u6216\u6728\u7c89\u5c0d\u589e\u91cf\u548c\u6210\u5f62\u6027\u7684\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u6210\u5f62\u6536\u7e2e\u7684\u6e1b\u8f15\u3001\u6e1b\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7b49\u90fd\u5404\u6709\u5176\u6548\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u4e5f\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u586b\u5145\u6599\u7279\u7a31\u70ba\u57fa\u6750\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\n

\n

\u975c\u96fb\u9632\u6b62\u5291<\/font><\/p>\n<\/h4>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5851\u81a0\u662f\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7d55\u7de3\u7269\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5e36\u6709\u975c\u96fb\u800c\u5438\u6cbe\u5875\u57c3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u5438\u6fd5\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u7d19\u6216\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u9187\u7684\u81a0\u819c\u5247\u7121\u6b64\u56f0\u64fe\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6fd5\u6c23\u70ba\u96fb\u7684\u826f\u597d\u5c0e\u9ad4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u82e5\u80fd\u8a2d\u6cd5\u4f7f\u5851\u81a0\u88fd\u54c1\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5177\u5438\u6fd5\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u5875\u57c3\u7684\u5438\u8457\uff0c\u61c9\u904b\u800c\u751f\u7684\u5373\u662f\u975c\u96fb\u9632\u6b62\u5291\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u975c\u96fb\u9632\u6b62\u5291\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u88fd\u54c1\u6210\u578b\u5f8c\u518d\u5857\u4f48\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u7528\u975c\u96fb\u9632\u6b62\u5291\uff0c\u548c\u9810\u5148\u6df7\u5165\u5851\u81a0\u7c92\u4e2d\u4e26\u5728\u6210\u578b\u6642\u6d6e\u65bc\u6210\u578b\u54c1\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u7528\u975c\u96fb\u9632\u6b62\u5291\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u542b\u6709\u89aa\u6c34\u57fa\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u89aa\u6c34\u57fa\u53ef\u9078\u7528\u78b3\u9178\u9e7d\u3001\u786b\u9178\u916f\u3001\u78f7\u9178\u916f\u80fa\u3001\u7b2c\u56db\u7d1a\u92a8\u9e7d\u3001\u78f7\u9178\u9e7d\u3001\u787c\u9178\u9e7d\u3001\u9187\u985e\u7b49\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\n

\n

\u812b\u6a21\u5291(Mold release agents)<\/font><\/p>\n<\/h4>\n

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\u82e5\u5728\u5851\u81a0\u4e2d\u6df7\u7528\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u7682\uff0c\u5247\u7194\u878d\u6642\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u53ef\u8b8a\u597d\uff0c\u4e14\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e0d\u518d\u8207\u52a0\u5de5\u6a5f\u68b0\u7c98\u8457\uff0c\u6613\u65bc\u6210\u5f62\uff0c\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u91d1\u5c6c\u7682\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u85e5\u54c1\u7a31\u70ba\u6f64\u6ed1\u5291\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u71b1\u5b89\u5b9a\u5291\u591a\u5c11\u6709\u4e9b\u6f64\u6ed1\u6750\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u915a\u6a39\u8102\u6210\u5f62\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u52a0\u786c\u8102\u9178(Stearic acid\u3001\u5341\u516b\u9178)\uff0c\u5c0d\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u548c\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u53ef\u7528\u786c\u8102\u9178\u91af\u80fa\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u9ad8\u7d1a\u8102\u80aa\u9178\u91af\u80fa\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

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\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u53ca\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<\/strong><\/font><\/font> <\/p>\n