{"id":6686,"date":"2017-11-22T08:12:00","date_gmt":"2017-11-22T00:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/?p=6686"},"modified":"2024-01-19T09:01:19","modified_gmt":"2024-01-19T01:01:19","slug":"ort","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2017\/11\/ort\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662fORT(On-Going Reliability Test)\uff1fORT\u548cREL(Reliability)\u6e2c\u8a66\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u540c\u8207\u5340\u5225\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662fORT(On-Going<\/font><\/p>\n

\u95dc\u65bc<\/font>ORT\uff08On-going Reliability Test\uff09<\/strong><\/font>\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u800c\u5de5\u4f5c\u718a\u628aORT\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u300c<\/font>\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u5ea6\u6e2c\u8a66<\/font><\/strong>\u300d\u3002\u5c31\u5de5\u4f5c\u718a\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0cORT\u61c9\u8a72\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u91dd\u5c0d\u91cf\u7522\u54c1(Mass Production)\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u4fdd\u5176\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u8207\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u91cf\u7522\u6642\u54c1\u8cea\u53ca\u58fd\u547d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u6e2c\u8a66\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u7576\u6210\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u7dad\u6301\u300c\u91cf\u7522\u300d\u54c1\u8cea\u8207\u300c\u8a2d\u8a08\u300d\u54c1\u8cea\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u4fe1\u8cf4\u5ea6\u6e2c\u8a66\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u7522\u7684\u6d41\u6c34\u7522\u7dda\u4e0a\u5e38\u898f\u53ea\u6703\u57f7\u884c\u96fb\u5b50\u7dda\u8def\u6e2c\u8a66(\u4f8b\u5982ICT<\/a>\u6216MDA<\/a>)\u8207\u529f\u80fd\u6e2c\u8a66(FVT)<\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ea\u80fd\u4fdd\u8b49\u7d44\u88dd\u5de5\u5ee0\u7684\u88fd\u7a0b\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6aa2\u67e5\u96fb\u5b50\u96f6\u4ef6\u53ca\u7dda\u8def\u6709\u7121\u958b\u8def(open)\u3001\u77ed\u8def(short)\u6216\u7528\u932f\u6599\u7b49\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u91cf\u7522\u54c1\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u96f6\u4ef6\u5ee0\u5546\u7684\u4f86\u6599\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u54c1\u8cea\u4e0a\u7684\u6ce2\u52d5\u6216\u662f\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\u7684\u66f4\u63db\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u5011\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u4e5f\u90fd\u6703\u5c0e\u5165\u7b2c\u4e8c\u96f6\u4ef6\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546(2nd source)\u7684\u4f86\u6599\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u5de5\u5ee0\u7684\u88fd\u7a0b\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u6240\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u96f6\u4ef6\u8207\u88fd\u7a0b\u4e0a\u7684\u8b8a\u52d5\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u8b93\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u53ca\u58fd\u547d\u8207\u7576\u521d\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u7522\u751f\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u91cf\u7522\u54c1\u8cea\u7dad\u6301\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6c34\u6e96\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5c31\u6709\u4e86ORT\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u7522\u751f\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u76f8\u95dc\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a\u54c1\u8cea(Quality)\u8207\u53ef\u9760\u5ea6(Reliability)\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f<\/a><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

ORT\u548cREL(Reliability)\u6e2c\u8a66\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f<\/strong><\/font><\/h2>\n
\n

\u9019\u88e1\u8981\u5148\u6f84\u6e05\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u7814\u767c\u6642\u7684\u4fe1\u8cf4\u5ea6\u6e2c\u8a66(Reliability Test)\u70ba\u4e86\u7bc0\u7701\u6642\u7a0b\uff0c\u8d95\u4e0a\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u8173\u6b65\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u6703\u63a1\u7528\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u52a0\u901f\u58fd\u547d\u6e2c\u8a66\uff08Accelerated Life Testing\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u7522\u54c1\u653e\u5230\u74b0\u5883\u6e2c\u8a66\u6a5f\u5167(Environmental test)\u6216\u662f\u7d66\u4e88\u58d3\u529b\u6e2c\u8a66(Stress test)\u4f86\u52a0\u901f\u7522\u54c1\u8001\u5316\u4ee5\u6a21\u64ec\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662fORT\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e00\u822c\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6642\u9593\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u7167\u4e00\u822c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4f86\u6e2c\u8a66\u4ee5\u78ba\u8a8d\u7522\u54c1\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u3002<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\u201c\u6709\u7db2\u53cb\u5728FB\u4e0a\u8aaa\u660eORT\u7684\u8209\u4f8b\u4e0d\u932f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u501f\u7528\u4e86\uff5e<\/em><\/font><\/p>\n

\u9ea5\u7576\u52de\u525b\u63a8\u51fa\u300c\u5927\u9ea5\u514b\u6f22\u5821\u300d\u7684\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u4e94\u5e74\u6216\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u90a3\u500b\u5473\u9053\u4e14\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5230\u54ea\u88e1\u90fd\u662f\u90a3\u500b\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662fORT\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/em><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\u4f60\u8cb7\u4e86\u300c\u5927\u9ea5\u514b\u6f22\u5821\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u99ac\u4e0a\u5403\u6216\u662f\u653e\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5403\uff0c\u5473\u9053\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4fe1\u8cf4\u6027(Reliability)<\/font><\/em>\u3002<\/font><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\uff08\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u9678\u90a3\u4e9b\u76dc\u6587\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u8907\u88fd\u8cbc\u4e0a\u672c\u7ad9\u6587\u7ae0\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u9084\u6539\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u7121\u6065\uff01\u6587\u7ae0\u5167\u5bb9\u90e8\u4efd\u9632\u6b62\u8907\u88fd\u7de8\u6392\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u60a8\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u8acb\u898b\u8ad2\uff01\uff09 <\/font><\/p>\n

ORT\u61c9\u8a72\u6e2c\u8a66\u54ea\u4e9b\u9805\u76ee\uff1f<\/font><\/font><\/h2>\n

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\u539f\u5247\u4e0aORT\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u9805\u76ee\u61c9\u8a72\u8207\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\u7814\u767c\u7576\u6642\u7684DQ\u6e2c\u8a66\u9805\u76ee\u4e00\u81f4<\/font>\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u624d\u80fd\u78ba\u4fdd\u300c\u91cf\u7522\u300d\u54c1\u8cea\u8207\u300c\u8a2d\u8a08\u300d\u54c1\u8cea\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u662fDQ\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u9805\u76ee\u4e00\u822c\u6703\u5305\u542b\u7834\u58de\u6027\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa<\/font>\u6efe\u52d5\u6e2c\u8a66(tumble test)<\/font><\/a>\u3001<\/font>\u88f8\u6a5f\u6454\u843d\u6e2c\u8a66(Impact drop test)<\/font><\/a>\u3001<\/font>\u9ad8\u4f4e\u6eab\u5faa\u74b0\u6e2c\u8a66(Temperature cycle test)<\/font><\/a>\u3001\u71b1\u885d\u64ca\u6e2c\u8a66(Thermal test)…\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6a23\u54c1\u6578\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6bd4\u8f03\u591a\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u6295\u8cc7\u5831\u916c\u6bd4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u8cb4\u91cd\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u6703\u964d\u4f4e\u62bd\u6a23\u6578\u6216\u62bd\u6a23\u983b\u7387\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u53bb\u9664\u67d0\u4e9bDQ\u6642\u7684\u6e2c\u9805\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6539\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7528\u5e38\u898f\u6e2c\u8a66\u4f86\u53d6\u4ee3\u52a0\u901f\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u7522\u54c1\u7a69\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u6703\u522a\u6e1b\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u9019\u4e9b\u6e2c\u8a66\u9805\u76ee\u5fc5\u9808\u4f9d\u64da\u7522\u54c1\u7279\u6027\u7d93\u904e\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8207\u6578\u8a08\u6536\u96c6\u5f8c\u505a\u6210\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

ORT\u7684\u62bd\u6a23\u983b\u7387\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f<\/font><\/font><\/h2>\n

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\u9019\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u4f9d\u64da\u7522\u54c1\u7279\u6027\u4f86\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f9e\u6bcf\u4e00\u6279\u751f\u7522\u4e2d\u62bd\u6a23\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6bcf\u4e00\u5b63\u624d\u62bd\u6a23\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6bcf\u751f\u7522\u591a\u5c11\u7522\u54c1\u62bd\u53d6\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u91cf\u5927\u3001\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3001\u54c1\u8cea\u9084\u672a\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bcf\u6279\u62bd\u6a23\uff0c\u800c\u8f03\u8cb4\u91cd\u3001\u91cf\u5c11\u3001\u54c1\u8cea\u5df2\u8da8\u65bc\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u7522\u54c1\u62bd\u6a23\u983b\u7387\u5c31\u8d8a\u9577\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

ORT\u6e2c\u8a66\u5f8c\u7684\u6a23\u54c1\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7f6e\uff1f<\/font><\/font><\/h2>\n

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\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u554f\u984c\uff0cORT\u6e2c\u8a66\u5f8c\u7684\u6a23\u54c1\u90fd\u6703\u5728\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e00\u5b9a\u6642\u9593\u5f8c\u5831\u5ee2\uff0c\u56e0\u70baORT\u6e2c\u8a66\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u58fd\u547d\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0cORT\u6e2c\u8a66\u5f8c\u7684\u6a23\u54c1\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u640d\u58de\u4e5f\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u4e8c\u624b\u54c1\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u4e8c\u624b\u54c1\u7576\u65b0\u54c1\u53bb\u8ce3\u7d66\u5ba2\u6236\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u6709\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5225\u8cb4\u91cd\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u4f8b\u5916\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\uff08\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u9678\u90a3\u4e9b\u76dc\u6587\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u8907\u88fd\u8cbc\u4e0a\u672c\u7ad9\u6587\u7ae0\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u9084\u6539\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u7121\u6065\uff01\u6587\u7ae0\u5167\u5bb9\u90e8\u4efd\u9632\u6b62\u8907\u88fd\u7de8\u6392\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u60a8\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u8acb\u898b\u8ad2\uff01\uff09 <\/font><\/p>\n

ORT\u5982\u679c\u6e2c\u8a66Fail\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\uff1f<\/font><\/font><\/h2>\n
\n

ORT\u6e2c\u8a66\u6642\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7d00\u9304\u8a72\u6279\u751f\u7522\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u54c1\u8cea\u7570\u5e38\u6642\uff0c\u8996\u60c5\u7bc0\u91cd\u5927\uff0c\u7522\u54c1\u53ef\u80fd\u5ee0\u5167\u91cd\u5de5\u3001\u6514\u622a\u5728\u8ca8\u5009\u3001\u62db\u56de\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u4e0d\u505a\u50c5\u7559\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u4e0d\u505a\uff1f\u56e0\u70baORT\u6e2c\u8a66\u901a\u5e38\u66e0\u65e5\u8cbb\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u767c\u73fe\u554f\u984c\u6642\u5546\u54c1\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u5df2\u7d93\u51fa\u8ca8\u5230\u7d42\u7aef\u5ba2\u6236\u7684\u624b\u4e0a\u4e86\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u5019\u5982\u679c\u767c\u52d5\u62db\u56de\uff0c\u82b1\u8cbb\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u9019\u6642\u5019\u90fd\u6703\u5148\u6309\u5175\u4e0d\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u6a21\u64ec\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\u5ba2\u6236\u767c\u73fe\u4e0d\u826f\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b89\u6392\u76e1\u5feb\u9001\u56de\u4fee\u7406\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u54c1\u66f4\u63db\u670d\u52d9…\u7b49\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

ORT\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u6d88\uff1f<\/font><\/font><\/h2>\n

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\u6709\u7db2\u53cb\u554f\u5230ORT\u6301\u7e8c\u76e3\u6e2c\u4e86\u5169\u5e74\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u4e0d\u826f(Fail)\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u6d88\u5462\uff1f\u9996\u5148\u8981\u8a8d\u6e05\u695aORT\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u78ba\u8a8d\u751f\u7522\u88fd\u7a0b\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6e2c\u8a66\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u61c9\u8a72\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u8f14\u52a9\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u6e2c\u8a66Pass\u70ba\u6b63\u5e38\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u5efa\u8b70\u53d6\u6d88ORT\u7684\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u7522\u91cf\u5df2\u7d93\u5c0f\u5230\u67d0\u4e00\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7522\u54c1\u5df2\u7d93<\/font>EOL(End Of Life)<\/font><\/a>\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e2d\u6b62ORT\u4e86\u3002<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

ORT\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u76f2\u9ede<\/font><\/font><\/h2>\n

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\u56e0\u70baORT\u6e2c\u8a66\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5f88\u9577\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728ORT\u6e2c\u8a66\u7d50\u675f\u6216\u662f\u6709\u7d50\u679c\u6642\uff0c\u5546\u54c1\u65e9\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0a\u67b6\u8ca9\u552e\u6216\u5df2\u7d93\u6d41\u5230\u9867\u5ba2\u7684\u624b\u4e0a\uff0c\u9664\u975eORT\u6e2c\u8a66\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\u53ea\u80fd\u63d0\u524d\u9810\u6e2c\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u5148\u6709\u500b\u5e95\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u524d\u4f48\u7f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u5e7e\u500bORT\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\u4ee3\u512a\u9ede\uff1a<\/font><\/font><\/h2>\n

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