{"id":4790,"date":"2016-04-04T08:25:00","date_gmt":"2016-04-04T00:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/?p=4790"},"modified":"2024-10-26T22:41:44","modified_gmt":"2024-10-26T14:41:44","slug":"chemical-formula","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2016\/04\/chemical-formula\/","title":{"rendered":"\u570b\u4e2d\u8ab2\u672c\u4e0a\u5e38\u898b\u5316\u5b78\u5f0f\u3001\u53cd\u61c9\u3001\u8a66\u7d19\u984f\u8272\u53cd\u61c9\u6574\u7406"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u524d\u4e00\u9663\u5b50\u5de5\u4f5c\u718a\u5728\u5e6b\u5b69\u5b50\u8907\u7fd2\u529f\u8ab2\u6642\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u524d\u570b\u4e2d\u771f\u6c92\u6709\u597d\u597d\u77ad\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u5316\u5b78\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u73fe\u5728\u770b\u4f86\u9019\u4e9b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5f0f\u53ca\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u904b\u7528\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u8207\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u65e2\u7136\u6574\u7406\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u9806\u4fbf\u628a\u4ed6POP\u4e0a\u4f86\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u7d66\u5927\u5bb6\u65e5\u5f8c\u53c3\u8003\u4e4b\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n \u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u5f0f\u53ca\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u5404\u7a2e\u5e38\u898b\u8a66\u7d19\u984f\u8272\u53cd\u61c9\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n\n
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\n \u4e2d\u6587\u540d<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n \u5316\u5b78\u5f0f<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u5c0f\u8607\u6253\uff08\u78b3\u9178\u6c2b\u9209\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n NaHCO3<\/sub><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u78b3\u9178\u9209<\/span><\/td>\n Na2<\/sub>CO3<\/sub><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u9e7d\u9178\uff08\u6c2f\u5316\u6c2b\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n HCl<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u6b21\u6c2f\u9178 <\/span><\/td>\n HClO<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u918b\u9178\uff08\u4e59\u9178\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n CH3<\/sub>COOH<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u785d\u9178<\/span><\/td>\n HNO3<\/sub> <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u78b3\u9178\uff08\u6c7d\u6c34\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n H2<\/sub>CO3<\/sub> <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u6c2b\u6c27\u5316\u9223\uff08\u719f\u77f3\u7070\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n Ca(OH)2<\/sub><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u786b\u9178<\/span><\/td>\n H2<\/sub>SO4<\/sub><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u4e9e\u786b\u9178<\/span><\/td>\n H2<\/sub>SO3<\/sub><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u6c28\u6c34<\/span><\/td>\n NH3<\/sub> <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u77f3\u818f\uff08\u786b\u9178\u9223\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n CaSO4<\/sub> <\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u5927\u7406\u77f3\u3001\u77f3\u7070\u5ca9\u3001\u8c9d\u6bbc\uff08\u78b3\u9178\u9223\uff09<\/span><\/td>\n CaCO3<\/sub><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u6c2f\u5316\u4e9e\u9237\u8a66\u7d19<\/span><\/td>\n CoCl2<\/sub>(H2<\/sub>O)2<\/sub> (\u7121\u6c34\u3001\u85cd\u8272)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u98df\u9e7d<\/span><\/td>\n NaCl<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u4e59\u9187<\/span><\/td>\n C2<\/sub>H5<\/sub>OH<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u8517\u7cd6<\/span><\/td>\n C12<\/sub>H22<\/sub>O11
\n<\/sub><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n
\n2NaHCO3<\/sub>\u2192 Na2<\/sub>CO3<\/sub>\uff0b CO2<\/sub> \uff0b H2<\/sub>O<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\nCO2<\/sub> \uff0b H2<\/sub>O \uff1dH2<\/sub>CO3<\/sub> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\nCO2<\/sub> \uff0b Ca(OH)2<\/sub> \u2192 CaCO3<\/sub>\u2193\uff0bH2<\/sub>O<\/span>
\nCaO + H2<\/sub>O \u2192 Ca(OH)2<\/sub><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n<\/span>CoCl2<\/sub>(H2<\/sub>O)6<\/sub> (\u7c89\u7d05\u8272) + heat \u2190(\u53ef\u9006\u53cd\u61c9)\u2192 CoCl2<\/sub>(H2<\/sub>O)2<\/sub>(\u85cd\u8272)\uff0b4H2<\/sub>O(g)<\/span> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
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\n <\/td>\n \u539f\u4f86<\/span><\/td>\n \u9047\u3010\u9e7c\u3011<\/span><\/td>\n \u9047\u3010\u9178\u3011<\/span><\/td>\n \u9047\u3010\u6c34\u3011<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u915a\u915e\u6307\u793a\u5291<\/span><\/td>\n \u7121\u8272 (ph<8)<\/span><\/td>\n \u7d05\u8272 (ph>10)<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n x<\/span><\/td>\n x<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n \u5ee3\u7528\u8a66\u7d19<\/span><\/td>\n \u9ec3\u7da0(ph4~8)<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n \u85cd\u7d2b\u8272 (ph>9)<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n