{"id":9609,"date":"2021-11-24T08:30:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-24T00:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/?p=9609"},"modified":"2024-02-02T21:59:14","modified_gmt":"2024-02-02T13:59:14","slug":"capillary-siphon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2021\/11\/capillary-siphon\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6bdb\u7d30\u73fe\u8c61\u3001\u8679\u5438\u539f\u7406\u3001\u6f64\u6fd5\u3001\u4e0d\u6f64\u6fd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"center\"><font size=\"4\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6bdb\u7d30\u73fe\u8c61\u3001\u8679\u5438\u539f\u7406\u3001\u6f64\u6fd5\u3001\u4e0d\u6f64\u6fd5\" alt=\"\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6bdb\u7d30\u73fe\u8c61\u3001\u8679\u5438\u539f\u7406\u3001\u6f64\u6fd5\u3001\u4e0d\u6f64\u6fd5\" src=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/capillary_siphon.png\" \/><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u300c\u6bdb\u7d30\u73fe\u8c61\u300d\u8207\u300c\u8679\u5438\u539f\u7406\u300d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u9047\u5230\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u4e5f\u7d93\u5e38\u8b93\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u5169\u8005\u6709\u9ede\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u90fd\u5bb9\u6613\u8b93\u4eba\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u6db2\u9ad4\u8207\u5438\u7ba1\u985e\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u3002\u4f46\u5169\u8005\u7684\u539f\u7406\u5247\u5927\u7570\u5176\u8da3\uff0c\u300c\u6bdb\u7d30\u73fe\u8c61\u300d\u662f\u6db2\u9ad4\u7684\u9644\u8457\u529b\u8207\u8868\u9762\u5f35\u529b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u62d4\u6cb3\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u8679\u5438\u539f\u7406\u300d\u5247\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6db2\u9ad4\u9593\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u5dee\u7570\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><font color=\"#0000ff\" size=\"4\">\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d<\/font><\/strong><font size=\"4\">\uff0c\u885b\u751f\u7d19\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5438\u6c34\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u7b46\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u7d55\u7684\u5beb\u51fa\u5b57\uff08\u8d8a\u7d30\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u7b46\u7b46\u82af\u5167\u5f91\u624d\u8d8a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5012\u7acb\u7684\u6e05\u6cc1\u4e0b\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u7d55\u7684\u5beb\u51fa\u58a8\u6c34\uff09\u3001\u773c\u6dda\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u773c\u775b\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u6d41\u51fa\u4f86\u3001\u881f\u71ed\u7684\u71c8\u82af\u53ef\u4ee5\u6301\u7e8c\u71c3\u71d2\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u300c<\/font><strong><font color=\"#0000ff\" size=\"4\">\u6bdb\u7d30\u73fe\u8c61<\/font><\/strong><font size=\"4\">\u300d\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u800c\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u8981\u7528\u5230\u7684\u99ac\u6876\u6c96\u6c34\u5247\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u300c<\/font><strong><font color=\"#0000ff\" size=\"4\">\u8679\u5438\u539f\u7406<\/font><\/strong><font size=\"4\">\u300d\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5438\u529b\u5c07\u9ad2\u6771\u897f\u6392\u51fa\u3002\u800c\u9b5a\u7f38\u6392\u6c34\u8207\u5c07\u6c7d\u6cb9\u5f9e\u8eca\u5b50\u6cb9\u7bb1\u4e2d\u7528\u7ba1\u5b50\u62bd\u51fa\u4e5f\u662f\u300c\u8679\u5438\u539f\u7406\u300d\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\"><strong><font color=\"#0000ff\">\u5728\u96fb\u5b50\u7d44\u88dd\u751f\u7522\u4e2d<\/font><\/strong>\uff0c\u96f6\u4ef6\u5728\u710a\u63a5\u4e2d<font style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 0);\">\u5f15\u8173\u722c\u932b<\/font>\u5247\u662f\u300c\u6bdb\u7d30\u73fe\u8c61\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u9ad4\u73fe\uff0c\u9069\u7576\u7684\u5f15\u8173\u722c\u932b\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u5f37\u710a\u932b\u5f37\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u722c\u932b\u5982\u679c\u8d85\u4e4e\u9810\u671f\u53ef\u5c31\u662f\u500b\u60b2\u5287\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u898b\u5230\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u662f\u9023\u63a5\u5668\u7684\u5f15\u8173\u722c\u932b\u9054\u5230\u4e86\u63a5\u89f8\u5340\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><font size=\"4\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"PCB\u88fd\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u300c\u71c8\u82af\u6548\u61c9\uff08Wick effect\uff09\u300d\u4e5f\u662f\u300c\u6bdb\u7d30\u73fe\u8c61\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u9ad4\u73fe\" alt=\"PCB\u88fd\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u300c\u71c8\u82af\u6548\u61c9\uff08Wick effect\uff09\u300d\u4e5f\u662f\u300c\u6bdb\u7d30\u73fe\u8c61\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u9ad4\u73fe\" src=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/image.png\" \/><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u53e6\u5916\uff0cPCB\u88fd\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u300c<\/font><a title=\"\u4f55\u8b02\u300c\u71c8\u82af\u6548\u61c9(wicking)\u300d\uff1f\u71c8\u82af\u73fe\u8c61\u5728PCB\u6703\u9020\u6210\u4ec0\u9ebc\u54c1\u8cea\u554f\u984c\uff1f\" href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2021\/11\/pcb-wicking\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><font size=\"4\">\u71c8\u82af\u6548\u61c9\uff08Wick effect\uff09<\/font><\/a><strong><\/strong><font size=\"4\">\u300d\u4e5f\u662f\u300c\u6bdb\u7d30\u73fe\u8c61\u300d\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u9ad4\u73fe\uff0c\u56e0\u70baPCB\u57fa\u677f\u5728\u6a5f\u68b0\u947d\u5b54\u88fd\u4f5c<\/font><a title=\"\u96fb\u8def\u677f\u4e0a\u70ba\u4f55\u8981\u6709\u5b54\u6d1e\uff1f\u4f55\u8b02PTH\/NPTH\/vias(\u5c0e\u901a\u5b54)\" href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2015\/06\/pth-npth-via\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><font size=\"4\">PTH<\/font><\/a><font size=\"4\">\u53ca<\/font><a title=\"\u96fb\u8def\u677f\u4e0a\u70ba\u4f55\u8981\u6709\u5b54\u6d1e\uff1f\u4f55\u8b02PTH\/NPTH\/vias(\u5c0e\u901a\u5b54)\" href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2015\/06\/pth-npth-via\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><font size=\"4\">via<\/font><\/a><font size=\"4\">\u6642\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u70ba\u6469\u64e6\u3001\u632f\u52d5\u8207\u947d\u982d\u65cb\u8f49\u7684\u6495\u626f\u529b\u800c\u9020\u6210PCB\u57fa\u677f\u4e2d\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u7e96\u7dad\u7d17\u7dbb\u958b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5728\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u96fb\u934d\u9285\u4f5c\u696d\u6642\uff0c\u6db2\u614b\u9285\u6703\u6cbf\u8457\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u677f\u7e96\u7dad\u9593\u7684\u7e2b\u9699\u9032\u884c\u6d78\u900f\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u6642\u5c07\u9020\u6210\u3010<\/font><a title=\"\u96fb\u8def\u677f\u5167\u5c64\u5fae\u77ed\u8def\u73fe\u8c61(CAF,Conductive Anodic Filament)\" href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2014\/12\/caf\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><font size=\"4\">CAF (Conductive Anodic Filament)\uff0c\u96fb\u8def\u677f\u5167\u5fae\u77ed\u8def\u73fe\u8c61<\/font><\/a><font size=\"4\">\u3011\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><em><font color=\"#ff0000\">\uff08\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u9678\u90a3\u4e9b\u76dc\u6587\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u8907\u88fd\u8cbc\u4e0a\u672c\u7ad9\u6587\u7ae0\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u9084\u6539\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u7121\u6065\uff01\u6587\u7ae0\u5167\u5bb9\u90e8\u4efd\u9632\u6b62\u8907\u88fd\u7de8\u6392\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u60a8\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u8acb\u898b\u8ad2\uff01\uff09<\/font><\/em><\/p>\n<h4>\n<p><font color=\"#9b00d3\" size=\"5\"><strong>\u6bdb\u7d30\u73fe\u8c61(Capillary action)<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n<\/h4>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"float: left; display: inline;\" src=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/capillary.png\" align=\"left\" \/>\u300c\u6bdb\u7d30\u73fe\u8c61\u300d\u53c8\u7a31\u300c\u6bdb\u7d30\u7ba1\u4f5c\u7528(Capillary action)\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u6db2\u9ad4\u8207\u56fa\u9ad4\u63a5\u89f8\u6642\uff0c\u6db2\u9ad4\u672c\u8eab\u7531\u65bc<strong><font color=\"#0000ff\">\u5167\u805a\u529b(cohesive force)<\/font><\/strong>\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684<strong><font color=\"#0000ff\">\u8868\u9762\u5f35\u529b<\/font><\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6db2\u9ad4\u8207\u63a5\u89f8\u56fa\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684<strong><font color=\"#0000ff\">\u9644\u8457\u529b(adhesive Force)<\/font><\/strong>\uff0c\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u81ea\u7136\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u7d30\u7ba1\u5167\u7684\u6db2\u9ad4\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8868\u9762\u5f35\u529b\u8b8a\u5c0f\uff08\u6bdb\u7d30\u7ba1\u4e2d\u8868\u9762\u5f35\u529b\u8207\u7d30\u7ba1\u534a\u5f91\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\uff09\u4e14\u9644\u8457\u529b\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6db2\u9ad4\u7121\u9700\u65bd\u52a0\u5916\u529b\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u5730\u5fc3\u5f15\u529b\u5347\u9ad8\u6db2\u9762\u6d41\u5411\u6bdb\u7d30\u7ba1\u7684\u672b\u7aef\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6839\u90e8\u5728\u5438\u6536\u5230\u6c34\u5206\u5f8c\u80fd\u5920\u81ea\u884c\u50b3\u8f38\u5230\u672b\u7aef\u8449\u7247\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7d93\u7531\u6839\u8396\u5167\u7684\u7e96\u7dad\u7ba1\u675f\u5de7\u5999\u5229\u7528\u300c\u6bdb\u7d30\u7ba1\u4f5c\u7528\u300d\u6700\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u7576\u6db2\u9ad4\u548c\u56fa\u9ad4\uff08\u7ba1\u58c1\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9644\u8457\u529b\u5927\u65bc\u6db2\u9ad4\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5167\u805a\u529b\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u751f\u300c\u6bdb\u7d30\u73fe\u8c61\u300d\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u6db2\u9ad4\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u7d30\u7ba1\u4e2d\u6642\u6db2\u9762\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u51f9\u72c0\u6216\u51f8\u72c0\u3001\u6d77\u7dbf\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u5b54\u6750\u8cea\u7269\u9ad4\u80fd\u5438\u6536\u6db2\u9ad4\u7b49\u7686\u70ba\u6b64\u73fe\u8c61\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u89c0\u5bdf\u73bb\u7483\u676f\u6216\u662f\u8a66\u7ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u6c34\u300c\u9ecf\u300d\u5728\u73bb\u7483\u676f\u58c1\u4e0a\u4e26\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c34\u9762\u5448\u73feU(\u51f9)\u5f62\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u6c34\u7684\u300c\u9644\u8457\u529b\u300d\u3002\u6bdb\u7d30\u7ba1\u4e2d\u6c34\u9762\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5247\u6703\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0a\u5347\u76f4\u5230\u6c34\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u8207\u9644\u8457\u529b\u5e73\u8861\u6642\u624d\u6703\u505c\u6b62\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u6db2\u9ad4\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u8207\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\u4e5f\u6703\u5177\u6709\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u985e\u4f3c\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5f97\u6db2\u9ad4\u5411\u5167\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5167\u805a\u529b\u300d\u3002\u5167\u805a\u529b\u4e5f\u662f\u6db2\u9ad4\u70ba\u4e86\u7372\u5f97\u6700\u5c0f\u8868\u9762\u4f4d\u80fd\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u7403\u5f62\u5247\u662f\u5167\u805a\u529b\u6975\u81f4\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u578b\u614b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e0b\u96e8\u6216\u662f\u5c0f\u6c34\u6ef4\u6ef4\u843d\u6642\u6703\u4ee5\u7403\u578b\u843d\u4e0b\uff0c\u7576\u5169\u6ef4\u6ef4\u5728\u73bb\u7483\u4e0a\u5c0f\u6c34\u6ef4\u5f7c\u6b64\u9760\u8fd1\u6642\uff0c\u99ac\u4e0a\u5c31\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u5167\u805a\u529b\u800c\u805a\u6210\u4e00\u9846\u5927\u6c34\u73e0\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u65e2\u4f7f\u5728\u6db2\u9ad4\u53d7\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u9650\u5236\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u5f62\u6210\u7403\u72c0\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e5f\u6703\u76e1\u91cf\u7e2e\u6536\u5176\u8868\u9762\u7a4d\u4e26\u5728\u6db2\u9ad4\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u9762\u5b9b\u5982\u5f35\u7dca\u7684\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4f7f\u6db2\u9ad4\u8868\u9762\u6536\u7e2e\u7684\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u8868\u9762\u5f35\u529b\u300d\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><em><font color=\"#ff0000\">\uff08\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u9678\u90a3\u4e9b\u76dc\u6587\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u8907\u88fd\u8cbc\u4e0a\u672c\u7ad9\u6587\u7ae0\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u9084\u6539\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u7121\u6065\uff01\u6587\u7ae0\u5167\u5bb9\u90e8\u4efd\u9632\u6b62\u8907\u88fd\u7de8\u6392\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u60a8\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u8acb\u898b\u8ad2\uff01\uff09<\/font><\/em><\/p>\n<h4>\n<p><font color=\"#0000ff\" size=\"5\"><strong>\u6f64\u6fd5(wetting)\u3001\u4e0d\u6f64\u6fd5(non-wetting)<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n<\/h4>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"float: left; display: inline;\" src=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/images\/34bdcf46d68b_7D01\/Solder_wettingnonwetting.jpg\" align=\"left\" \/>\u5728\u96fb\u5b50\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5247\u7d93\u5e38\u4ee5\u300c\u6f64\u6fd5(wetting)\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u4f86\u5f62\u5bb9\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u7576\u6db2\u614b\u710a\u932b\u8207\u710a\u588a\/\u710a\u76e4\u6216\u662f\u96f6\u4ef6\u5f15\u8173\u63a5\u89f8\u6642\uff0c\u6db2\u614b\u710a\u932b\u5c0d\u710a\u588a\u6216\u5f15\u8173\u7684\u9644\u8457\u529b\u5927\u65bc\u6db2\u614b\u710a\u932b\u5167\u805a\u529b\u6642\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6f64\u6fd5\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u4e0d\u6f64\u6fd5(non-wetting)\u300d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u710a\u932b\u9664\u4e86\u6f64\u6fd5\u5916\u9084\u4f34\u96a8\u6709<a title=\"\u4f55\u8b02IMC (Intermetallic Compound)\uff1fIMC\u8207PCB\u710a\u63a5\u5f37\u5ea6\u6709\u4f55\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1f\" href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2014\/03\/soldering-strength-imc\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IMC<\/a>\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u90a3\u4ec0\u9ebc\u56e0\u7d20\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u710a\u932b\u6f64\u6fd5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5462\uff1f\u4e00\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u9644\u8457\u529b\u8207\u5167\u805a\u529b\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u7576\u710a\u588a\u7684\u8868\u9762\u91d1\u5c6c\u6709\u6c27\u5316\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u6db2\u614b\u710a\u932b\u7684\u9644\u8457\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u8868\u9762\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8b93\u710a\u932b\u7121\u6cd5\u6f64\u6fd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u932b\u818f\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u878d\u5316\u932b\u818f\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6eab\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\u6c27\u5316\u53c8\u6703\u8b8a\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u60e1\u6027\u5faa\u74b0\u554a\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<h4>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font color=\"#0000ff\" size=\"5\"><strong>\u5169\u584a\u73bb\u7483\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6bdb\u7d30\u7ba1\u4e0a\u5347\u5be6\u9a57<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n<\/h4>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u5c07\u5169\u7247\u73bb\u7483\u5782\u76f4\u91cd\u758a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u73bb\u7483\u4e00\u7aef\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u593e\u4f4f\u4e00\u68392.0mm\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u706b\u67f4\u68d2\uff0c\u8b93\u5169\u7247\u73bb\u7483\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7e2b\u9699\u5f9e0\uff5e2mm\u55ae\u9762\u5f35\u958b\uff0c\u7528\u6a61\u76ae\u7b4b\u7d81\u4f4f\u5169\u7247\u73bb\u7483\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07\u4e0b\u7aef\u653e\u7f6e\u65bc\u6c34\u4e2d\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\u5716\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6c34\u6cbf\u8457\u5169\u7247\u73bb\u7483\u9593\u7684\u7e2b\u9699\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u7e2b\u9699\u8d8a\u5c0f(\u5de6\u5074)\uff0c\u6c34\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u5c31\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\u4f86\u7e2b\u9699\u7684\u5bec\u5ea6(d)\u8207\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6(h)\u525b\u597d\u6210\u53cd\u6bd4\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u5bec\u5ea6(d)<font size=\"4\">1.4mm\uff1a<\/font>\u6c34\u9ad8(h)<font size=\"4\"><\/font>5.0mm<\/font><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u5bec\u5ea6(d)0.7<font size=\"4\">mm\uff1a<\/font>\u6c34\u9ad8(h)10.0mm<\/font><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u5bec\u5ea6(d)0.35<font size=\"4\">mm\uff1a<\/font>\u6c34\u9ad8(h)20.0mm<\/font><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Kapill&aacute;ris_emelked&eacute;s_4.jpg\" width=\"590\" height=\"457\" \/>     <br \/><font size=\"1\">\u5716\u7247\u7531 Z\u00e1tonyi S\u00e1ndor (ifj.), Fizped &#8211; \u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1, CC BY 4.0, <\/font><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/w\/index.php?curid=101241652\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><font size=\"1\">\u9023\u7d50<\/font><\/a><\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#9b00d3\" size=\"5\"><strong>\u8679\u5438\u539f\u7406(Siphon)<\/strong><\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\"><img decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u300c\u8679\u5438(siphon\u6216syphon)\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6d41\u9ad4\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\" style=\"margin: 8px 15px 0px 0px; float: left; display: inline;\" alt=\"\u300c\u8679\u5438(siphon\u6216syphon)\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6d41\u9ad4\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\" src=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/siphon.png\" align=\"left\" \/>\u300c\u8679\u5438(siphon\u6216syphon)\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6d41\u9ad4\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5b83\u900f\u904e\u5169\u8655\u4e0d\u540c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6db2\u9ad4\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u5dee\u800c\u4e0d\u85c9\u52a9\u99ac\u9054\u6216\u5527\u7b52\u5e6b\u52a9\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u62bd\u5438\u58d3\u529b\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u6db2\u9ad4\u8f38\u5f80\u58d3\u529b\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u6db2\u9ad4\u8655\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u300cU\u578b\u8679\u5438\u7ba1\u300d\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5229\u7528\u5230\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u539f\u7406\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u6db2\u9ad4\u7684\u300c\u5167\u805a\u529b\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u8b93\u6db2\u9ad4\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbf\u8457\u8679\u5438\u7ba1\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u5f80\u4e0a\u8d8a\u904e\u539f\u672c\u6db2\u9762\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5247\u662f\u8655\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6db2\u9ad4\u7684\u300c\u91cd\u529b\u5dee\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e5f\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u4f4d\u80fd\u5dee\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u6db2\u9ad4\u56e0\u70ba\u91cd\u529b\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u6703\u8b93\u9ad8\u8655\u7684\u6db2\u9ad4\u6d41\u5f80\u4f4e\u8655\u3002\u5169\u8655\u6db2\u9ad4\u9593\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5916\u529b\u4ecb\u5165\u4e0b\u5c07\u4e00\u76f4\u6d41\u52d5\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u9ad8\u4f4d\u8655\u7684\u6db2\u9ad4\u6d41\u5149\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5169\u8655\u6db2\u9762\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e00\u6a23\u9ad8\u6642\u624d\u6703\u505c\u6b62\u6d41\u52d5\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u8981\u7528\u5230\u7684\u99ac\u6876\u6c96\u6c34\u5247\u662f\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u300c<\/font><strong><font color=\"#0000ff\" size=\"4\">\u8679\u5438\u539f\u7406<\/font><\/strong><font size=\"4\">\u300d\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5438\u529b\u5c07\u9ad2\u6771\u897f\u6392\u51fa\u3002\u6d17\u81c9\u76c6\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684U\u5f62\u6392\u6c34\u7ba1\u96d6\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u5229\u7528\u5230\u300c\u8679\u5438\u539f\u7406\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u8981\u5229\u7528\u5176\u300cU\u578b\u5b58\u6c34\u5f4e\u300d\u4f86\u9632\u6b62\u6392\u6c34\u7ba1\u4e2d\u81ed\u6c23\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6c23\u9ad4\u9006\u6d41\u5012\u704c\u9032\u5ba4\u5167\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\"><font size=\"4\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u81eaWikimedia\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u9152\u5668\u300c\u4e5d\u9f8d\u516c\u9053\u676f\u300d\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4e5f\u6709\u300c\u7562\u5fb7\u54e5\u62c9\u65af\u676f(Pythagorean cup)\u300d\u90fd\u5167\u85cf\u8679\u5438\u7ba1\u3002\" style=\"margin: 8px 15px 0px 0px; float: left; display: inline;\" alt=\"\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u81eaWikimedia\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u9152\u5668\u300c\u4e5d\u9f8d\u516c\u9053\u676f\u300d\uff0c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4e5f\u6709\u300c\u7562\u5fb7\u54e5\u62c9\u65af\u676f(Pythagorean cup)\u300d\u90fd\u5167\u85cf\u8679\u5438\u7ba1\u3002\" src=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/180px-Physagorian_Pythagoras_Greedy_Tantalus_cup.gif\" width=\"116\" align=\"left\" height=\"155\" \/><\/font>\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u9152\u5668\u53eb\u505a\u300c<strong><font color=\"#0000ff\">\u4e5d\u9f8d\u516c\u9053\u676f<\/font><\/strong>\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u570b\u5916\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u4e5f\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u9152\u676f\u53eb\u505a\u300c<strong><font color=\"#0000ff\">\u7562\u5fb7\u54e5\u62c9\u65af\u676f(Pythagorean cup)<\/font><\/strong>\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u9152\u676f\u6709\u7570\u66f2\u540c\u5de5\u4e4b\u5999\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5229\u7528\u300c\u8679\u5438\u539f\u7406\u300d\u4f86\u88fd\u6210\u9152\u676f\uff0c\u5167\u85cf\u7384\u6a5f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u8caa\u676f\uff0c\u5c07\u9152\u676f\u659f\u5f97\u592a\u6eff\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u4e86\u9152\u676f\u5167\u90e8\u8679\u5438\u7ba1\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u9152\u5c31\u6703\u900f\u904e\u8679\u5438\u7ba1\u5f9e\u5e95\u5b54\u5b8c\u5168\u6d41\u5149\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u5b83\u7528\u4f86\u8b66\u60d5\u4e16\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u8caa\u676f\uff0c\u5ef6\u4f38\u505a\u4eba\u8981\u516c\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u904e\u8caa\uff0c\u53ea\u53d6\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u5f97\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5c07\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u5f97\u3002\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u7db2\u8def\u627e\u4e00\u4e0b\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u9152\u676f\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u5716\u4f86\u53c3\u8003\u3002 <\/font><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p align=\"justify\"><font size=\"4\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/font>     <br \/><a href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2015\/06\/metal-activity\/\"><font size=\"4\">\u5e38\u898b\u91d1\u5c6c\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u9806\u5e8f\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u9084\u539f\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/font><\/a>     <br \/><a href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2020\/05\/copper-history\/\"><font size=\"4\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u7d05\u9285\u3001\u7d14\u9285\u3001\u9752\u9285\u3001\u9ec3\u9285\u3001\u767d\u9285\u3001\u751f\u9285\u3001\u719f\u9285\uff1f<\/font><\/a>     <br \/><a href=\"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/2016\/08\/tg-glass-transition-temperature\/\"><font size=\"4\">\u4f55\u8b02\u73bb\u7483\u8f49\u79fb\u6eab\u5ea6(Tg, Glass Transition Temperature)<\/font><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u300c\u6bdb\u7d30\u73fe\u8c61\u300d\u8207\u300c\u8679\u5438\u539f\u7406\u300d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7d93\u5e38\u6703 &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[192],"tags":[201,200,175],"class_list":["post-9609","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-192","tag-201","tag-200","tag-175"],"aioseo_notices":[],"views":15913,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9609"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9609"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9609\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10009,"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9609\/revisions\/10009"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9609"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9609"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.letratesoro.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9609"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}