{"id":6870,"date":"2018-04-18T08:24:00","date_gmt":"2018-04-18T00:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/?p=6870"},"modified":"2023-02-14T10:02:35","modified_gmt":"2023-02-14T02:02:35","slug":"solder-crack-study-08","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2018\/04\/solder-crack-study-08\/","title":{"rendered":"\u96fb\u5b50\u96f6\u4ef6\u6389\u843d\u6216BGA\u932b\u88c2\u4e00\u5b9a\u662fSMT\u88fd\u7a0b\u554f\u984c\u8ff7\u601d(8)\uff1f\u589e\u52a0PCB\u7684\u525b\u6027(stiffness)\u4f86\u62b5\u6297\u61c9\u529b\u907f\u514d\u677f\u5f4e\u7684\u5f71\u97ff"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u96fb\u5b50\u96f6\u4ef6\u6389\u843d\u6216\u932b\u88c2\u4e00\u5b9a\u662fSMT\u88fd\u7a0b\u554f\u984c\u8ff7\u601d(8)\uff1f\u589e\u52a0PCB\u7684\u525b\u6027(stiffness)\u4f86\u62b5\u6297\u61c9\u529b\u907f\u514d\u677f\u5f4e\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\"<\/font><\/p>\n

\u5de5\u4f5c\u718a\u5728\u524d\u9762\u7bc7\u5e45\u8ac7\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u6607PCA\u7d50\u5408\u529b\u4ee5\u62b5\u6297\u61c9\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/span>\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u5de5\u4f5c\u718a\u6703\u9032\u5165\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u3010<\/font>\u5982\u4f55\u589e\u52a0\u96f6\u4ef6\u6216\u96fb\u8def\u677f\u62b5\u6297\u61c9\u529b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1f<\/font><\/strong>\u3011\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u61c9\u529b\u5c0d\u932b\u88c2\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u5c31\u662f<\/font>\u677f\u5f4e<\/font><\/strong>\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u8981\u60f3\u5982\u4f55\u589e\u5f37\u7522\u54c1\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u62b5\u6297\u677f\u5f4e\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u932b\u88c2\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u589e\u52a0\u96f6\u4ef6\u5c0d\u61c9\u529b\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u80fd\u529b<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n

1.\u589e\u52a0PCB\u7684\u525b\u6027(stiffness)\u4f86\u62b5\u6297\u61c9\u529b\u907f\u514d\u677f\u5f4e\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n

\u60f3\u62b5\u6297\u61c9\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8ac7\u8ac7PCB\u7684\u300a\u525b\u6027\u300b\u554f\u984c\uff0cPCB\u677f\u6750\u7684\u525b\u6027\u5982\u679c\u5920\u5f37\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u61c9\u529b\u9020\u6210\u7684\u677f\u5f4e\uff0c\u800c\u677f\u5f4e\u8b8a\u5f62\u662fBGA\u710a\u932b\u7834\u88c2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\uff08\u8acb\u6ce8\u610f\u5de5\u4f5c\u718a\u5c0d\u65bcPCB\u6750\u6599\u9019\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u5176\u5be6\u9084\u4e0d\u7b97\u5b8c\u5168\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u4e9b\u8b2c\u8aa4\uff0c\u8acb\u659f\u914c\u53c3\u8003\u5c31\u597d\u3002\uff09<\/font><\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u4e86\u89e3\u4f55\u8b02\u300c\u525b\u6027(stiffness)\u300d\uff1f<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7528\u6700\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u525b\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u6750\u6599\u7d50\u69cb\u62b5\u6297\u61c9\u529b\u5c0d\u5176\u7522\u751f\u8b8a\u5f62\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8981\u89e3\u91cb\u525b\u6027\u524d\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\u8aaa\u660e\u4e00\u4e0b\u5f48\u6027\u6a21\u6578(Elastic modulus)\u8207\u525b\u6027(Stiffness)\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8655\uff0c\u514d\u5f97\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u300c\u5f48\u6027\u6a21\u6578\u300d\u662f\u6307\u7576\u65bd\u529b\u65bc\u7269\u9ad4\u6642\uff0c\u5c0d\u5176\u5f48\u6027\u8b8a\u5f62\u91cf\uff08\u975e\u6c38\u4e45\u8b8a\u5f62\uff09\u8da8\u52e2\u4e4b\u6578\u5b78\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5176\u516c\u5f0f\u8a18\u70ba\u3010\u5f48\u6027\u6a21\u6578=\u61c9\u529b\/\u61c9\u8b8a\u91cf\u3011\u3002\u5f48\u6027\u6a21\u6578\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u6750\u6599\u7d44\u6210\u4e4b\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u300c\u525b\u6027\u300d\u5247\u70ba\u65bd\u529b\u65bc\u7269\u9ad4\uff0c\u5c0d\u5176\u6240\u7522\u751f\u4e4b\u8b8a\u5f62\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u6750\u6599\u6216\u7d50\u69cb\u62b5\u6297\u8b8a\u5f62\u4e4b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u516c\u5f0f\u8a18\u70ba\u3010\u525b\u6027=\u65bd\u529b\/\u8b8a\u5f62\u91cf\u3011\u3002\u525b\u6027\u662f\u7528\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u7d50\u69cb\u4e4b\u7279\u6027\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u92fc\u6750\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u88fd\u4f5c\u6210\u5de5\u5b57\u92fc\u8207\u53e3\u5b57\u92fc\u5c31\u6703\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u525b\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4f86\u62b5\u6297\u4e0d\u540c\u61c9\u529b\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u96a8\u8457\u65bd\u529b\u9ede\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e5f\u6703\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u525b\u6027\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

k = AE\/L\uff0ck=\u525b\u6027\uff0cA=\u6a6b\u622a\u9762\u9762\u7a4d\uff0c E=\u5f48\u6027\u6a21\u6578\uff08\u694a\u6c0f\u6a21\u6578\uff09\uff0cL=\u7269\u9ad4\u9577\u5ea6<\/font><\/p>\n

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