{"id":9232,"date":"2021-04-21T08:24:00","date_gmt":"2021-04-21T00:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/?p=9232"},"modified":"2022-10-05T20:32:04","modified_gmt":"2022-10-05T12:32:04","slug":"dfx-dfm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2021\/04\/dfx-dfm\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662fDFX\uff1f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53c8\u662fDFM\uff1f\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5168\u7a31\u662f\u5565\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"center\"><font size=\"4\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/design-1210160_580.jpg\" \/><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">DFX\u6700\u5148\u958b\u59cb\u662f\u300cDesign for Excellence\u300d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5353\u8d8a\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u800cExcellence\u9019\u500b\u82f1\u6587\u5b57\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u7533\u5230\u5404\u500b\u9818\u57df\u53ca\u9762\u5411\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u7522\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a2d\u8a08\u5f97\u66f4\u51fa\u8272\u8207\u5b8c\u7f8e\u3002\u800c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u7121\u6b62\u76e1\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5c31\u628aExcellence\u5f15\u7533\u7f6e\u63db\u6210\u4e86\u53ef\u88fd\u9020\u6027(Manufacturability)\u3001\u53ef\u6e2c\u8a66\u6027(Testability)\u3001\u53ef\u6aa2\u9a57\u6027(Inspection)\u3001\u53ef\u7dad\u4fee\u6027(Repairability)\u3001\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6027(Recycle)\u3001\u7b26\u5408\u6210\u672c\u6027(Cost)&#8230;\u7b49\u4ee3\u8868\u7522\u54c1\u5728\u5176\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u500b\u9762\u5411\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u800c\u5404\u76f8\u95dc\u90e8\u9580\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\u4e5f\u90fd\u6703\u4f9d\u64da\u5176\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u898f\u7bc4(design gudelines)\u8981\u6c42\u7d66RD\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6709\u88fd\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\u9650\u5236\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u90e8\u70ba\u6700\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\u8a2d\u8a08\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u5404\u81ea\u9762\u5411\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u3001\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u6613\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9019\u6709\u9ede\u50cf\u662f\u64c7\u5076\u6642\u958b\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5c0d\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u5927\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u7d50\u679c\u5f80\u5f80&#8230;\u4e0d\u8aaa\u4e5f\u7f77\uff01\u6240\u4ee5\u8eab\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u53ef\u6190\uff0c\u5728\u7522\u54c1\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u80cc\u8ca0\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u8207\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u8ab0\u53eb\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u5c31\u662f\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5462\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7522\u54c1\u6700\u5f8c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5149\u74b0\u4e5f\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u5c6c\u65bcRD\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u63a8\u5378\u4e86\uff5e<\/font><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u55ae\u4f4d\u5c0dDFX\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u5019\u53eb\u5f97\u6700\u5927\u8072\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u88fd\u9020\u751f\u7522\u90e8\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u718a\u4ee5\u524d\u7576\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u5e38\u5e38\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4f4e\u54c1\u8cea\u6216\u7528\u624b\u710a\u4f86\u53d6\u4ee3\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\uff0c\u7522\u54c1\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u53ef\u8b93\u5ba2\u6236\u81ea\u884c\u62c6\u5378\u901a\u5e38\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4fee\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u5de5\u4f5c\u718a\u4e5f\u770b\u904e\u4e00\u4e9b\u53b2\u5bb3\u7684RD\u5f80\u5f80\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e82\u9663\u4e2d\u7a81\u570d\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u89d2\u529b\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u500b\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u6210\u672c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u8a72\u7d66\u4ed6\u6309\u500b\u300c\u8b9a\u300d\uff5e<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6280\u8853\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4ee5\u524d\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u88fd\u7a0b\u6216\u8a31\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u8b8a\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5927\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5225\u6545\u6b65\u81ea\u5c01\uff0c\u8981\u4e00\u8d77\u5c0b\u6c42\u6280\u8853\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u6709\u58d3\u529b\u624d\u6703\u6709\u9032\u6b65\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u800c\u5728\u5404\u65b9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684DFX\u9700\u6c42\u4e2d\u5247\u6703\u4f34\u96a8\u4e00\u4e9b\u6298\u885d(trade-off)\u8207\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u641e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u7684\u5c31\u5728\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u8a0e\u8ad6\u53d6\u5f97\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u518d\u641e\u4e0d\u5b9a\u7684\u5c31\u5831\u5230\u5c08\u6848\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u7531\u5927\u4f6c\u5011\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5927\u4f6c\u5011\u4e0b\u4e86\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c0f\u56c9\u56c9\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u81ea\u5df1\u64d4\u8cac\u4efb\u4e86\uff08\u9ad4\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u6c42\u751f\u5b58\u4e4b\u9053\u554a\uff01\uff09\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\u5728\u6e96\u5099Kick-off\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u5c64\u5cf0\u5011\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u95e1\u660e\u5c0d\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u8207\u671f\u671b\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f88\u591a\u9700\u6c42\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u6ce8\u5b9a\u8981\u72a7\u7272\u67d0\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5927\u5bb6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u8b93\u7522\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u9806\u5229\u8a95\u751f\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"4\">DFX\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7576\u6210\u662f\u300cDesign for X\u300d\u7684\u7e2e\u5beb\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u300cX\u300d\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u8868\u7522\u54c1\u5728\u5176\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f\u7684\u5404\u500b\u9762\u5411\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><font size=\"4\">DFM: Design for Manufacturability\uff08\u53ef\u88fd\u9020\u6027\u8a2d\u8a08\uff09<\/font><\/li>\n<li><font size=\"4\">DFA: Design for Assembly\uff08\u53ef\u88dd\u914d\u6027\u8a2d\u8a08\uff09<\/font><\/li>\n<li><font size=\"4\">DFT: Design for Testability\uff08\u53ef\u6e2c\u8a66\u6027\u8a2d\u8a08\uff09<\/font><\/li>\n<li><font size=\"4\">DFI: Design for Inspection\uff08\u53ef\u6aa2\u9a57\u6027\u8a2d\u8a08\uff09<\/font><\/li>\n<li><font size=\"4\">DFR: Design for Repair\uff08\u53ef\u7dad\u4fee\u6027\u8a2d\u8a08\uff09<\/font><\/li>\n<li><font size=\"4\">DFA: Design for Automatic\uff08\u53ef\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u8a2d\u8a08\uff09<\/font><\/li>\n<li><font size=\"4\">DFC: Design for Cost\uff08\u7b26\u5408\u6210\u672c\u6027\u8a2d\u8a08\uff09<\/font><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font color=\"#0000ff\" size=\"5\"><strong><em>DFM: Design for Manufacturability\uff0c\u53ef\u88fd\u9020\u6027\u8a2d\u8a08<\/em><\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u300c\u53ef\u88fd\u9020\u6027\u8a2d\u8a08(DFM)\u300d\u4e5f\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u5927\u5bb6\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300e\u5354\u540c\u5f0f\u5de5\u7a0b(concurrent engineering)\u6216\u540c\u6642\u6027\u5de5\u7a0b(simultaneous engineering)\u300f\u6216\u662f\u300e\u53ef\u751f\u7522\u6027\u6216\u53ef\u88dd\u914d\u6027\u8a2d\u8a08\uff08design for productivity or assembly\uff09\u300f\uff0c\u5176\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u7d14\u7cb9\u7531\u7814\u767c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u55ae\u65b9\u9762\u624b\u5de5\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u539f\u578b\uff08prototype\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u7d93\u751f\u7522\u7dda\u53ca\u88fd\u9020\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u7684\u610f\u898b\u4e0b\u5c07\u4e4b\u76f4\u63a5\u9001\u5230\u751f\u7522\u7dda\u7d44\u88dd\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u624d\u7531\u88fd\u9020\u55ae\u4f4d\u53cd\u994b\u610f\u898b\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u88fd\u9020\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u8aaa\u4eab\u6709\u7e2e\u77ed\u8a2d\u8a08\u6642\u7a0b\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u958b\u767c\u8cbb\u7528\u7b49\u512a\u52e2\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u901a\u5e38\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u88fd\u9020\u6027\u5718\u968a\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u6703\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u7814\u767c\u4eba\u54e1(RD)\u3001\u88fd\u9020\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b(Manufacturing)\u3001\u884c\u92b7\u4ee3\u8868(Marketing)\u3001\u8ca1\u52d9\u7d93\u7406(Finance)\u3001\u539f\u6599\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546(Supplier chain)\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8a08\u5283\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u95dc\u8005\uff08\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u5ba2\u6236\u5728\u5167\uff09\u7b49\u6210\u54e1\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4f86\u81ea\u5404\u65b9\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7522\u54c1\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e4b\u521d\u5c31\u8003\u616e\u5230\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u53ef\u88fd\u9020\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u88dd\u914d\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u6aa2\u9a57\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u7dad\u4fee\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u56de\u6536\u6027\u3001\u7b26\u5408\u6210\u672c\u6027&#8230;\u7b49\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u800c<strong><font color=\"#ff0000\">\u4e0d\u662f\u7b49\u5230\u7522\u54c1\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u4f86\u5f8c\u518d\u53bb\u6298\u885d<\/font><\/strong>\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u4fee\u6539\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u52a0\u901f\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u5b8c\u6210\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u50b3\u7d71\u751f\u7522\u65b9\u5f0f\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u78b0\u5230\u7684\u5ef6\u9072\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u8a66\u7522\u7684\u6b21\u6578\u8207\u91cd\u65b0\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/DFM_component_space.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u62dc\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u6280\u53ca\u5f37\u5927\u96fb\u8166\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u8cdc\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u73fe\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u7684DFM\u7684\u6aa2\u67e5\u6e05\u55ae(Checklist)\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u96fb\u8166\u7684CAD\u4f86\u505a\u5230\u4e8b\u524d\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662fPCB\u53caPCBA\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u66f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u5931\u8aa4\uff0c\u4e26\u7e2e\u77ed\u6aa2\u67e5\u6642\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u662f\u5f97\u4eba\u5de5\u4f86\u8f38\u5165\u689d\u4ef6\u8207\u7dad\u8b77\uff0c\u689d\u4ef6\u4e5f<font size=\"4\">\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u8207\u6280\u8853\u9032\u6b65\u800c\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u4e9b\u689d\u4ef6\u9084\u5f97\u770b\u56b4\u91cd\u6027\u518d\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u52a0\u4ee5\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u689d\u4ef6\u6700\u597d\u8981\u5340\u5206\u5fc5\u9808\u4fee\u6539(must)\u3001\u5efa\u8b70\u4fee\u6539(recommend)\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u4fee\u6539(minor)\u3002<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><font size=\"4\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/font>     <br \/><a href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2011\/01\/product-life-cycle-i\/\"><font size=\"4\">\u7c21\u4ecb\u7522\u54c1\u751f\u547d\u9031\u671f(PLC) I<\/font><\/a>     <br \/><a href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2010\/08\/what-you-can-get-from-new-product-trial-run\/\"><font size=\"4\">\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\u9700\u8981\u8a66\u7522\uff1f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u8a66\u7522\u5f97\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/font><\/a>     <br \/><a href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2017\/11\/cmf\/\"><font size=\"4\">\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\u958b\u767c\u6703\u8b70\u4e2d\u7684\u7d93\u5e38\u807d\u5230CMF\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/font><\/a>     <br \/><a href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2010\/07\/evt-dvt-pvt\/\"><font size=\"4\">\u958b\u767c\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u9a57\u8b49\u968e\u6bb5(EVT\/DVT\/PVT)\u89e3\u8aaa<\/font><\/a>     <br \/><a href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2010\/08\/npi-new-product-introduction\/\"><font size=\"4\">\u4ecb\u7d39NPI(New Product Introduction)\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u8207\u8077\u8cac<\/font><\/a>     <br \/><a href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2019\/07\/poc\/\"><font size=\"4\">\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\u958b\u767c\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662fPOC\uff1f\u8207EVT\/DVT\/PVT\u6709\u4f55\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1f<\/font><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>DFX\u6700\u5148\u958b\u59cb\u662f\u300cDesign for Exce &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[91,175],"aioseo_notices":[],"views":25671,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9232"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9232"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9232\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10390,"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9232\/revisions\/10390"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9232"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9232"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}