{"id":6884,"date":"2018-05-02T08:20:00","date_gmt":"2018-05-02T00:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/?p=6884"},"modified":"2023-04-06T14:13:33","modified_gmt":"2023-04-06T06:13:33","slug":"solder-crack-study-10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2018\/05\/solder-crack-study-10\/","title":{"rendered":"\u96fb\u5b50\u96f6\u4ef6\u6389\u843d\u6216BGA\u932b\u88c2\u4e00\u5b9a\u662fSMT\u88fd\u7a0b\u554f\u984c\u8ff7\u601d(10)\uff1f\u900f\u904e\u6a5f\u69cb\u8a2d\u8a08\u964d\u4f4e\u61c9\u529b\u5c0d\u96fb\u8def\u677f\u8b8a\u5f62\u4e4b\u5f71\u97ff"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u96fb\u5b50\u96f6\u4ef6\u6389\u843d\u6216\u932b\u88c2\u4e00\u5b9a\u662fSMT\u88fd\u7a0b\u554f\u984c\u8ff7\u601d(10)\uff1f\u900f\u904e\u6a5f\u69cb\u8a2d\u8a08\u964d\u4f4e\u61c9\u529b\u5c0d\u96fb\u8def\u677f\u8b8a\u5f62\u4e4b\u5f71\u97ff\"<\/p>\n

\uff08\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u9678\u90a3\u4e9b\u76dc\u6587\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u8907\u88fd\u8cbc\u4e0a\u672c\u7ad9\u6587\u7ae0\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u9084\u6539\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u7121\u6065\uff01\u6587\u7ae0\u5167\u5bb9\u90e8\u4efd\u9632\u6b62\u8907\u88fd\u4f5c\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u60a8\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u8acb\u898b\u8ad2\uff01\uff09<\/font><\/p>\n

\u900f\u904e\u6a5f\u69cb\u8a2d\u8a08\u964d\u4f4e\u61c9\u529b\u5c0d\u96fb\u8def\u677f\u8b8a\u5f62\u4e4b\u5f71\u97ff<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n

\u5de5\u4f5c\u718a\u5728\u524d\u9762\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u4e2d\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u7a0d\u5fae\u63d0\u904e\u9019\u500b\u900f\u904e\u6a5f\u69cb\u8a2d\u8a08\u89e3\u6c7a\u932b\u88c2\u5c0d\u7b56\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e86\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\u5c07\u90a3\u4e9b\u96f6\u4ef6\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u6389\u843d\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u8868\u9762\u8cbc\u710a(SMT)\u710a\u8173\u6539\u6210\u901a\u5b54(Plating Through Hole, PTH)\u710a\u8173\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u7684\u52a0\u5f37\u710a\u63a5\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

1.\u589e\u5f37\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u6750\u6599\u525b\u6027\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u96fb\u8def\u677f\u8b8a\u5f62<\/font><\/font><\/h2>\n

\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\u5c07\u539f\u672c\u7684\u5851\u81a0(plastic)\u6a5f\u6bbc\u6750\u8cea\u6539\u6210\u91d1\u5c6c(metal)\u6a5f\u6bbc\uff0c\u4f86\u589e\u5f37\u5176\u62b5\u6297\u5916\u529b\u885d\u64ca\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u6216\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u66f4\u63db\u6a5f\u6bbc\u6750\u8cea\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u589e\u52a0\u808b\u689d(rib)\u65bc\u53d7\u529b\u9762\u4f86\u52a0\u5f37\u5176\u62b5\u6297\u61c9\u529b\u8b8a\u5f62\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\"\u589e\u5f37\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u6750\u6599\u525b\u6027\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u8b8a\u5f62\"<\/font><\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u4ef6\u5f0f\u7684\u5c4f\u853d\u7f69(directly mount shielding can)\u4f86\u8986\u84cb\u5728\u5bb9\u6613\u7522\u751f\u710a\u932b\u7834\u88c2\u7684BGA\u96f6\u4ef6\u8655\u4ee5\u589e\u5f37\u8a72\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\uff0c\u8a72\u5c4f\u853d\u7f69\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\u9078\u7528\u525b\u6027\u6750\u8cea\u505a\u62bd\u51fa\u8655\u7406\u624d\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u597d\u7684\u7897\u84cb\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\u5de5\u4f5c\u718a\u500b\u4eba\u4e0d\u592a\u5efa\u8b70\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e00\u4ef6\u5f0f\u5c4f\u853d\u7f69\u5c0d\u96fb\u8def\u677f\u7684\u7dad\u4fee\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u4f9d\u9760\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u662f\u710a\u932b\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5c4f\u853d\u7f69\u7684\u710a\u932b\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u61c9\u529b\u800c\u88c2\u958b\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u4e00\u8def\u88c2\u5230BGA\u7684\u932b\u7403\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

2.\u900f\u904e\u6a5f\u69cb\u8a2d\u8a08\u4f86\u9802\u4f4f\u96fb\u8def\u677f\u5bb9\u6613\u8b8a\u5f62\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4ee5\u6e1b\u8f15\u5176\u8b8a\u5f62\u91cf<\/font><\/h2>\n

\"\u900f\u904e\u6a5f\u69cb\u8a2d\u8a08\u4f86\u9802\u4f4f\u96fb\u8def\u677f\u5bb9\u6613\u8b8a\u5f62\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4ee5\u6e1b\u8f15\u5176\u8b8a\u5f62\u91cf\"<\/font><\/p>\n

\uff08\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u9678\u90a3\u4e9b\u76dc\u6587\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u8907\u88fd\u8cbc\u4e0a\u672c\u7ad9\u6587\u7ae0\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u9084\u6539\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u7121\u6065\uff01\u6587\u7ae0\u5167\u5bb9\u90e8\u4efd\u9632\u6b62\u8907\u88fd\u7de8\u6392\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u60a8\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u8acb\u898b\u8ad2\uff01\uff09<\/font><\/em><\/p>\n

\u5de5\u4f5c\u718a\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u5206\u4eab\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u524d\u5f8c\u6a5f\u6bbc\u9577\u51fa\u4e00\u6839\u67f1\u5b50\u4f86\u9802\u4f4f\u96fb\u8def\u677f\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u7522\u54c1\u5f9e\u9ad8\u8655\u843d\u4e0b\u6642\u6240\u906d\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u649e\u64ca\u61c9\u529b\u800c\u767c\u751f\u677f\u5f4e\u7684\u8b8a\u5f62\u91cf\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u6848\u4f8b\u975e\u5e38\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u6709\u5225\u7684\u6848\u5b50\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u96fb\u8def\u677f\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u591a\u9918\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u800c\u5c07\u67f1\u5b50\u9802\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u5c4f\u853d\u7f69\u4e0a\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u5982\u4eba\u610f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5c4f\u853d\u7f69\u662f\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7684\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4f7f\u4e0d\u4e0a\u529b\uff0c\u90a3\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u677f\u5f4e\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u76f8\u95dc\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/font>[\u6848\u4f8b]BGA\u932b\u7403\u958b\u88c2\u4e0d\u826f\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u61c9\u8b8a\u8a08\u78ba\u8a8d\u6a5f\u69cb\u8a2d\u8b8a\u5c0d\u7b56\u524d\u5f8c\u6539\u5584\u72c0\u6cc1<\/font><\/a><\/p>\n

3.\u7528\u7de9\u885d\u6750\u4f86\u964d\u4f4e\u7522\u54c1\u53d7\u5230\u885d\u64ca\u5f8c\u5c0d\u96fb\u8def\u677f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u529b<\/strong><\/font><\/h2>\n

\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u592a\u9069\u5408\u7528\u5728\u6574\u677f\u9396\u87ba\u7d72\u7684\u6a5f\u7a2e\uff0c\u5b83\u6bd4\u8f03\u9069\u5408\u7528\u5728\u96fb\u8def\u677f\u7684\u4e00\u5074\u9396\u4e0a\u56fa\u5b9a\u87ba\u7d72\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u5074\u5247\u4f7f\u7528\u7de9\u885d\u6750\u4f86\u56fa\u5b9a\u677f\u5b50\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5728\u6a5f\u6bbc\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u529b\u649e\u64ca\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d77\u5230\u7de9\u885d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u677f\u5b50\u7684\u8b8a\u5f62\u91cf\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\uff08\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u9678\u90a3\u4e9b\u76dc\u6587\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u8907\u88fd\u8cbc\u4e0a\u672c\u7ad9\u6587\u7ae0\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u9084\u6539\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u7121\u6065\uff01\u6587\u7ae0\u5167\u5bb9\u90e8\u4efd\u9632\u6b62\u8907\u88fd\u7de8\u6392\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u60a8\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u8acb\u898b\u8ad2\uff01\uff09<\/font><\/em><\/p>\n

4.\u4f7f\u7528BGA\u5e95\u90e8\u586b\u5145\u81a0(underfill)\u4f86\u589e\u52a0\u710a\u9ede\u62b5\u6297\u885d\u64ca\u61c9\u529b\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/font><\/h2>\n

Underfill(\u5e95\u90e8\u586b\u5145\u81a0)<\/a>\u539f\u672c\u662f\u8a2d\u8a08\u7d66\u8986\u6676\u6676\u7247(Flip Chip)\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u589e\u5f37\u5176\u4fe1\u8cf4\u5ea6\u7528\u7684\u88fd\u7a0b\u8207\u81a0\u6c34\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u8b77\u6676\u7247(chip)\u8207\u57fa\u677f(substrate)\u4e4b\u9593\u81a8\u8139\u4fc2\u6578\u5dee\u7570\u904e\u5927\uff0c\u65bc\u8139\u51b7\u7e2e\u6642\u9020\u6210\u5fae\u5c0f\u9593\u9699\u5f71\u97ff\u6676\u7247\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86BGA\u5c01\u88dd\u958b\u59cb\u6d41\u884c\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7684CPU\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u8d77BGA\u5c01\u88dd\uff0c\u4f46\u7919\u65bc\u7576\u6642\u7684\u79d1\u6280\uff0cBGA\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u96a8\u8457CPU\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5f37\u5927\uff0cBGA\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5927\u9846\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97BGA\u5c01\u88dd\u6676\u7247\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u91cd\u91cf\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5229\u65bc\u7522\u54c1\u6454\u843d\u6642\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u91cd\u529b\u885d\u64ca\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u5f88\u591aBGA\u5c01\u88dd\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u4fdd\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u90fd\u6703BGA\u7684\u5e95\u90e8\u704cunderfill\u81a0\u4f86\u52a0\u5f37\u5176\u6454\u843d\u6642\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u8868\u9762\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u96a8\u8457\u88fd\u9020\u5de5\u85dd\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u767c\u9054\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u591a\u6578\u7684BGA\u5c01\u88dd\u5176\u5be6\u5df2\u7d93\u8d8a\u505a\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u6454\u843d\u6642\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u885d\u64ca\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u6700\u654f\u611f\u7684\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u8da8\u5c0f\u5316\uff0c\u5370\u5237\u96fb\u8def\u677f\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u5247\u662f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u8584\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u5730\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u5c0d\u65bc\u8010\u5f4e\u6298\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u7684\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u4ee5\u300c\u932b\u300d\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u710a\u9ede\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u8010\u5f4e\u6298\u7684\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5728BGA\u5e95\u90e8\u586b\u5145underfill\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6454\u843d\u885d\u64ca\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\u77ed\u66ab\u61c9\u529b\u62b5\u6297\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u627f\u53d7\u9577\u671f\u7684\u5370\u5237\u96fb\u8def\u677f\u5f4e\u6298\u61c9\u529b\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

\u5efa\u8b70\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/font>\u5982\u4f55\u6c7a\u5b9aBGA\u5e95\u90e8\u586b\u5145\u81a0(underfill)\u9700\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u586b\u52a0\uff1f<\/font><\/a><\/p>\n


\n

\u300c\u96fb\u5b50\u96f6\u4ef6\u6389\u843d\u6216\u932b\u88c2\u4e00\u5b9a\u662fSMT\u88fd\u7a0b\u554f\u984c\u8ff7\u601d\u300d\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u5217\u8868\uff1a<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n