{"id":8766,"date":"2020-08-19T08:26:00","date_gmt":"2020-08-19T00:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/?p=8766"},"modified":"2020-12-24T23:07:30","modified_gmt":"2020-12-24T15:07:30","slug":"corrosion-05","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2020\/08\/corrosion-05\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e03\u7a2e\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u91d1\u5c6c\u8150\u8755\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8ac7\u91d1\u5c6c\u8150\u8755(5)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"justify\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u81eaWikiMedia\" alt=\"Laitr Keiows [CC BY-SA (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-sa\/3.0)]\" src=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/800px-Rust_on_iron.jpg\" width=\"580\" height=\"386\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><em>\uff08\u6587\u7ae0\u53d6\u6750\u81ea\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4f5a\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u5167\u5bb9\u7d93\u904e\u5de5\u4f5c\u718a\u6574\u7406\u6f64\u98fe\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u91d1\u5c6c\u767c\u751f\u8150\u8755\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u64da\u300c\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u300d\u548c\u300c\u96fb\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u300d\u5169\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u3002\u4ee5\u300c\u9435\u300d\u7684\u8150\u8755\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u5982\u679c\u5c31\u300c<strong><font color=\"#0000ff\">\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9<\/font><\/strong>\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u70ba\uff1a<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"4\">\u6eab\u5ba4\u4e0b\uff0c<\/font>     <br \/><font size=\"4\">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Fe + 1\/2O<sub>2<\/sub> + H<sub>2<\/sub>O\u2192 Fe(OH)<sub>2<\/sub>\uff0c\u6c2b\u6c27\u5316\u4e9e\u9435<\/font>     <br \/><font size=\"4\">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 2Fe(OH)<sub>2<\/sub> + 1\/2O<sub>2<\/sub> + H<sub>2<\/sub>O \u2192 2Fe(OH)<sub>3<\/sub>\uff0c\u6c2b\u6c27\u5316\u9435(\u9435\u93fd)<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"4\">\u800c\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u300c<strong><font color=\"#0000ff\">\u96fb\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u5f0f<\/font><\/strong>\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u662f\uff1a<\/font>     <br \/><font size=\"4\">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Fe + 1\/2O<sub>2<\/sub> + H<sub>2<\/sub>O \u2192 Fe<sup>++<\/sup> + 2OH \u2192 2Fe(OH)<sub>3<\/sub>\uff0c\u6c2b\u6c27\u5316\u9435(\u9435\u93fd)<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u55ae\u770b\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u5316\u5b78\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u53cd\u61c9\u904e\u7a0b\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u5f71\u97ff\u8150\u8755\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4e5f\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7684\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u6703\u4f7f\u5f97\u91d1\u5c6c\u8150\u8755\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6216\u662f\u578b\u614b\u90fd\u96a8\u8457\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u589e\u52a0\u8150\u8755\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u6027\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u548c\u5875\u57c3\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u9020\u6210\u91d1\u5c6c\u7684\u8150\u8755\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u96a8\u8457\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u6216\u985e\u4f3c\u5783\u573e\u711a\u5316\u7210\u7684\u589e\u8a2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u6703\u52a0\u5165\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u53ef\u9810\u6e2c\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\u8207\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b(SO<sub>2<\/sub>)\u3001\u786b\u5316\u6c2b(H<sub>2<\/sub>S)\u7b49\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u4e0a\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6d77\u5cf6\u5730\u5f62\u53c8\u6bd4\u5167\u9678\u5730\u5340\u5bcc\u542b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u9e7d\u5206\uff0c\u7121\u5f62\u4e2d\u7d66\u4e88\u4e86\u96fb\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u990a\u5206\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u66f4\u52a9\u9577\u4e86\u91d1\u5c6c\u6750\u6599\u8150\u8755\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u5ea6\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c07\u9435\u653e\u7f6e\u65bc\u9ad8\u6eab\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u8150\u8755\u578b\u614b\u6703\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u5e38\u6eab\u4e0b\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u9435\u6703\u76f4\u63a5\u8207\u6c27\u6c23\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f62\u6210\u6c27\u5316\u9435(Fe<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>3<\/sub>)\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u4e9e\u9435(FeO)\u3001\u56db\u6c27\u5316\u4e09\u9435(Fe<sub>3<\/sub>O<sub>4<\/sub>)\u7b49\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u9664\u4e86\u5927\u6c23\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u571f\u58e4\u3001\u6eb6\u6db2\u3001\u9178\u9e7c\u5ea6\u3001\u6563\u4e82\u96fb\u6d41\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u5f71\u97ff\u91d1\u5c6c\u8150\u8755\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u88fd\u54c1\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6210\u5206\u3001\u71b1\u8655\u7406\u6548\u61c9\u3001\u52a0\u5de5\u6548\u61c9\u7b49\u4e5f\u5728\u5728\u90fd\u5f71\u97ff\u8457\u8150\u8755\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e03\u7a2e\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u91d1\u5c6c\u8150\u8755\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u8aaa\u660e\uff1a<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#0000ff\" size=\"5\"><strong><em>1. \u5927\u6c23<\/em><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u6fd5\u5ea6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e86\u96fb\u89e3\u6db2\uff0c\u6703\u4f7f\u5f97\u8150\u8755\u7121\u6cd5\u9806\u5229\u9032\u884c\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u822c\u91d1\u5c6c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8150\u8755\u901f\u7387\u6703\u5c0f\u5230\u8db3\u4ee5\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4f55\u66ab\u6642\u505c\u98db\u7684\u98db\u6a5f\u8981\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u6c99\u6f20\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u6df7\u6709\u5875\u57c3\u6216\u4e0d\u7d14\u7269\u6642\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5b83\u5011\u6703\u4f7f\u6c34\u6c23\u51dd\u7d50\u5728\u91d1\u5c6c\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5373\u4f7f\u53ea\u6709\u4e9b\u5fae\u7684\u6ebc\u6c23\uff0c\u8150\u8755\u6027\u9084\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u5927\u6c23\u56e0\u8150\u8755\u6027\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u5206\u70ba\u6d77\u5cb8\u5730\u5e36\u3001\u5de5\u696d\u5730\u5e36\u3001\u71b1\u5e36\u3001\u5bd2\u5e36\u3001\u90fd\u5e02\u6216\u9109\u6751\u7b49\u985e\u578b\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u6d77\u5cb8\u5730\u5e36\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u6240\u542b\u7684\u9e7d\u5206\u8207\u6ebc\u6c23\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u8cc8\u51e1\u5c3c\u96fb\u6c60\u6216\u662f\u6c27\u6c23\u6fc3\u5dee\u96fb\u6c60\u3002<\/font><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u5de5\u696d\u5730\u5e36\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u5247\u542b\u6709\u78b3\u3001\u78b3\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3001\u786b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3001\u786b\u5316\u7269\u548c\u91d1\u5c6c\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8150\u8755\u6027\u6210\u5206\u70ba\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u6e90\u662f\u5a92\u3001\u91cd\u6cb9\u3001\u6c7d\u6cb9\u7b49\u71c3\u71d2\u5f8c\u6240\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u542b\u786b\u5316\u7269\u7684\u9178\u96e8\u66f4\u8db3\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u8150\u8755\u7684\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u5c0d\u9435\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u8207\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u53ca\u6c27\u53cd\u61c9\u5f8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210H<sub>2<\/sub>SO<sub>4<\/sub>\uff0cH<sub>2<\/sub>SO<sub>4<\/sub>\u518d\u8207\u9435\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7d93\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53cd\u61c9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u50ac\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u4f7f\u9435\u7522\u751f\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u8150\u8755\u3002<\/font><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u6eab\u5ea6\u662f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5927\u6c23\u8150\u8755\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u9ad8\u6eab\u6703\u52a0\u901f\u6c27\u5316\u8150\u8755\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u640d\u5bb3\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u9ad8\u6eab\u52a0\u901f\u6c27\u5316\u8150\u8755\u6216\u52a0\u901f\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6c27\u6c23\u6fc3\u5ea6\u4e0b(\u5982\u5bc6\u9589\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d)\uff0c\u6eab\u5ea6\u6bcf\u589e\u52a030\u00b0C\uff0c\u8150\u8755\u901f\u7387\u5c07\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u500d\u3002<\/font><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><em><font color=\"#0000ff\" size=\"5\">2. \u571f\u58e4<\/font><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u8a31\u591a\u7d50\u69cb\u91d1\u5c6c\u6750\u6599\u5fc5\u9808\u9577\u5e74\u8207\u571f\u58e4\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u7ba1\u3001\u6cb9\u7ba1\u3001\u7164\u6c23\u7ba1\u8def\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u6210\u5206\u5c0d\u91d1\u5c6c\u8150\u8755\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5c31\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u3002\u67d0\u7a2e\u91d1\u5c6c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u67d0\u8655\u4f7f\u7528\u5f97\u5f88\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u537b\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u8655\u56e0\u571f\u58e4\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u800c\u7522\u751f\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u8150\u8755\u6216\u7834\u58de\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u571f\u58e4\u5c0d\u65bc\u8150\u8755\u4e4b\u5f71\u97ff\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u591a\u5b54\u6027\u3001\u9e7d\u985e(\u53bb\u6975\u5291(depolarizer)\u6216\u6291\u5236\u5291(inhibitor)\u3001\u6c34\u5206\u3001\u96fb\u5c0e\u5ea6\u3001\u9178\u9e7c\u5ea6\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5176\u9593\u5404\u7a2e\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u6703\u4f7f\u5f97\u5316\u5b78\u53ca\u96fb\u5316\u5b78\u8150\u8755\u53cd\u61c9\u9032\u884c\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c23\u6d41\u901a\u6027\u5dee\u800c\u542b\u6709\u786b\u9178\u9e7d\u7684\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u9084\u539f\u786b\u9178\u83cc\u7b49\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e5f\u6703\u9020\u6210\u6975\u5927\u7684\u8150\u8755\u901f\u7387\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u6709\u6a5f\u7121\u6a5f\u5857\u5c64\u3001\u91d1\u5c6c\u5857\u5c64\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u6539\u826f\u6216\u9670\u6975\u9632\u8755\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a1\u884c\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#0000ff\" size=\"5\"><strong><em>3. \u6563\u4e82\u96fb\u6d41<\/em><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u6563\u4e82\u96fb\u6d41\u4fc2\u6307\u975e\u7d93\u6b63\u5e38\u96fb\u8def\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u96fb\u6d41\uff0c\u7576\u9019\u985e\u96fb\u6d41\u9032\u5165\u91d1\u5c6c\u88dd\u7f6e\u800c\u5f8c\u53c8\u96e2\u958b\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u6d41\u7d93\u7684\u5340\u57df\u5c31\u6703\u7522\u751f\u8150\u8755\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u5927\u5730\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u96fb\u6d41\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u986f\u5f97\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u800c\u4e14\u5f71\u97ff\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65bc\u6563\u4e82\u96fb\u6d41\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u7279\u5225\u9632\u7bc4\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u6563\u4e82\u96fb\u6d41\u53c8\u5206\u70ba\u76f4\u6d41\u53ca\u4ea4\u6d41\u5169\u985e\uff0c\u800c\u76f4\u6d41\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u53c8\u8f03\u5927\u3002\u76f4\u6d41\u6563\u4e82\u96fb\u6d41\u4f86\u6e90\u662f\u96fb\u6c23\u5316\u706b\u8eca\u3001\u63a5\u5730\u7684\u76f4\u6d41\u96fb\u6a5f\u3001\u96fb\u92b2\u6a5f\u3001\u96fb\u934d\u5de5\u5ee0\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u4ea4\u6d41\u6563\u4e82\u96fb\u6d41\u4f86\u6e90\u5247\u662f\u63a5\u5730\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u767c\u96fb\u7cfb\u7d71\u7b49\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u9632\u7bc4\u6563\u4e82\u96fb\u6d41\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\uff1a\u4ee5\u4f4e\u963b\u6297\u91d1\u5c6c\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7d50\u5408\u53d7\u4fdd\u8b77\u9ad4(\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5730\u4e0b\u7ba1)\u548c\u6563\u4e82\u96fb\u6d41(\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u96fb\u8eca\u8ecc\u9053)\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u96fb\u4f4d\u5dee\u7522\u751f\u5927\u8b8a\u5316\uff1b\u967d\u6975\u6216\u9670\u6975\u9632\u8755\u3001\u88dd\u8a2d\u7d55\u7de3\u8026\u5408\u5668(coupling)\u7b49\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p><strong><em><font color=\"#0000ff\" size=\"5\">4. \u6eb6\u6db2<\/font><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4e2d\u6027\u3001\u9178\u6027\u3001\u9e7c\u6027\u5404\u7a2e\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8150\u8755\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u689d\u4ef6\u4e5f\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u8150\u8755\u7684\u9032\u884c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u6c27\u7684\u6eb6\u5ea6\u3001\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u3001\u6d41\u901f\u7b49\u3002\u6eb6\u6db2\u662f\u5f62\u6210\u96fb\u5316\u5b78\u8150\u8755\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4ecb\u8cea\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u8150\u8755\u73fe\u8c61\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u751f\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p><strong><em><font color=\"#0000ff\" size=\"5\">5. \u91d1\u5c6c\u5408\u91d1\u6210\u5206<\/font><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u4e00\u822c\u91d1\u5c6c\u6210\u5206\u5982\u679c\u7a0d\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u548c\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u4e4b\u8150\u8755\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u80fd\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u986f\u8457\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u653e\u5728\u6d77\u6c34\u6216\u662f\u9178\u6027\u7b49\u985e\u4f3c\u6eb6\u6db2\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8150\u8755\u7684\u901f\u7387\u5c31\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u92fc\u9435\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u78f7\u53ca\u786b\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u986f\u8457\u7684\u8150\u8755\u589e\u901f\u3002\u9333\u5247\u6703\u4f7f\u5f97\u542b\u786b\u7684\u92fc\u6e1b\u4f4e\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u8150\u8755\u6027\uff0c\u93b3\u5728\u9e7c\u6027\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p><strong><em><font color=\"#0000ff\" size=\"5\">6. \u71b1\u8655\u7406\u6548\u61c9<\/font><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u6750\u6599\u7d93\u904e\u71b1\u8655\u7406\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u7522\u751f\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u96fb\u6c60\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5f62\u6210\u967d\u6975\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5247\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u9670\u6975\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8cc8\u51e1\u5c3c\u96fb\u6c60\u4e5f\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u8150\u8755\u901f\u7387\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u78b3\u92fc\u5728\u9ad8\u6eab\u8755\u6025\u901f\u51b7\u537b\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u9ebb\u7530\u6563\u9435\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u7d93\u56de\u706b\u5f62\u6210\u7b2c\u4e8c\u76f8\u7d44\u7e54\u03b5\u78b3\u5316\u9435\uff0c\u5169\u76f8\u4e4b\u9593\u5c31\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u8cc8\u51e1\u5c3c\u96fb\u6c60\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u8150\u8755\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u4f46\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u61c9\u7528\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u71b1\u8655\u7406\u5c0d\u8150\u8755\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u52a0\u71b1\u6216\u51b7\u537b\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6216\u6dfb\u52a0\u9069\u7576\u7684\u6291\u5236\u5291\u90fd\u80fd\u5c07\u8150\u8755\u901f\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u6700\u8f15\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p><strong><em><font color=\"#0000ff\" size=\"5\">7. \u52a0\u5de5\u6548\u61c9<\/font><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u6750\u6599\u5728\u7d93\u904e\u6572\u64ca\u6216\u51b7\u4f5c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u90fd\u6703\u7522\u751f\u6b98\u7559\u61c9\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u7d93\u683c\u7f3a\u9677\u6216\u662f\u78b3\u5316\u7269\u3001\u6c2e\u5316\u7269\u7b49\u504f\u6790\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u5c40\u90e8\u96fb\u6c60\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u61c9\u529b\u8150\u8755\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u4e00\u985e\u8150\u8755\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u61c9\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u52a0\u4e0a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u61c9\u529b\u8150\u8755\u7684\u901f\u7387\u5c31\u6703\u5341\u5206\u986f\u8457\uff0c\u52a0\u5de5\u6642\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u61c9\u529b\u8150\u8755\u7834\u58de\u6709\u6642\u4e5f\u6703\u6cbf\u8457\u6676\u7c92\u9593\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7522\u751f\u591a\u7a2e\u56e0\u7d20\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u8150\u8755\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u61c9\u529b\u8150\u8755\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5f8c\u52a0\u5de5(\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u73e0\u64ca\u6cd5)\u3001\u6750\u6599\u6539\u826f(\u6dfb\u52a0\u5408\u91d1\u5143\u7d20)\u6216\u9670\u6975\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\u4f86\u6291\u5236\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><font size=\"4\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a      <br \/><\/font><a href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2018\/04\/cu-ni-base-pcb\/\"><font size=\"4\">\u4f55\u8b02\u300c\u9285\u300d\u57fa\u5730\u8207\u300c\u93b3\u300d\u57fa\u5730\u96fb\u8def\u677f(PCB)\uff1f<\/font><\/a>     <br \/><a href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2015\/07\/ni\/\"><font size=\"4\">\u96fb\u5b50\u5de5\u696d\u4e2d\u96f6\u4ef6\u6216\u96fb\u8def\u677f\u934d\u93b3(Ni)\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4f55\u5728\uff1f<\/font><\/a>     <br \/><a href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/?p=8694\"><font size=\"4\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u7d05\u9285\u3001\u7d14\u9285\u3001\u9752\u9285\u3001\u9ec3\u9285\u3001\u767d\u9285\u3001\u751f\u9285\u3001\u719f\u9285\uff1f<\/font><\/a><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"4\">\u91d1\u5c6c\u8150\u8755\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a      <br \/><\/font><a href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/?p=8709\"><font size=\"4\">\u539f\u4f86\u8150\u8755\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ea\u662f\u4eba\u5bb6\u5143\u7d20\u60f3\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u8ac7\u91d1\u5c6c\u8150\u8755(1)<\/font><\/a>     <br \/><a href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/?p=8729\"><font size=\"4\">\u5316\u5b78\u8150\u8755\u662f\u91d1\u5c6c\u767c\u751f\u8150\u8755\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8ac7\u91d1\u5c6c\u8150\u8755(2)<\/font><\/a>     <br \/><a href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/?p=8736\"><font size=\"4\">\u96fb\u5316\u5b78\u8150\u8755\u5176\u5be6\u6bd4\u5316\u5b78\u8150\u8755\u5f71\u97ff\u9084\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u8ac7\u91d1\u5c6c\u8150\u8755(3)<\/font><\/a>     <br \/><a href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/?p=8743\"><font size=\"4\">\u7528\u8cc8\u51e1\u5c3c\u6b21\u5e8f(Galvanic Series)\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u91d1\u5c6c\u7684\u9670\u6975\u8207\u967d\u6975\uff0c\u8ac7\u91d1\u5c6c\u8150\u8755(4)<\/font><\/a>     <br \/><a href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2020\/09\/corrosion-06\/\"><font size=\"4\">\u4e03\u500b\u9020\u6210\u92fc\u9435\u8150\u8755\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u8207\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8ac7\u91d1\u5c6c\u8150\u8755(6)<\/font><\/a>     <br \/><a href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2020\/09\/corrosion-07\/\"><font size=\"4\">\u4ecb\u7d394\u7a2e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u9632\u6b62\u91d1\u5c6c\u8150\u8755\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ac7\u91d1\u5c6c\u8150\u8755(7)<\/font><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uff08\u6587\u7ae0\u53d6\u6750\u81ea\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4f5a\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u5167\u5bb9\u7d93\u904e\u5de5\u4f5c\u718a\u6574\u7406 &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[192],"tags":[165,182,152,144],"class_list":["post-8766","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-192","tag-165","tag-oxidization","tag-erosion","tag-144"],"aioseo_notices":[],"views":8500,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8766"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8766"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8766\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9332,"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8766\/revisions\/9332"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8766"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8766"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8766"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}